Ditemukan 36 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
Ari Omar Mochtar; Pembimbing: Baiduri Widanarko; Penguji: Indri Hapsari Susilowati, Dadan Erwandi, M. Rusman, Wayne Satria
Abstrak:
Menurut perkiraan International Labour Organization (ILO), di tingkat global lebih dari 2,78 juta orang meninggal per tahun akibat kecelakaan kerja atau penyakit terkait pekerjaan. Berdasarkan data yang dirilis oleh BPJS, kecelakan kerja di konstruksi meningkat dari 114.000 di tahun 2019 menjadi 177.000 kecelakaan ditahun 2020. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat kematangan budaya keselamatan pada pekerja di PT. XYZ . Penelitian bersifat semi kuantitatif dengan design penelitian deskriptif. Data yang dikumpulkan dari hasil FGD ,Kuisioner, review dokumen & Observasi kemudian dilakukan analisa secara mendalam. Terdapat 19 variabel yang akan diuji dalam penelitian ini. Berdasarkan hasil pengukuran tingkat kematangan budaya keselamatan didapatkan PT. XYZ berada di tingkat calculative dengan mayoritas variabel berada pada tingkat calculative kecuali variabel penghargaan K3L, pelatihan & kompentensi, penerapan dan penggunaan standart berada pada tingkat reactive. Berdasarkan dengan kriteria 20 variabel yang diuji dalam penelitian ini tingkat kematangan budaya keselamatan PT. XYZ berada ditingkat calculative yaitu masuk kedalam titik awal dalam menuju budaya selamat.
According to estimates of the International Labour Organization (ILO), at the global level more than 2.78 million people die per year from occupational accidents or work-related diseases. Based on data released by BPJS, work accidents in construction increased from 114,000 in 2019 to 177,000 accidents in 2020. This study aims to determine the level of maturity of safety culture in workers at PT. XYZ. Research is semi-quantitative with a descriptive research design. The data collected from the results of the FGD, Questionnaire, document review & Observation was then carried out an in-depth analysis. There are 19 variables that will be tested in this study. Based on the results of measuring the level of maturity of safety culture obtained by PT. XYZ is at the calculative level with the majority of variables being at the calculative level except the K3L reward variable, training &compensatory, application and use of the standard are at the reactive level. Based on the criteria of 20 variables tested in this study, the maturity level of pt. XYZ is at the level of being calculative, which is to enter the starting point in the direction of a culture of safety.
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According to estimates of the International Labour Organization (ILO), at the global level more than 2.78 million people die per year from occupational accidents or work-related diseases. Based on data released by BPJS, work accidents in construction increased from 114,000 in 2019 to 177,000 accidents in 2020. This study aims to determine the level of maturity of safety culture in workers at PT. XYZ. Research is semi-quantitative with a descriptive research design. The data collected from the results of the FGD, Questionnaire, document review & Observation was then carried out an in-depth analysis. There are 19 variables that will be tested in this study. Based on the results of measuring the level of maturity of safety culture obtained by PT. XYZ is at the calculative level with the majority of variables being at the calculative level except the K3L reward variable, training &compensatory, application and use of the standard are at the reactive level. Based on the criteria of 20 variables tested in this study, the maturity level of pt. XYZ is at the level of being calculative, which is to enter the starting point in the direction of a culture of safety.
T-6459
Depok : FKM-UI, 2022
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Nita Medy Ana; Pembimbing: Hendra; Penguji: Indri Hapsari Susilowati, Dede Dwicahyo Atmojo
Abstrak:
Kelelahan kerja merupakan bahaya yang penting dalam berbagai sektor industri karena dampaknya yang memengaruhi kemampuan pekerja untuk dapat melakukan pekerjaannya dengan aman. Sektor manufaktur, yang umumnya menerapkan sistem produksi 24 jam memiliki risiko kelelahan pada pekerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran tingkat kelelahan pekerja dan menganalisis faktor-faktor yang dapat memengaruhinya di sektor manufaktur. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi cross-sectional untuk mengetahui hubungan antara variabel bebas dan terikat yang diteliti. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 110 orang pekerja pada bagian produksi di stamping plant milik PT. XYZ. Pengumpulan data akan dilakukan secara subjektif dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Tingkat kelelahan pekerja akan diukur menggunakan subjective self rating test dari ifrc, data kualitas dan kuantitas tidur menggunakan kuesioner pittsburgh sleep quality index, data beban kelelahan akan menggunakan kuesioner nasa-tlx, sedangkan untuk data kebisingan akan menggunakan data sekunder perusahaan. Hasil penelitian didapatkan 47,3% dari seluruh responden mengalami kelelahan terkait dengan durasi kerja, beban kerja, kualitas tidur, dan kuantitas tidur.
Kata kunci: faktor risiko; kelelahan; manufaktur
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Kata kunci: faktor risiko; kelelahan; manufaktur
S-9802
Depok : FKM UI, 2018
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Muhammad Faqih Hartono; Pembimbing: Fatma Lestari; Penguji: Dadan Erwandi, Estu Subagyo
Abstrak:
PT X Unit Citeureup merupakan pabrik industri manufaktur semen terbesar di dunia. Proses industri di dalamnya melibatkan berbagai proses, bahan, serta pekerjaan berbahaya. Sehingga dengan demikian proses kerja di dalamnya banyak menyebabkan risiko keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja. Selain itu, pada saat ini PT X Unit Citeureup juga menghadapi tantangan pandemi COVID-19 sama seperti industri lainnya. Hal ini dapat berdampak negatif baik kepada pekerja ataupun manajemen PT X Unit Citeureup. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, terbentuknya keselamatan di tempat kerja merupakan hal yang harus diupayakan dan lebih dimaksimalkan. Penelitian ini mencoba untuk mengevaluasi faktor-faktor yang membentuk keselamatan di tempat kerja dengan upaya pencegahan COVID-19 dan dimensi-dimensi kerentanan K3. Dimensi-dimensi tersebut dapat digunakan sebagai dasar studi elemen psikologi organisasi dan iklim keselamatan yang mampu memprediksi keselamatan di tempat kerja. Penelitian dilakukan melalui pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain studi cross-sectional. Pengumpulan data dilakukan secara daring melalui google form untuk mengetahui bagaimana persepsi pekerja terkait variabel-variabel yang diteliti. Pengumpulan data dilakukan pada bulan Mei dengan besar sampel yang terkumpul adalah 126 responden dari 19 divisi. Data berikutnya dianalisis dengan PLS-SEM (Partial Least Square Structural Equation Modeling). Hasil penelitian tersebut menunjukkan bahwa faktor-faktor kerentanan K3 seperti kesadaran K3 dan partisipasi K3, serta upaya pencegahan COVID-19 berhubungan secara signifikan terhadap keselamatan di tempat kerja. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa intervensi terhadap peningkatan kesadaran K3, partisipasi K3, dan upaya pencegahan COVID-19 di tempat kerja dapat meningkatkan keselamatan di tempat kerja pada masa pandemi COVID-19.
PT X Unit Citeureup is the largest cement manufacturing industrial plant in the world. The industrial processes in it involve a variety of processes, materials, and hazardous works. Thus, the work process in it causes a lot of occupational safety and health risks. In addition, at this time PT X Unit Citeureup is also facing the challenges of the COVID-19 pandemic just like other industries. This situation can have a negative impact on both employees and management of PT X Unit Citeureup. Based on this situation, the establishment of safety in the workplace is something that must be pursued and maximized. This study attempts to evaluate the factors that shape workplace safety with COVID-19 prevention measures and the dimensions of occupational health and safety (OHS) vulnerability. These dimensions can be used as the basis for the study of elements of organizational psychology and safety climate that are able to predict safety in the workplace. This research was conducted through a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional study design. Data collection is done online via google form to find out how workers perceive related to the variables studied. Data collection was carried out in May with a large sample of 126 respondents from 19 divisions. The next data were analyzed by PLS-SEM (Partial Least Square Structural Equation Modeling). The results of this study indicate that OHS vulnerability factors such as OHS awareness and OHS participation as well as COVID-19 prevention measures are significantly related to safety in the workplace. These results indicate that interventions to increase OHS awareness, OHS participation, and COVID-19 prevention measures in the workplace can improve workplace safety during the COVID-19 pandemic.
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PT X Unit Citeureup is the largest cement manufacturing industrial plant in the world. The industrial processes in it involve a variety of processes, materials, and hazardous works. Thus, the work process in it causes a lot of occupational safety and health risks. In addition, at this time PT X Unit Citeureup is also facing the challenges of the COVID-19 pandemic just like other industries. This situation can have a negative impact on both employees and management of PT X Unit Citeureup. Based on this situation, the establishment of safety in the workplace is something that must be pursued and maximized. This study attempts to evaluate the factors that shape workplace safety with COVID-19 prevention measures and the dimensions of occupational health and safety (OHS) vulnerability. These dimensions can be used as the basis for the study of elements of organizational psychology and safety climate that are able to predict safety in the workplace. This research was conducted through a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional study design. Data collection is done online via google form to find out how workers perceive related to the variables studied. Data collection was carried out in May with a large sample of 126 respondents from 19 divisions. The next data were analyzed by PLS-SEM (Partial Least Square Structural Equation Modeling). The results of this study indicate that OHS vulnerability factors such as OHS awareness and OHS participation as well as COVID-19 prevention measures are significantly related to safety in the workplace. These results indicate that interventions to increase OHS awareness, OHS participation, and COVID-19 prevention measures in the workplace can improve workplace safety during the COVID-19 pandemic.
S-10978
Depok : FKMUI, 2022
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Mustofa Abduh; Pembimbing: L. Meily Kurniawidjaja; Penguji: Indri Hapsari Susilowati, Azri Dwi Mahfudzi
Abstrak:
Perkembangan sektor industri menyebabkan persaingan untuk meningkatkan produktivitas. Meskipun sudah berkembang pesat, selalu ada kebutuhan akan tenaga manusia, salah sataunya pada kegiatan angkat-angkut. Pekerjaan angakat-angkut merupakan salah satu pekerjaan yang berisko gangguan otot dan tulang rangka akibat kerja (GOTRAK). Penelitian ini menganalisis faktor risiko GOTRAK pada pekerja pengepakan di PT. X agar dapat dilakukan pengendalian yang tepat sasaran, menggunakan metode NIOSH Lifting Equation (NLE) untuk mengetahui faktor pekerjaan, kuesoner individu, dan Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire (NMQ) untuk mengetahui keluhan. Desain penelitian observasional ini adalah cross-sectional, melibatkan 43 pekerja pengepakan di PT.X. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan 55.8% pekerja memiliki keluhan GOTRAK pada 12 bulan terakhir. Uji statistik menunjukan faktor pekerjaan/lifitng index (p value=0.027) dan masa kerja (p value=0.024) berhubungan dengan keluhan GOTRAK pada 12 bulan terakhir. Jadi, diperlukan pengendalian dengan mengubah desain kerja dan/atau mengatur ulang petunjuk kerja. Selain itu, juga perlu dilakukan pengendalian kebiasaan merokok dan kebiasaan berolahraga.
The development of the industrial sector causes competition to increase productivity. Even though it has developed rapidly, there is always a need for human labor, one of which is in lifting and lowering activities. Lifting and lowering work are one of the jobs that have a risk of Work-Related Musculoskeletal Disorders symptoms (WMSDs This study analyzes the risk factors of WMSDs in stacking workers at PT. X to appropriate control can be carried out, using the NIOSH Lifting Equation (NLE) method to determine occupational factors, individual questionnaires, and Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire (NMQ) to determine the complaint. The design of this observational study was cross-sectional, that involves 43 packing workers at PT.X. The results showed that 55.8% had WMSDs complaints in the last 12 months and 44.2% had no complaints. The statistical test showed that the factor of work/lifting index (p value=0.027) and years of service (p value=0.024) were associated with WMSDs complaints in the last 12 months. So, control is necessary by changing the work design or rearranging work instructions. Furthermore, it is also necessary to control smoking habits and exercise habits.
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The development of the industrial sector causes competition to increase productivity. Even though it has developed rapidly, there is always a need for human labor, one of which is in lifting and lowering activities. Lifting and lowering work are one of the jobs that have a risk of Work-Related Musculoskeletal Disorders symptoms (WMSDs This study analyzes the risk factors of WMSDs in stacking workers at PT. X to appropriate control can be carried out, using the NIOSH Lifting Equation (NLE) method to determine occupational factors, individual questionnaires, and Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire (NMQ) to determine the complaint. The design of this observational study was cross-sectional, that involves 43 packing workers at PT.X. The results showed that 55.8% had WMSDs complaints in the last 12 months and 44.2% had no complaints. The statistical test showed that the factor of work/lifting index (p value=0.027) and years of service (p value=0.024) were associated with WMSDs complaints in the last 12 months. So, control is necessary by changing the work design or rearranging work instructions. Furthermore, it is also necessary to control smoking habits and exercise habits.
S-10993
Depok : FKMUI, 2022
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Tiara Novella; Pembimbing: Ridwan Zahdi Syaaf; Penguji: Indri Hapsari Susilowati, Prihono Sapto Atmodjo
Abstrak:
Dalam pelaksanaan produksi di industri manufaktur, setiap proses kerja tidak pernah terlepas dari bahaya dan risiko. PT. X memproduksi rubber parts untuk industri otomotif dan industri lainnya. Salah satu proses awal produksi rubber parts adalah proses mixing. Tahapan dari proses mixing yang cukup kompleks, bahan-bahan yang digunakan, dan pengoperasian mesin-mesin yang tidak sepenuhnya secara otomatis, berisiko menimbulkan insiden dan/atau kecelakaan beserta konsekuensinya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat risiko K3 pada proses mixing di PT. X. Dalam penelitian ini, identifikasi risiko pada proses mixing menggunakan metode Job Hazard Analysis berdasarkan OSHA 3071. Kemudian, analisis risiko secara semi kuantitatif yang mengacu pada Australian/New Zealand Standard 4360:2004 tentang Risk Management; dan menentukan tingkat risiko sesuai skor risiko yang dihitung menggunakan rumus perhitungan risiko menurut Fine (1971). Penilaian risiko dilakukan di dua pekerjaan utama dari proses mixing, yaitu kneader mixing dan open mill mixing. Berdasarkan hasil identifikasi risiko, terdapat 22 bahaya dan risiko pada kneader mixing; dan 22 bahaya dan risiko pada open mill mixing. Berdasarkan penilaian existing risk di kneader mixing dan open mill mixing, bahaya dengan tingkat risiko tertinggi adalah bising (yang timbul dari mesin-mesin di area proses mixing) dengan tingkat risiko substantial.
Kata kunci : K3; manufaktur; penilaian risiko; proses mixing
In the implementation of production in the manufacturing industry, every work process is never independent of hazard and risk. PT. X manufactures rubber parts for the automotive industry and other industries. One of the initial production process of rubber parts is mixing process. The stages of a complex mixing process, the materials used, and the operation of machines that are not completely automatic, are at risk of incidents and/or accidents and their consequences. This study aims to determine the level of OHS risk in the mixing process at PT. X. In this research, risk identification on mixing process using Job Hazard Analysis method based on OSHA 3071. Then, semi-quantitative risk analysis refers to Australian/New Zealand Standard 4360: 2004 on Risk Management; and determine the risk level according to the risk score calculated using the Fine risk formula (1971). Risk assessment is done in two main work of mixing process, that is kneader mixing and open mill mixing. Based on the results of risk identification, there are 22 hazards and risks in mixing kneader; and 22 hazards and risks in open mill mixing. Based on the assessment of existing risk in kneader mixing and open mill mixing, the hazard with the highest risk level is noise (which arises from machines in the mixing process area) with substantial risk level.
Key words : Manufacture; mixing process; occupational health and safety; risk assessment
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Kata kunci : K3; manufaktur; penilaian risiko; proses mixing
In the implementation of production in the manufacturing industry, every work process is never independent of hazard and risk. PT. X manufactures rubber parts for the automotive industry and other industries. One of the initial production process of rubber parts is mixing process. The stages of a complex mixing process, the materials used, and the operation of machines that are not completely automatic, are at risk of incidents and/or accidents and their consequences. This study aims to determine the level of OHS risk in the mixing process at PT. X. In this research, risk identification on mixing process using Job Hazard Analysis method based on OSHA 3071. Then, semi-quantitative risk analysis refers to Australian/New Zealand Standard 4360: 2004 on Risk Management; and determine the risk level according to the risk score calculated using the Fine risk formula (1971). Risk assessment is done in two main work of mixing process, that is kneader mixing and open mill mixing. Based on the results of risk identification, there are 22 hazards and risks in mixing kneader; and 22 hazards and risks in open mill mixing. Based on the assessment of existing risk in kneader mixing and open mill mixing, the hazard with the highest risk level is noise (which arises from machines in the mixing process area) with substantial risk level.
Key words : Manufacture; mixing process; occupational health and safety; risk assessment
S-9716
Depok : FKM UI, 2018
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Aldy Dharma; Pembimbing: Doni Hikmat Ramdhan; Penguji: Mila Temajaya, Hery Aswan Putra
S-8521
Depok : FKM UI, 2014
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Arini Sartika; Pembimbing: Hendra; Penguji: Mila Tejamaya, Ida Ayu Indira
Abstrak:
Bising di tempat kerja dapat menimbulkan dampak terhadap sistem auditory maupun sistem non-auditory. PT X merupakan industri manufaktur yang mempunyai proses produksi yang menghasilkan bising. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan dosis pajanan bising harian, usia, masa kerja, dan pemakaian alat pelindung telinga (APT) dengan gangguan non-auditory. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan pengukuran dosis pajanan bising harian secara langsung di lapangan dan gangguan non-auditory melalui wawancara terstruktur. Hasil pengukuran dosis pajanan bising harian diketahui seluruh unit kerja yang diukur berada diatas NAB (Nilai Ambang Batas). Di samping itu, hasil pengukuran gangguan non-auditory dari 52 responden diperoleh tingkat gangguan non-auditory berat sebanyak 59,6% dan gangguan non-auditory ringan sebanyak 40,4%. Analisis rata-rata dosis pajanan bising harian dengan gangguan non-auditory menggunakan uji t diketahui bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara pekerja yang mengalami tingkat gangguan non-auditory. Sedangkan analisis antara variabel usia, masa kerja, dan pemakaian APT dengan gangguan non-auditory diperoleh hubungan yang tidak signifikan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan gangguan non-auditory yang dialami oleh pekerja lebih disebabkan oleh dosis pajanan bising harian. Rekomendasi yang diberikan yaitu mengendalikan gangguan non-auditory dengan menurunkan dosis pajanan bising harian yang ada hingga di bawah NAB.
Kata Kunci: Dosis Pajanan Bising, gangguan non-auditory, manufaktur
Occupational Noise can cause either auditory system or non-auditory system disorder. PT X is a manufacturing industry which has production process that produces noise. The purpose of this study is to observe the relationship between daily noise exposure dose, age, working time and utilization of hearing protection to nonauditory disorders. Data collection was done by direct measurement for daily noise exposure dose and structural interview for non-auditory disorders. The result from measurement of daily noise exposure dose in all working units showed the value above the Threshold Limit Value (TLV). In the other hand, the result for nonauditory disorder measurement showed 59.6% of 52 respondents suffered severe nonauditory disorders and 40.4% suffered mild non-auditory disorders. Analysis using TTest resulted in significant difference on means value of daily noise exposure dose between non-auditory disorders levels. Furthermore, analysis of age, working time, and utilization of hearing protection to non-auditory disorder resulted in insignificant relationship. Based on the result of the study, it could be concluded that non-auditory disorder suffered by workers was mostly caused by daily noise exposure dose. Hence, the recommendation to control the non-auditory disorders is to reduce daily noise exposure dose until lower than TLV.
Key words: daily noise exposure dose, non-auditory, manufacture
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Kata Kunci: Dosis Pajanan Bising, gangguan non-auditory, manufaktur
Occupational Noise can cause either auditory system or non-auditory system disorder. PT X is a manufacturing industry which has production process that produces noise. The purpose of this study is to observe the relationship between daily noise exposure dose, age, working time and utilization of hearing protection to nonauditory disorders. Data collection was done by direct measurement for daily noise exposure dose and structural interview for non-auditory disorders. The result from measurement of daily noise exposure dose in all working units showed the value above the Threshold Limit Value (TLV). In the other hand, the result for nonauditory disorder measurement showed 59.6% of 52 respondents suffered severe nonauditory disorders and 40.4% suffered mild non-auditory disorders. Analysis using TTest resulted in significant difference on means value of daily noise exposure dose between non-auditory disorders levels. Furthermore, analysis of age, working time, and utilization of hearing protection to non-auditory disorder resulted in insignificant relationship. Based on the result of the study, it could be concluded that non-auditory disorder suffered by workers was mostly caused by daily noise exposure dose. Hence, the recommendation to control the non-auditory disorders is to reduce daily noise exposure dose until lower than TLV.
Key words: daily noise exposure dose, non-auditory, manufacture
S-9268
Depok : FKM UI, 2017
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Muhammad Schehan Al Azhar; Pembimbing: Baiduri Widanarko; Penguji: Abdul Kadir, Galuh Ayu Ekaprastika
Abstrak:
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Tingginya angka kecelakaan di sektor manufaktur, korelasi antara safety climate dengan kejadian kecelakaan, serta tingkat safety climate pada unit produksi di perusahaan yang cenderung lebih rendah dibanding unit lain, menunjukan bahwa perusahaan perlu berupaya menciptakan suasana kerja yang baik agar dapat menghasilkan safety climate yang positif khususnya pada unit produksi di perusahaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis safety climate di unit produksi PT X dimana PT X belum pernah melakukan pengukuran safety climate sebelumnya. Penelitian ini merupakan studi cross-sectional dengan metode analisis deskriptif dan inferensial. Sampel sebanyak 114 responden menggunakan teknik simple random sampling pada pekerja di divisi produksi dan packing. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah NOSACQ-50. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rata-rata skor safety climate di unit produksi PT X adalah 3,15. Seluruh dimensi yang diukur mendapatkan skor rata rata antara 3,06 sampai 3,26. Skor rata-rata safety climate pada kelompok jenis kelamin, masa kerja, dan status kepegawaian menunjukkan perbedaan signifakan pada dimensi worker's safety priority and risk non-acceptance dan tidak ada perbedaan signifikan pada dimensi lainnya. Seluruh dimensi safety climate di unit produksi PT X masuk ke dalam kategori cukup baik. Upaya peningkatan dapat dilakukan dengan meningkatkan efektifitas program terkait persepsi keselamatan dan mengupayakan keaktifan para pekerja serta menyamakan persepsi akan risiko dan bahaya untuk para pekerja.
The high rate of accidents in the manufacturing sector, the correlation between safety climate and accidents, and the level of safety climate in the production unit in the company which tends to be lower than other units, show that companies need to strive to create a good working atmosphere in order to produce a positive safety climate, especially in the production unit in the company. This study aims to analyze the safety climate in the production unit of PT X where PT X has never measured safety climate before. This research is a cross-sectional study with descriptive and inferential analysis methods. A sample of 114 respondents using simple random sampling technique on workers in the production and packing division. The instrument used in this study is NOSACQ-50. The results showed that the average safety climate score in the PT X production unit was 3.15. All dimensions measured get an average score between 3.06 to 3.26. The average score of safety climate in groups of gender, length of service, and employment status shows significant differences in the dimensions of worker's safety priority and risk non-acceptance and there are no significant differences in other dimensions. All dimensions of safety climate in the PT X production unit fall into the fairly good category. Improvement can be carried out by increasing the effectiveness of programs related to safety perceptions and seeking the activeness of workers and equalizing perceptions of risks and hazards for workers.
S-11652
Depok : FKM-UI, 2024
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Muhamad Taufik Zulfiqor; Pembimbing: Baiduri Widanarko; Penguji: Dadan Erwandi, Mila Tejamaya, Rama Devarie Likumahwa, Amori Setia
Abstrak:
Penelitian ini dilakukan di PT Z dengan objek penelitian yaitu seluruh pekerja PT Z. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui gambaran kelelahan dengan melihat faktor risiko bukan terkait pekerjaan dan risiko terkait pekerjaan pada pekerja manufaktur di PT Z. Penelitian dilakukan pada 270 orang pekerja dengan menggunakan desian penelitian cross-sectional dengan melakukan observasi, pengisian kuisioner, melakukan pengukuran pencahayaan dengan lux meter, pengukuran kebisingan dengan sound level meter, pengukuran indeks masa tubuh dengan timbangan badan & staturmeter. Faktor risiko tidak terkait pekerjaan (usia, indeks masa tubuh, jarak komuter, pendidikan, jenis kelamin, pendapatan, status kesehatan, kebiasaan merokok, status pernikahan, jumlah anggota keluarga, kebiasaan olahraga, kualitas tidur, sleep hygiene), dan faktor terkait pekerjaan (shift, masa kerja, posisi / jabatan, durasi kerja, kebisingan, pencahayaan, getaran, iklim kerja panas, postur kerja janggal, tuntutan pekerjaan, kontrol terhadap pekerjaan, dukungan rekan dan atasan di tempat kerja, kepuasan kerja, konflik pekerjaankeluarga, stres). Dua set kuesioner yang divalidasi digunakan untuk menilai kelelahan akut dan kronis. Tiga set kuesioner lainnya yang telah divalidasi digunakan untuk menilai kualitas tidur, psikososial, dan sleep hygiene. Sebuah model regresi logistik dikembangkan untuk setiap hasilnya. Pada penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa pekerja yang mengalami kualitas tidur buruk (2.84, 95% CI 1.249 - 6.481) memiliki hubungan signifikan terhadap terhadap munculnya kelelahan akut. Sedangkan kondisi pencahayaan (2.84, 95% CI 1.399 - 5.802) tempat kerja yang tidak standar dan adanya konflik pekerjaan-keluarga (3.86, 95% CI 1.086 - 13.769) berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kelalahan kronis yang dialami pekerja. Intervensi untuk mengurangi gejala kelelahan akut harus diterapkan pada faktor bukan pekerjaan (kualitas tidur), sedangkan intervensi pada kelelahan kronis harus dilalukan dengan berfokus pada faktor terkait pekerjaan (pencahayaan dan konflik pekerjaan-keluarga)
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T-6423
Depok : FKM-UI, 2022
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Rijal Noor Al-Ghiffari; Pembimbing: Dadan Erwandi; Penguji: Abdul Kadir, Robiana Modjo, Agung Surya Irawan; Djunafar Eric
Abstrak:
Budaya keselamatan (safety culture) didefinisikan sebagai kumpulan karakteristik dan sikap dalam organisasi dan individu yang menetapkan bahwa, sebagai prioritas utama, isu keselamatan terjamin menjadi perhatian karena signifikansinya. Sedangkan performa keselamatan merupakan capaian keselamatan yang didefinisikan berdasarkan target (tujuan terencana pada periode waktu tertentu) dan indikator (parameter berdasarkan data yang digunakan untuk memonitor dan menialai) performa keselamatan. PT. XYZ merupakan salah satu perusahaan manufaktur yang menaruh perhatian terhadap budaya keselamatan dengan risiko kerja dari aktivitas produksi minuman. Catatan performa keselamatan PT. XYZ dalam 5 tahun terkahir menunjukkan masih adanya kecelakaan kerja kategori lost time injury (LTI) dan medical treatment injury (MTI). Catatan penilaian bahaya dan risiko ditempat kerja juga menunjukkan 80% bahaya dan risiko berkaitan dengan faktor perilaku manusia. Oleh karena itu penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menilai hubungan budaya keselamatan dan performa keselamatan. Penelitian dilakukan di 8 pabrik PT. XYZ yang tersebar diseluruh Indonesia dengan responden 321 karyawan di bagian manufaktur. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Maret – Juni 2022 dengan menggunakan kuesioner yang didukung dengan wawancara, obeservasi lapangan, dan data perusahaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan skor persepsi budaya keselamatan PT. XYZ adalah 3,83 dan termasuk dalam kategori baik. Dimensi yang dipersepsikan dengan skor tertinggi ialah sistem keselamatan dan dimensi dengan skor terendah ialah tekanan pekerjaan. Perhitungan statistik menunjukkan tidak adanya hubungan antara budaya keselamatan dan performa keselamatan di PT. XYZ. Penelitian selanjutnya diharapkan mampu memerikan gambaran budaya bukan hanya pada konteks iklin keselamatan, melainkan juga konteks budaya keselamatan organisasi yang komprehensif
Safety culture is the assembly of characteristics and attitudes in organizations and individuals which establishes that, as an overriding priority, protection and safety issues receive the attention warranted by their significance. Meanwhile, safety performance is a safety achievement that is defined based on targets (planned goals for a certain period of time) and indicators (parameters based on data used to monitor and assess) safety performance. PT. XYZ is one of the manufacturing companies that pays attention to safety culture with occupational risks from beverage production activities. PT. XYZ in the last 5 years shows that there are still occupational accidents in the lost time injury (LTI) and medical treatment injury (MTI) categories. The hazard and risk assessment records in the workplace also show that 80% of hazards and risks are related to human factors. Therefore, this study was conducted to assess the relationship between safety culture and safety performance. The research was conducted in 8 factories of PT. XYZ spread throughout Indonesia with 321 employees in the manufacturing sector as respondents. The research was conducted in March – June 2022 using a questionnaire supported by interviews, field observations, and company data. The results showed that the score of the perception of the safety culture of PT. XYZ is 3.83 and is in the good category. The dimension perceived with the highest score is the safety management system and the dimension with the lowest score is work pressure. Statistical calculations show that there is no relationship between safety culture and safety performance at PT. XYZ. Future research is expected to be able to provide a cultural picture not only in the context of safety climate, but also in the context of a comprehensive organizational safety culture
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Safety culture is the assembly of characteristics and attitudes in organizations and individuals which establishes that, as an overriding priority, protection and safety issues receive the attention warranted by their significance. Meanwhile, safety performance is a safety achievement that is defined based on targets (planned goals for a certain period of time) and indicators (parameters based on data used to monitor and assess) safety performance. PT. XYZ is one of the manufacturing companies that pays attention to safety culture with occupational risks from beverage production activities. PT. XYZ in the last 5 years shows that there are still occupational accidents in the lost time injury (LTI) and medical treatment injury (MTI) categories. The hazard and risk assessment records in the workplace also show that 80% of hazards and risks are related to human factors. Therefore, this study was conducted to assess the relationship between safety culture and safety performance. The research was conducted in 8 factories of PT. XYZ spread throughout Indonesia with 321 employees in the manufacturing sector as respondents. The research was conducted in March – June 2022 using a questionnaire supported by interviews, field observations, and company data. The results showed that the score of the perception of the safety culture of PT. XYZ is 3.83 and is in the good category. The dimension perceived with the highest score is the safety management system and the dimension with the lowest score is work pressure. Statistical calculations show that there is no relationship between safety culture and safety performance at PT. XYZ. Future research is expected to be able to provide a cultural picture not only in the context of safety climate, but also in the context of a comprehensive organizational safety culture
T-6835
Depok : FKM-UI, 2023
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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