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ABSTRAK Nama : Idawati Muas Program Studi : Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Peminatan : Ekonomi Kesehatan Judul : “Analisis Pertumbuhan Profil Keuangan Rumah Sakit Pemerintah Di Jawa Barat Tahun 2013-2015” Pelaksanaan program Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional di Indonesia sejak tahun 2014 telah mengubah pola pembayaran pelayanan kesehatan di rumah sakit dari sistem pembayaran berdasarkan pelayanan menjadi sistem paket INA CBGs. Hal ini memberikan dampak terhadap kinerja keuangan rumah sakit, termasuk rumah sakit pemerintah yang sebagian pendanaan berasal dari pasien JKN dan pihak manajemen ditantang untuk melakukan berbagai upaya untuk keberlangsungan operasional rumah sakit. Tujuan penelitian ini mengetahui gambaran kinerja keuangan RS pemerintah di Jawa Barat meliputi pertumbuhan total aset, pertumbuhan pendapatan, ratio likuiditas dan rasio aktifitas serta diketahui hubungan antara kunjungan rawat jalan dan kasus rawat inap dengan total aset dan hubungan antara kunjungan rawat jalan dan kasus rawat inap dengan pendapatan di tahun 2013-2015. Menggunakan data sekunder dari survei, penelitian deskriptif ini mengamati perubahan di kinerja keuangan rumah sakit dalam era Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional. Total aset di RS pemerintah kelas A di Jawa Barat mengalami peningkatan di tahun 2014 tetapi menurun di tahun 2015, tetapi total pendapatan RS pemerintah kelas A mengalami peningkatan di tahun 2014 dan 2015. Pertumbuhan pendapatan rumah sakit secara prosentase lebih tinggi di kelas C dibanding kelas B. Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kunjungan rawat jalan dan kasus rawat inap dengan total aset yang menunjukkan semakin banyak kunjungan rawat jalan dan kasus rawat inap maka semakin tinggi total aset. Dan hubungan yang signifikan antara kasus rawat inap dengan pendapatan yang menunjukkan semakin banyak kasus rawat inap maka semakin tinggi pendapatan. Rasio likuiditas yang diukur dengan rasio kas, rasio cepat dan rasio lancar di RS pemerintah di Jawa Barat terjadi peningkatan untuk tahun 2014 dan tahun 2015. Rasio aktifitas di RS pemerintah di Jawa Barat tahun 2014 dan tahun 2015 terjadi peningkatan perputaran total aset namun periode penagihan hutang mengalami penurunan tahun 2014 dan 2015 sedangkan lama penagihan hutang mengalami penurunan. Kata Kunci : Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional, Kinerja Keuangan, Rumah Sakit
ABSTRACT Name : Idawati Muas Study Programe : Public Health Majority : Health Economic Title : “Growth on Financial Profille of Public Hospitals in West Java in year of 2013 – 2015" The implementation of the Indonesia’s national health insurance (JKN) in Indonesia in early 2014 has changed the pattern of health service payments in hospitals from the service-based payment system to the INA CBGs package system. This has an impact on the financial performance of hospitals, including public hospitals that are partly funded by JKN patients and management is challenged to adapt and evolve to sustain the hospital's operations. This study aims to understand the financial performances of public hospitals in West Java in 2013 – 2015, uncovering total asset growth, revenue growth, liquidity ratio and activity ratio; while also analyzing the relationship between outpatient visit and inpatient case with total assets and relationship between outpatient visit and inpatient case with revenue in the period of 2013 – 2015. Using secondary survey data, this descriptive study observes the changes in the financial performance of hospitals as it transitions into the JKN era. Total assets in type A public hospital in West Java have increased in 2014 but decreased in 2015, while income of Type A public hospital has increased in 2014 and 2015. The growth of hospital income in percentage is higher in type C than type B. The study also found a significant relationship between outpatient visits and inpatient cases with total assets, indicating larger outpatient visits and inpatient cases had higher total assets. The same significant relationship was found to be true between in-patient cases and income. Liquidity ratio that was measured by cash ratio, fast ratio and current ratio in public hospital in West Java has increased for 2014 and 2015. In the activity ratio, there was an increase in total asset turnover in 2014 and 2015, however debt collection period experienced a decline in 2014 and 2015 while the duration of debt collection decreased. Keywords : National Health Insurance, Financial Performance, Hospital
, ]Based on the Regulation of the Director-General of Treasury number 21, 2015, concerning the evaluation performance in education, the assessment of the financial performance of the Public Service Agency (BLU), that obtained from the Ministry of Health's Finance Bureau, the financial performance of the Health Polytechnic of the Ministry of Health Jakarta III is unsatisfied or in criterion B. The research objective is to find out the results of a summative evaluation of financial performance based on financial ratios and factors that influence financial performance in the financial management pattern of BLU Health Polytechnic Ministry of Health, Jakarta III. This research is nonexperimental research with a qualitative approach to analyze financial ratios and other factors that influence the financial performance of BLU Health Polytechnic Ministry of Health, Jakarta III. The results showed that there were 6 out of 7 ratios with low values including cash ratios, current ratios, fixed assets turnover, returns on fixed assets, equity returns, and the ratio of PNBP income to operating expenses. Other factors that also affect are the setting of tariffs that have not been cost-based pricing, income from asset utilization is still low, the lack of promotion and the absence of an entrepreneurial manager. Besides, the business units of the Jakarta III Health Polytechnic are limited and few. Opening new study programs, increasing asset utilization, developing a laboratory for clinics, and collaborating with the Cikarang Health Training Agency for training implementation were efforts undertaken to increase the PNPB of BLU. The financial performance is concluded nonoptimal due to some reasons; the low achievement of financial ratios, inadequate utilization of assets, the tariff setting that is not yet cost-based pricing, and distinctive employee's mindsets in managing BLU. It is suggested that to add an entrepreneur's point in selecting a special Director of the Health Polytechnic specifically for BLU. It is necessary to train employees to have competence in BLU management and conduct a feasibility study on business opportunities
ABSTRAK Nama : Tita Rsoita Program Studi : Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Peminatan : Ekonomi Kesehatan Judul : “Implikasi Pelaksanaan Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan : Analisis Laporan Keuangan dan Hospital Base Rate 2 RSUD Tipe C di Jawa Barat “ Pelaksanaan program Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional di Indonesia sejak tahun 2014 telah mengubah sebagian besar pola pembayaran pelayanan kesehatan di rumah sakit dari sistem fee for service menjadi prospective payment system berdasarkan paket INA CBGs. Hal ini memberikan dampak terhadap rumah sakit, terutama rumah sakit milik pemerintah dan pemerintah daerah sebagai provider utama pelayanan kesehatan tingkat lanjut. Diperlukan strategi yang fokus pada peningkatkan kinerja secara terintegrasi untuk meminimalkan cost, merasionalisasi waste, serta meningkatkan efisiensi business process tanpa mengabaikan clinical pathway yang mengacu pada standar pelayanan profesi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pengaruh pemberlakuan JKN terhadap kinerja rumah sakit umum daerah yang meliputi aspek kinerja keuangan dan hospital base rate. Penelitian dilakukan menggunakan data laporan keuangan periode 2012 – 2015 dan data klaim BPJS untuk menghitung hospital base rate di dua RSUD tipe C di kabupaten Sukabumi. Selama periode 2012 – 2015 terjadi kenaikan dari total aset dan aset lancar, terutama kas dan setara kas sangat meningkat setelah pemberlakuan Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional pada tahun 2014 dibandingkan tahun 2013. Peningkatan Aset disertai juga dengan peningkatan liabilitas. Peningkatan pendapatan layanan lebih tinggi setelah pemberlakuan JKN jika dibanding periode sebelumnya dan pendapatan dari APBD berkurang setelah pemberlakuan JKN di RSUD A. Sedangkan untuk komponen biaya justru peningkatannya lebih rendah setelah pemberlakuan Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional. Secara umum dilihat dari ratio keuangan, kinerja RSUD mengalami peningkatan, terutama RSUD A. Case mix indeks meningkat baik pada rawat jalan dan rawat inap di RSUD A, sedangkan di RSUD B case mix indek rawat inap meningkat sedangkan rawat jalan menurun. Hospital Base Rate untuk rawat inap dan rawat inap di kedua RSUD meningkat pada periode 2014 – 2015. Kata Kunci : Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional, kinerja keuangan, hospital base rate, RSUD.
ABSTRACT Name : Tita Rosita Study Programe : Public Health Majority : Health Economic : “The Implications of National Health Insurance on District Public Hospital Perfomance: Financial Analysis and Hospital Base Rate 2 District Hospital Type C in West Java” Title National Health Insurance (NHI) implementation in Indonesia since 2014 has transformed most of the payment system in the hospital from fee for service into a prospective payment system based on INA CBGs. Necessary strategies for management hospital that focus on enhancing performance in an integrated to minimize cost, rationalize waste, and improve business process efficiency without neglecting clinical pathways refers to the standard of professional services. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the implementation of NHI on the performance of district public hospitals were covering aspects of financial performance and hospital base rate (HBR). In order to conduct a financial analysis this study uses financial statement period 2012 – 2015 and BPJS claims period 20142015 to calculate the HBR in two type C public hospitals in Sukabumi. During 2012 - 2015 there was an increase of total assets and current, primarily cash and cash equivalents greatly increased after NHI period in 2014. The increase in assets is accompanied also by an increase in liabilities. Improved medical revenue after NHI period higher if compared to the previous period and revenues from the local goverment budget (APBD) was reduced after NHI period. As for the expenses precisely the increase is lower after NHI period. In general, if viewed from the financial ratios, the performance of hospitals has increased. Case mix index increased on both outpatient visit and inpatient admission at District Hospital A, while in District Hospital B case mix index increased on inpatient admission and decreased on outpatient visit. Hospital Base Rate on inpatient admission and outpatient visit in both hospital increased during 2014-2015. Keywords : NHI, financial performance, HBR, district public hospital.
