Ditemukan 45 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
Jeffrey P. Kahn, Alan M. Langlieb
616.89 MEN
San Francisco : Jossey-Bass, 2003
Buku (pinjaman 1 minggu) Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Hana Zakiyah; Pembimbing: Kurnia Sari; Penguji: Pujiyanto, Laksmi Damaryanti
Abstrak:
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Latar Belakang: Gangguan kesehatan mental memberikan beban ekonomi signifikan secara global, dengan proyeksi kerugian mencapai USD 6 triliun pada tahun 2030. Di Indonesia, estimasi biaya langsung tahunan mencapai Rp87,5 triliun apabila seluruh invidiu dengan gangguan mental menjalani pengobatan rutin. Tujuan: Mengetahui besaran biaya dan faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan biaya layanan kesehatan mental pada rawat jalan FKRTL Peserta JKN. Metode: Desain studi dengan potong lintang menggunakan Data Sampel BPJS Kesehatan 2024. Analisis dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat terhadap 785.150 peserta aktif layanan kesehatan mental. Hasil: BPJS Kesehatan menanggung total biaya layanan kesehatan mental sebesar Rp3,4 triliun dalam satu tahun. Terdapat hubungan signifikan antara biaya layanan dengan usia, segmentasi peserta, jumlah diagnosis, frekuensi kunjungan RJTL, regional FKRTL, kepemilikan FKRTL, dan kondisi penyakit kronis. Kesimpulan: Biaya tertinggi ditemukan pada kelompok usia lanjut dan wilayah Regional 1, yang mencerminkan konsentrasi layanan serta akses yang lebih optimal. Temuan ini menyoroti pentingnya pemerataan dan pendekatan berbasis kebutuhan layanan kesehatan mental.
Background: Mental health disorders present a significant global economic burden, with projected losses reaching USD 6 trillion by 2030. In Indonesia, the estimated annual direct cost may reach IDR 87.5 trillion if all individuals with mental disorders undergo routine treatment. Objective: To identify the total cost and factors associated with mental health service expenditures in outpatient care at advanced referral health facilities (FKRTL) for JKN participants. Methods: This study uses cross-sectional design using the 2024 BPJS Kesehatan Sample Data. Univariate and bivariate analyses were conducted on 785,150 active mental health service users. Results: BPJS Kesehatan covered a total of IDR 3.4 trillion in mental health outpatient services within one year. There was a significant relationship between service costs and age, participant segmentation, number of diagnoses, outpatient visits frequency, advanced health facilities regional, advanced referral health facilities ownership, and chronic disease conditions. Conclusions: The highest costs were observed among the elderly and in Regional 1, reflecting a concentration of services and better access. These findings highlight the importance of equitable distribution and need-based approaches in mental health service financing.
Background: Mental health disorders present a significant global economic burden, with projected losses reaching USD 6 trillion by 2030. In Indonesia, the estimated annual direct cost may reach IDR 87.5 trillion if all individuals with mental disorders undergo routine treatment. Objective: To identify the total cost and factors associated with mental health service expenditures in outpatient care at advanced referral health facilities (FKRTL) for JKN participants. Methods: This study uses cross-sectional design using the 2024 BPJS Kesehatan Sample Data. Univariate and bivariate analyses were conducted on 785,150 active mental health service users. Results: BPJS Kesehatan covered a total of IDR 3.4 trillion in mental health outpatient services within one year. There was a significant relationship between service costs and age, participant segmentation, number of diagnoses, outpatient visits frequency, advanced health facilities regional, advanced referral health facilities ownership, and chronic disease conditions. Conclusions: The highest costs were observed among the elderly and in Regional 1, reflecting a concentration of services and better access. These findings highlight the importance of equitable distribution and need-based approaches in mental health service financing.
S-12051
Depok : FKM-UI, 2025
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Natasya Gita Cinta; Pembimbing: Atik Nurwahyuni; Penguji: Helen Andriani, Galianti Prihandayani
Abstrak:
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Pandemi COVID-19 berdampak pada kesehatan mental sebagian besar masyarakat di dunia. Meskipun kebutuhan akan pelayanan kesehatan mental lebih tinggi selama masa Pandemi COVID-19, ketersediaan layanan dan akses justru terganggu akibat meningkatnya permintaan, pembatasan sosial, dan peraturan untuk tetap tinggal di rumah. Penelitian bertujuan untuk memperoleh gambaran pemanfaatan pelayanan kesehatan mental selama Pandemi COVID-19 di berbagai negara. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode literature review yang bersumber dari beberapa basis data seperti Proquest, SCOPUS dan Pubmed. Terdapat 16 studi yang terpilih berdasarkan kriteria inklusi dan ekslusi. Dalam hasil penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa kondisi kesehatan mental masyarakat cenderung memburuk selama masa Pandemi COVID-19 dan terjadi penurunan pemanfaatan pelayanan kesehatan mental selama pandemi COVID-19. Selain itu ditemukan juga faktor yang berkaitan dengan pemanfaatan pelayanan kesehatan mental diantaranya jenis kelamin, ras, tingkat pendidikan, wilayah tempat tinggal, dan kepemilikan asuransi kesehatan. Ada beberapa rekomendasi yang dapat digunakan untuk memperkuat strategi dalam menghadap isu kesehatan mental selama Pandemi COVID-19 diantaranya alokasi dana untuk mendukung penyelenggaraan pelayanan kesehatan dan sebagai bantuan bantuan finansial bagi masyarakat yang terkena dampak Pandemi COVID-19; peningkatkan jumlah, distribusi, dan kapasistas tenaga kesehatan mental; peningkatan perawatan dan asesmen berbasis bukti yang disertai dengan evaluasi; pendekatan inovatif untuk intervensi kesehatan mental; serta memaksimalkan akses pelayanan kesehatan secara virtual.
The COVID-19 pandemic has impacted the mental health of most people in the world. Although the need for mental health services was higher during the COVID-19 pandemic, the availability of services and access was disrupted due to increased demand, social restrictions, and regulations to stay at home. The study aims to obtain an overview of the use of mental health services during the COVID-19 pandemic in various countries. This study uses the literature review method sourced from several databases such as Proquest, SCOPUS and Pubmed. There were 16 studies selected based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. In the results of this study, it was found that people's mental health conditions tended to worsen during the COVID-19 pandemic and there was a decrease in the use of mental health services during the COVID-19 pandemic. In addition, there were also factors related to the use of mental health services including gender, race, education level, region of residence, and ownership of health insurance. There are several recommendations that can be used to strengthen strategies in facing mental health issues during the COVID-19 pandemic, including the allocation of funds to support the implementation of health services and as financial support for people affected by the COVID-19 pandemic; increasing the number, distribution, and capacity of mental health workers; improving evidence-based care and assessment accompanied by evaluation; innovative approaches to mental health interventions; and maximizing access to virtual health services.
S-11216
Depok : FKM-UI, 2023
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Michelle L. Frisco, Jason N. Houle, Adam M. Lippert
Abstrak:
By using data from wave 2 (in 1996) and wave 3 (in 2000-2001) of the US-based National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health, we investigated the association between young women's body weight and depression during the transition to adulthood. Respondents (n = 5,243) were 13-18 years of age during wave 2 and 19-25 years of age during wave 3. We used Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale scores to classify young women as never depressed, consistently depressed, experiencing depression onset, or experiencing depression recovery from wave 2 to wave 3. Results from adjusted multinomial logistic regression models indicated that respondents who experienced significant weight gain were at risk of depression onset. Normal weight (adjusted odds ratio = 2.10, 95% confidence interval: 1.14, 3.84) and overweight (adjusted odds ratio = 1.86, 95% confidence interval: 1.15, 2.99) adolescent girls who were obese by young adulthood, as well as young women who were consistently obese during adolescence and young adulthood (adjusted odds ratio = 1.97, 95% confidence interval: 1.19, 3.26), had roughly twice the odds of depression onset as did young women who were never overweight. We concluded that weight gain and obesity are risk factors for depression onset during the transition to adulthood. Policies prioritizing healthy weight maintenance may help improve young women's mental health as they begin their adult lives.
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AJE Vol.178, No.1
Oxford : Oxford University Press, 2013
Indeks Artikel Jurnal-Majalah Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Dita Kumala Ratri; Pembimbing: Sudijanto Kamso; Penguji: Engkus Kudinar Achmad, Upik Rukmini
Abstrak:
Kesehatan mental merupakan aspek yang penting bagi kehidupan lansia yang sehat dan aktif. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui hubungan antara diabetes melitus dengan gangguan neurosis pada lansia di Indonesia. Desain penelitian ini adalah cross sectional yaitu mengukur variabel pada satu waktu. Data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah data sekunder Riset Kesehatan Dasar 2007. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa diabetes memiliki efek negatif pada kejadian gangguan neurosis pada lansia dengan nilai rasio odds sebesar 1,37. Faktor lain yang diketahui berhubungan dengan kejadian gangguan neurosis pada lansia adalah jenis kelamin, umur, pendidikan, pekerjaan, status perkawinan, tempat tinggal, riwayat gangguan jiwa, penyakit jantung, hipertensi, dan stroke. Oleh karena itu penting adanya peningkatan pengetahuan mengenai deteksi dini diabetes melitus pada lansia sehingga lansia tidak mengalami diabetes melitus maupun gangguan neurosis.
Mental health is an important aspect of elderly healthy and active living. This study aims to investigate the relationship between diabetes mellitus with neurotic disorders of elderly in Indonesia. The study design was cross-sectional which measures variables at one time. The data used in this study is a secondary data Basic Health Research 2007. Based on the survey results, diabetes mellitus has a negative effect on the incidence of neurotic disorders in the elderly with odds ratio 1.37. Other factors known to be associated with the incidence of neurotic disorders in the elderly are gender, age, education, occupation, marital status, place of residence, history of mental illness, heart disease, hypertension, and stroke. It is important to increase knowledge about early detection of diabetes mellitus in the elderly so they do not have diabetes mellitus or neurotic disorder.
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S-7813
Depok : FKM-UI, 2013
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Haniyyah Tafsha Syahidah; Pembimbing: Popy Yuniar; Penguji: Rico Kurniawan, Nurdianty
Abstrak:
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Kesehatan jiwa merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan masyarakat di Indonesia yang memiliki tantangan signifikan, termasuk keterbatasan tenaga profesional, pendanaan yang tidak memadai, dan tingginya kesenjangan pengobatan. Dalam pelaksanaan program kesehatan jiwa, Puskesmas sebagai fasilitas kesehatan tingkat primer menggunakan Sistem Informasi Kesehatan Jiwa (SIMKESWA) untuk pencatatan dan pelaporan data. Namun, SIMKESWA hanya mencakup input data dari program kesehatan jiwa dan berjalan terpisah dari Sistem Informasi Manajemen Puskesmas (SIMPUS), yang digunakan untuk pengelolaan layanan secara menyeluruh. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi kesenjangan antara SIMKESWA dengan standar interoperabilitas SATUSEHAT yang dikembangkan Kementerian Kesehatan. Penelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif melalui studi dokumen dan wawancara mendalam dengan informan terkait. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya duplikasi data antara SIMKESWA dan SIMPUS, yang menyebabkan tenaga kesehatan harus melakukan input ganda, sehingga menambah beban kerja. Selain itu, pencatatan data kesehatan jiwa saat ini belum sepenuhnya selaras dengan standar data dan struktur interoperabilitas yang ditetapkan oleh SATUSEHAT. Berdasarkan temuan tersebut, penelitian ini menghasilkan rancangan awal panduan interoperabilitas (playbook) untuk program kesehatan jiwa, yang mencakup pemetaan elemen data, struktur resource FHIR yang relevan, serta rekomendasi integrasi antar sistem yang diharapkan menjadi langkah awal menuju sistem informasi kesehatan jiwa yang lebih terintegrasi dan efisien.
Mental health is one of the major public health issues in Indonesia, facing significant challenges such as a shortage of professionals, insufficient funding, and a high treatment gap. In implementing mental health programs, Puskesmas utilize the Mental Health Information System (SIMKESWA) for data recording and reporting. However, SIMKESWA only covers data input specific to mental health programs and operates separately from the Puskesmas Management Information System (SIMPUS), which is used for overall healthcare service management. This study aims to identify the gaps between SIMKESWA and the SATUSEHAT interoperability standards developed by the Ministry of Health. A qualitative descriptive method was used through document analysis and in-depth interviews with relevant informants. The findings reveal data duplication between SIMKESWA and SIMPUS, which requires healthcare workers to perform double data entry, increasing their workload. Additionally, the current state of mental health data recording is not yet fully aligned with the data standards and interoperability structures outlined by SATUSEHAT. Based on these findings, the study produces an initial draft of an interoperability playbook for the mental health program, including a mapping of key data elements, relevant FHIR resource structures, and system integration recommendations. This playbook draft is expected to serve as a preliminary step toward a more integrated and efficient mental health information system.
Mental health is one of the major public health issues in Indonesia, facing significant challenges such as a shortage of professionals, insufficient funding, and a high treatment gap. In implementing mental health programs, Puskesmas utilize the Mental Health Information System (SIMKESWA) for data recording and reporting. However, SIMKESWA only covers data input specific to mental health programs and operates separately from the Puskesmas Management Information System (SIMPUS), which is used for overall healthcare service management. This study aims to identify the gaps between SIMKESWA and the SATUSEHAT interoperability standards developed by the Ministry of Health. A qualitative descriptive method was used through document analysis and in-depth interviews with relevant informants. The findings reveal data duplication between SIMKESWA and SIMPUS, which requires healthcare workers to perform double data entry, increasing their workload. Additionally, the current state of mental health data recording is not yet fully aligned with the data standards and interoperability structures outlined by SATUSEHAT. Based on these findings, the study produces an initial draft of an interoperability playbook for the mental health program, including a mapping of key data elements, relevant FHIR resource structures, and system integration recommendations. This playbook draft is expected to serve as a preliminary step toward a more integrated and efficient mental health information system.
S-12073
Depok : FKM UI, 2025
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Endro Dwi Iswanto; Pembimbing: Dian Ayubi; Penguji: Dien Anshari, Tiara Amelia, Mery Aderita Romaulina, Osi Kusuma Sari
Abstrak:
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Kesehatan mental merupakan salah satu aspek penting dalam mewujudkan kesehatan secara keseluruhan. Secara global, pada tahun 2019 diketahui sekitar 970 juta orang di seluruh dunia hidup dengan masalah kesehatan mental dimana kasus gangguan kecemasan dan depresi yang paling umum. Di Indonesia sendiri ada 19 juta orang mengalami gangguan mental emosional dan 12 juta orang mengalami depresi pada penduduk usia lebih dari 15 tahun. Provinsi DKI Jakarta pun tidak luput dari masalah kesehatan mental. Berdasarkan hasil Survei Kesehatan Indonesia (SKI) Tahun 2023, prevalensi orang dengan masalah kesehatan jiwa di DKI Jakarta sebesar 2.3 lebih tinggi dari rata-rata Nasional yakni 2.0. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi perilaku mencari bantuan dipengaruhi oleh faktor predisposisi, pemungkin, dan kebutuhan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui determinan perilaku mencari bantuan kesehatan mental di Provinsi DKI Jakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross-sectional dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi dan sampel adalah penduduk DKI Jakarta dengan rentang usia 25-34 tahun. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 347 responden. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan mengisi kuesioner dengan teknik pengambilan sampel Quota sampling. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji regresi logistik untuk multivariat. Sebanyak 53.3% responden melakukan perilaku mencari bantuan kepada formal help-seeking dalam 2 minggu terakhir. Variabel jenis kelamin, pekerjaan, literasi kesehatan mental, dukungan sosial, stigma publik, kondisi kesehatan mental, dan riwayat penyakit kronis memiliki hubungan terhadap perilaku mencari bantuan kesehatan mental. Kondisi kesehatan mental menjadi variabel yang paling dominan terhadap perilaku mencari bantuan kesehatan mental di Provinsi DKI Jakarta.
Mental health is one of the important aspects of achieving overall well-being. Globally, in 2019 around 970 million people worldwide were living with mental health issues, with anxiety and depression being the most common disorders. In Indonesia, 19 million people experienced emotional disorders and 12 million suffered from depression among the population aged over 15 years. In the Special Capital Region of Jakarta Province is also significantly affected by mental health issues. Based on the 2023 Indonesian Health Survey (SKI), the prevalence of people with mental health issues in the Special Capital Region of Jakarta was 2.3, which is higher than the national average of 2.0. Factors influencing help-seeking behavior are generally affected by predisposing, enabling, and need factors. This study aims to identify the determinants of mental health help-seeking behavior in the Special Capital Region of Jakarta Province. This study used a cross-sectional design with a quantitative approach. The population and sample consisted of Jakarta residents aged 25-34 years. A total sample size of 347 respondents was recruited. Data collection was conducted by administering questionnaires using a quota sampling technique. Data were analyzed using multivariate logistic regression. A total of 53.3% of respondents reported engaging in formal help-seeking behavior within the last two weeks. Variables such as gender, occupation, mental health literacy, social support, public stigma, mental health status, and a history of chronic disease were found to be associated with mental health help-seeking behavior. Mental health status emerged as the most dominant variable for mental health help-seeking behavior in the Special Capital Region of Jakarta Province.
Mental health is one of the important aspects of achieving overall well-being. Globally, in 2019 around 970 million people worldwide were living with mental health issues, with anxiety and depression being the most common disorders. In Indonesia, 19 million people experienced emotional disorders and 12 million suffered from depression among the population aged over 15 years. In the Special Capital Region of Jakarta Province is also significantly affected by mental health issues. Based on the 2023 Indonesian Health Survey (SKI), the prevalence of people with mental health issues in the Special Capital Region of Jakarta was 2.3, which is higher than the national average of 2.0. Factors influencing help-seeking behavior are generally affected by predisposing, enabling, and need factors. This study aims to identify the determinants of mental health help-seeking behavior in the Special Capital Region of Jakarta Province. This study used a cross-sectional design with a quantitative approach. The population and sample consisted of Jakarta residents aged 25-34 years. A total sample size of 347 respondents was recruited. Data collection was conducted by administering questionnaires using a quota sampling technique. Data were analyzed using multivariate logistic regression. A total of 53.3% of respondents reported engaging in formal help-seeking behavior within the last two weeks. Variables such as gender, occupation, mental health literacy, social support, public stigma, mental health status, and a history of chronic disease were found to be associated with mental health help-seeking behavior. Mental health status emerged as the most dominant variable for mental health help-seeking behavior in the Special Capital Region of Jakarta Province.
T-7394
Depok : FKM-UI, 2025
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Dyah Utari Kumalaningtyas; Pembimbing: Dien Anshari; Penguji: Rita Damayanti; Ika Malika
Abstrak:
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Peningkatan literasi kesehatan mental dapat membantu kemampuan seseorang untuk mengidentifikasi tanda dan gejala dari penyakit dan kesejahteraan mental serta penanganannya, termasuk pengobatan dan metode pencegahan yang mudah dijangkau. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran literasi kesehatan mental mahasiswa sarjana Universitas Indonesia ditinjau dari atribut-atribut literasi kesehatan mental oleh Jorm (1997). Sebanyak 744 responden berpartisipasi dalam penelitian ini. Sumber data primer adalah data hasil penyebaran kuesioner online. Penelitian dilakukan di lingkungan Universitas Indonesia pada bulan Oktober-Desember 2022. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 78,6% responden memiliki tingkat literasi kesehatan mental yang baik, 20,8% responden memiliki tingkat literasi kesehatan mental sedang, dan 0,5% responden memiliki tingkat literasi kesehatan mental rendah. Atribut yang menunjukkan responden dengan skor yang baik adalah atribut mengenai kemampuan untuk mengenali gangguan kesehatan mental secara spesifik dengan 93,3% dari jawaban responden adalah jawaban benar. Sebagian responden masih memberikan jawaban yang kurang positif/optimis pada kesediaan untuk beraktivitas atau berkeluarga dengan pengidap gangguan mental serta pada kesediaan untuk menemui tenaga ahli kesehatan apabila mereka mengidap gangguan kesehatan mental.. Mengurangi stigma dan mengelola pandangan yang optimis dan positif pada gangguan kesehatan mental dan pengidapnya adalah salah satu kunci yang dapat membantu dan mendorong proses pencarian bantuan dan penanganan yang sesuai.
Improving mental health literacy will help advancing one’s ability to identify signs and symptoms of ailments in mental health and wellbeing, including the available treatment and affordable prevention methods. This research aims to assess the health literacy of undergraduate students in University of Indonesia based upon the attributes of mental health literacy cited from Jorm (1997). A total of 744 respondents participated in this research. Primary data is taken by distributing online questionnaires. The data is analyzed in univariate manner. Eesearch took place in University of Indonesia on October-December 2022. Result shows 78,6% of the respondents are showing good mental health literacy, 20,8% show moderate mental health literacy, and 0,5% show inadequate mental health literacy. Attribute showing most respondents with good scores is the ability to recognize specific disorders, with 93,3% of respondents answers are correct. Most respondents submitted less than positive/optimistic answers on the willingness to work and have family with person suffering from mental health disorder and willingness to seek help immediately instead of keeping the mental disorder to themselves. Reducing stigma and maintaining positive and optimistic view on mental health disorder and its patients will help and encourage the process of help seeking and appropriate treatment.
S-11193
Depok : FKM-UI, 2023
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Dewi Ayumaruti; Pembimbing: Dien Anshari; Penguji: Dian Ayubi, Evi Martha, Yaslinda Yaunin, Eunice Margarini
Abstrak:
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Literasi kesehatan mental merupakan pengetahuan serta keyakinan individu tentang masalah atau gangguan jiwa yang membantu proses pengenalan, pengelolaan, atau cara pencegahannya yang kemudian dapat digunakan untuk melakukan suatu tindakan yang bermanfaat khususnya bagi kesehatan mental individu. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran tingkat literasi kesehatan mental mahasiswa program S1 reguler di Universitas Andalas dan faktor - faktor yang mempengaruhi. Penelitian ini menggunakan data Studi Literasi Kesehatan 2019 dengan menggunakan sampel dari mahasiswa angkatan 2018 di 15 fakultas di Universitas Andalas (n=363). Instrumen yang digunakan untuk pengukuran literasi kesehatan mental adalah kuesioner Mental Health Literacy Scale (MHLS) yang telah diadaptasi kedalam konteks budaya dan Bahasa Indonesia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rata-rata skor tingkat literasi kesehatan mental yang relatif rendah yaitu 59,96 dalam skala 1-100. Hasil analisis bivariat adalah determinan yang berasosiasi signifikan dengan literasi kesehatan mental yaitu jenis kelamin, suku, status tempat tinggal, status pacaran, rumpun ilmu, dan kepemilikan asuransi kesehatan. Hasil analisis multivariat menunjukkan bahwa variabel yang berhubungan dengan tingkat literasi kesehatan mental adalah rumpun ilmu, kepemilikan asuransi kesehatan, dan status pasangan/pacaran. Yang merupakan variabel dominan adalah rumpun ilmu kesehatan. Diperlukan intervensi untuk meningkatkan literasi kesehatan mental yang berfokus pada topik yang terkait dengan mahasiswa laki – laki dan mahasiswa non kesehatan melalui peningkatan edukasi serta pengembangan dan pemanfaatan pusat informasi kesehatan mental di Universitas Andalas.
Mental health literacy is individual knowledge and beliefs about mental problems or disorders that help the process of recognizing, managing or preventing them which can then be used to take action that is especially beneficial for individual mental health. The purpose of this study was to describe the level of mental health literacy of regular undergraduate students at Andalas University and the influencing factors. This study used data from the 2019 Health Literacy Study using samples from class 2018 students in 15 faculties at Andalas University (n=363). The instrument used for measuring mental health literacy is the Mental Health Literacy Scale (MHLS) questionnaire which has been adapted to the cultural context and the Indonesian language. The results showed that the average score for mental health literacy was relatively low, namely 59.96 on a scale of 1-100. The results of the bivariate analysis show that there are determinants that are significantly associated with mental health literacy, namely gender, ethnicity, residence status, dating status, academic background, and health insurance ownership. The results of the multivariate analysis show that the variables associated with the level of mental health literacy are knowledge cluster/major, ownership of health insurance, and partner/dating status. Which is the dominant variable is the health science cluster/major. Interventions are needed to increase mental health literacy that focuses on topics related to male students and non-health students through increased education and the development and utilization of mental health information centers at Andalas University.
T-6779
Depok : FKM-UI, 2023
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Muhammad Imam Nawawi Syujai; Pembimbing: Tri Krianto; Penguji: Dien Anshari, Usbah
Abstrak:
Hasil program Pedal! di SMA Negeri 2 Bogor mengalami signifikansi yang sangat sedikit dalam meningkatkan literasi kesehatan mental siswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat gambaran faktor-faktor yang menghambat dan mendukung berjalanannya program. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif yang menggunakan model deskriptif. Pedal! merupakan program yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan literasi kesehatan mental pada siswa dengan bentuk program berupa penyuluhan, konseling, pengembangan media, dan pengoptimalan konselor sebaya di PKPR Pelayanan Kesehatan Peduli Remaja. Pengambilan data dilakukan pada dua kelompok siswa dan satu kelompok konselor dari PKPR. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat faktor-faktor yang mendukung perubahan pengetahuan dan sikap siswa seperti penyampaian materi yang sesuai dengan cara komunikasi siswa, penggunaan gawai di generasi milenial, serta penggunaan istilah yang menarik sesuai dengan kaidah marketing. Penelitian ini juga menunjukan faktor-faktor yang menghambat seperti materi yang tidak komprehensif karena kegagalan dalam proses analisis kebutuhan, adanya stigma negatif terhadap penderita gangguan mental, kekurangan pada saat mengevaluasi kader PKPR, dan penggunaan media yang tidak masif.
The result of Pedal program in SMA Negeri 2 Bogor shows a lack of mental health literacy scale signification. This research has tried to confirm the factors that supports and inhibits the program to reach its goal. This reasearch is a cualitative research that use descriptive model for the research design. Pedal is a program that aims to increase a mental health literacy scale for students. There are four forms of this program class session, counseling, media developing, and upgrading for peer counsellors in PKPR Pelayanan Kesehatan Peduli Remaja. The data has collected from two groups of intervention objects and a group from PKPR. The result of this research shows that there are some factors that supports a knowledge and an attitude of student to mental health issues. That factors are a good communication that fits with students culture, a gadget using, and an interesting diction that appropiates with marketing concept. This research also shows some factors that inhibit the program goal a failure in assesment process, a strong negative stigma to someone with mental illness, imperfection in PKPR member evaluation, and a unoptimum media using.
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S-9597
Depok : FKM-UI, 2018
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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