Ditemukan 12 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
ABSTRAK
Kematian bayi di Kabupaten Garut tahun 2011 sebanyak 358 kasus, salahsatu penyebab adalah masalah laktasi sebanyak 10 kasus. Penelitian bertujuanmemperoleh informasi mendalam mengenai pengetahuan, persepsi danperilaku ibu serta pencatatan pelaporan terkait kematian bayi. Penelitianmenggunakan metode kualitatif melalui wawancara mendalam dan diskusikelompok terarah. Informan sebanyak 22 orang yaitu ibu dengan riwayatbayinya meninggal karena masalah laktasi, bidan, kepala puskesmas, kepalaseksi ibu-bayi dan petugas pencatatan pelaporan dinas kesehatan. Penelitianmenunjukkan pengetahuan tentang penyebab kematian bayi karena masalahlaktasi belum diketahui oleh ibu dan bidan. Masih ada mitos atau kepercayaantentang laktasi dan ibu masih mempercayai mitos atau kepercayaan tersebut.Perilaku ibu tentang pelayanan yang berhubungan dengan laktasi masihkurang sesuai. Beberapa bidan mendapat kesulitan dalam pengisianpencatatan pelaporan dan pembahasan Audit Maternal Perinatal tidakdilakukan dalam pertemuan khusus. Saran untuk dinas kesehatan diperlukanpengkatagorian yang lebih tepat penyebab kematian bayi yang berhubunganmasalah laktasi dan melaksanakan AMP sesuai dengan pedoman. Saran untukbidan adanya kegiatan supervisi oleh bidan koordinator dalam pengkatagorianpenyebab kematian bayi pada bidan desa, meningkatkan pengetahuan danketerampilan bidan tentang tugas utama bidan terkait manajemen laktasi danpenyuluhan dan KIE pada masyarakat agar mendukung ibu untuk menyusuidengan benar.
ABSTRACT
Infant mortality in Garut District in 2011 as many as 358 cases, one of the causesis the problem lactation 10 cases. The research aims to obtain in-depthinformation about the knowledge, perceptions and behaviors related to maternaland infant death records reporting. Research using qualitative methods through indepthinterviews and focus group discussions. Informants were 22 people,mothers with a history of baby died due to lactation, midwife, health center chief,section chief the mother-infant and health department officials reporting records.Research shows knowledge of the causes of infant deaths due to lactation is notknown by the mother and midwife. There are still myths or beliefs about lactationand mother still believe the myth or belief. Maternal behavior of lactation-relatedservices is still less appropriate. Some midwives have difficulty in filling thereporting and recording of Maternal Perinatal Audit the discussion was not in aspecial meeting. Suggestions for health departement needed more appropriatelycategorizing the causes of infant deaths related problems lactation and implementAMP lactation according to the guidelines. Advice to midwife the midwifecoordinator supervision activities by categorizing the causes of infant mortality inthe village midwife, increasing the knowledge and skills of midwives on the maintasks associated midwife lactation management and counseling and IEC in thecommunity to support mothers to breastfeed properly.
Kata Kunci: ASI eksklusif, Monitoring konseling laktasi, Ibu Hamil
Most child deaths in Indonesia occur in the first month of life. Possible children die at different ages, 19 per thousand during neonatal period, 15 per thousand from the age of 2 to 11 months and 10 per thousand from the age of one to five years (UNICEF, 2012). Only 39% of all babies in the world are exclusively breastfed (WHO 2002), whereas exclusive breastfeeding is known to prevent 13% of under-five mortality. Breastfeeding practices in developing countries have saved 1.5 million babies per year from mortality and morbidity. Based on InfoDatin 2015, it is known that K4 reaches 90%, while exclusive breastfeeding achieves only 65%. So also in Pringsewu district in 2015 K4 reached 85% but exclusive breastfeeding achievement is only 60%. There is a gap between pregnant women who receive health services and exclusive breastfeeding behaviors. The research method used in this research is quasi experiment. The sample size was 84 pregnant and lactating women, consisting of pre-test and posttest of intervention and control. The results showed that there was a significant influence between lactation counseling monitoring and exclusive breastfeeding (p = 0.017 OR = 8,636; 95% CI: 1,5-46,8), meaning that the mother who was given lactation counseling monitoring had an opportunity of 8.63 times For exclusive breastfeeding compared to unmonitored mothers. The need for monitoring and evaluation is not scheduled for BPS Bidan Delima always consistent and committed to apply SOP on every health service delivery and give reward and punismen so that BPS pomegranate midwife motivated to continuously improve health service quality
Kata Kunci : Efek; Pelatihan; Kader; Manajemen Laktasi; PMK
This study aims to determine the effect of training Newborn Care, Management and Treatment Lactation Kangaroo Mother Care ( FMD ) to cadre in health center district of Sawit and Ngemplak, Boyolali 2014. The research method used is preexperimental by measuring knowledge-attitude before and after the training for 40 person of cadre. The statistical test used to look at differences in pretest and posttest results. Results showed that there was significant difference in knowledge of Newborn Care, Management Lactation and FMD (p=0.000) and attitude FMD (p=0.0001) although no significant difference in attitudes occurred to Newborn Care (p = 0.862) and Lactation Management (p = 0.065).
Keywords : Effects; Training; Kader; Lactation Management; Kangaroo Mother Care
Rekomendasi kecukupan zat gizi untuk ibu menyusui 2500kkal/hari lebih tinggi dibandingkan ibu hamil 2200kkal/hari. Penelitian di Jakarta dan Depok menunjukkan konsumsi energi laktasi lebih rendah (1959,8kkal/hari) dibandingkan saat hamil (2241,0kkal/hari). Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui Hubungan Karakteristik Individu, Durasi ASI Predominan, Konsumsi Ibu saat Hamil dengan Konsumsi Ibu saat Laktasi di UPTD Puskesmas Margajaya Kota Bekasi tahun 2014. Penelitian ini menggunakan disain cross sectional, pengumpulan data primer dengan kuesioner dan lembar food frequency and amount questionnaire(FAQ). Penghitungan sampel menggunakan rumus uji hipotesis beda 2 proporsi dengan jumlah sampel 60 ibu. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian bahwa tidak ada hubungan yang bermakna antara pendidikan (p=0,387), pekerjaan (p=0,464), paritas (p=1,000), durasi ASI Predominan (p=0,789), konsumsi saat hamil (p=0,384) dengan penurunan konsumsi saat laktasi. Selain itu hasil menunjukkan ada hubungan antara umur (p=0,021) dengan penurunan konsumsi saat laktasi. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan bahwa perlu untuk melakukan penyuluhan kepada ibu hamil dan laktasi tentang pentingnya mengkonsumsi makanan bergizi sesuai kebutuhannya.
Nutrient intakes adequacy recommendations for lactating mother 2500kcal/day higher than pregnant mother 2200kcal/day. Research at Jakarta and Depok showed that energy consumption during lactation lower (1959,8kcal/day) than during pregnancy (2241,0kcal/day). The purpose of this study was to determine the Relationship Between Individual Characteritic Duration of Predominant Breastfeeding, Pregnant Mother Consumption with Lactating Mother Consumption at UPTD Puskesmas Margajaya Bekasi City in 2014. This research used crosssectional design, sampling was collected through primary data collection by questionnaire and food frequency and amount questionnaire (FAQ). Sampling was calculated by hypothesis test different 2 proportion, 60 mothers. Results of this study showed that there was no significant relationship between education (p=0,387), employment (p=0,464), parity (p=1,000), predominant breastfeeding duration (0,789), pregnancy consumption (p=0,384) with decreasing of lactating consumption. Additionally, the result show relationship between age (p=0,021) with decreasing lactating consumption. Counseling is recommended to pregnant mother and lactating mother about the important to consume nutricous food as the recommendations of nutrient intakes adequacy.
