Ditemukan 14 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
Inne Yuliawati, Minarma Siagian, Thamrin Abudi, Bastaman Basuki
HSJI Vol. 6, No. 2
Jakarta : Lembaga Penerbit Balitbangkes NIHRD, 2015
Indeks Artikel Jurnal-Majalah Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Athi Rahmawati; Pembimbing: Besral; Penguji: Sutanto Priyo Hastono, Dyah Erti Mustikawati
Abstrak:
sindrom metabolik merupakan pengelompokan faktor risiko terhadap penyakit kardiovaskular yang prevalensinya meningkat dalam proporsi epidemi di seluruh dunia, dimana di indonesia sendiri terdapat sekitar 13,13%. perubahan tren aktivitas fisik menjadi salah satu faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi terjadinya sindrom metabolik. diperkirakan terdapat 26,1% penduduk indonesia yang tergolong kurang dalam beraktivitas fisik. penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari hubungan aktivitas fisik dengan sindrom metabolik pada orang dewasa di indonesia. penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder riskesdas 2013. analisis regresi dilakukan pada 34.321 sampel dan dihasilkan bahwa aktivitas fisik sedang memiliki risiko 1,9 kali lebih tinggi sementara aktivitas fisik rendah 2,2 kali lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan aktivitas fisik berat untuk mengalami sindrom metabolik setelah dikontrol faktor usia, jenis kelamin, dan kebiasaan merokok.
kata kunci: aktivitas fisik; sindrom metabolik
metabolic syndrome is a clustering of risk factors for cardiovascular disease whose prevalence is increasing in epidemic proportions worldwide, where the prevalence in indonesia is about 13.13%. changes in physical activity trends are among the factors that can affect the metabolic syndrome. it is estimated that there are 26.1% of indonesian population who are classified as low in physical activity. this study aims to study the correlation between physical activity with metabolic syndrome in indonesian adults. this study uses secondary data riskesdas 2013. regression analysis was performed on 34.321 samples and the resulting moderate physical activity may increase the risk up to 1.9 times higher and low physical activity may increase the risk up to 2.2 times higher than heavy physical activity for metabolic syndrome after adjusted for age, sex, and smoking.
keyword : metabolic syndrome, phisical activity
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kata kunci: aktivitas fisik; sindrom metabolik
metabolic syndrome is a clustering of risk factors for cardiovascular disease whose prevalence is increasing in epidemic proportions worldwide, where the prevalence in indonesia is about 13.13%. changes in physical activity trends are among the factors that can affect the metabolic syndrome. it is estimated that there are 26.1% of indonesian population who are classified as low in physical activity. this study aims to study the correlation between physical activity with metabolic syndrome in indonesian adults. this study uses secondary data riskesdas 2013. regression analysis was performed on 34.321 samples and the resulting moderate physical activity may increase the risk up to 1.9 times higher and low physical activity may increase the risk up to 2.2 times higher than heavy physical activity for metabolic syndrome after adjusted for age, sex, and smoking.
keyword : metabolic syndrome, phisical activity
S-9503
Depok : FKM UI, 2017
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Galuh Areta Trustha; Pembimbing: Yovsyah; Penguji: Trisari Anggondowati, Dyah Armi Riana
Abstrak:
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Sindrom metabolik atau sindrom X merupakan kondisi yang berpotensi meningkatkan risiko seseorang mengalami penyakit tidak menular. Berdasarkan data Riskesdas 2013, prevalensi sindrom metabolik di Indonesia mencapai 39% dan lebih banyak terjadi pada wanita. Gaya hidup berpotensi mempengaruhi terjadinya sindrom metabolik. Namun, penelitian terdahulu tentang hubungan gaya hidup yang meliputi aktivitas fisik, pola makan dan merokok terhadap sindrom metabolik menunjukkan hasil yang beragam. Selain itu, belum ada penelitian tentang sindrom metabolik spesifik pada populasi wanita di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan gaya hidup dengan kejadian sindrom metabolik pada wanita usia ≥15 tahun di Indonesia. Desain studi yang digunakan adalah cross-sectional dengan sumber data dari Riskesdas 2018. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan prevalensi sindrom metabolik pada wanita usia ≥15 tahun di Indonesia sebesar 37,6%. Umur berhubungan signifikan dengan kejadian sindrom metabolik pada wanita (PR=1,711; 95% CI=1,640-1,785; nilai P=0,001). Dalam penelitian ini, aktivitas fisik, merokok, konsumsi makanan manis, minuman manis, makanan berlemak, soft drink, buah, dan sayur tidak terbukti berhubungan secara statistik dengan sindrom metabolik. Karena tingginya prevalensi sindrom metabolik pada wanita di Indonesia, perlu untuk meningkatkan program skrining, seperti pengukuran lingkar perut, tekanan darah, dan gula darah secara rutin. Selain itu, perlu untuk menerapkan gaya hidup sehat bagi wanita untuk mencegah terjadinya sindrom metabolik.
Metabolic syndrome or syndrome X is a condition that can increase a person's risk of developing non-communicable diseases. Based on Riskesdas 2013 data, the prevalence of metabolic syndrome in Indonesia reaches 39% and is more prevalent in women. Lifestyle has the potential to influence the incidence of metabolic syndrome. However, previous research on the relationship between lifestyle including physical activity, diet and smoking on metabolic syndrome has shown mixed results. In addition, there has been no research on specific metabolic syndrome in women in Indonesia. This study aims to determine the relationship between lifestyle and the incidence of metabolic syndrome in women aged ≥15 years in Indonesia. The study design used was cross-sectional with data sources from Riskesdas 2018. The results showed that the prevalence of metabolic syndrome in women aged ≥15 years in Indonesia was 37.6%. Age is significantly associated with the incidence of metabolic syndrome in women (PR=1.711; 95% CI=1.640-1.785; P=0.001). In this study, physical activity, smoking, consumption of sweet foods, sweet drinks, fatty foods, soft drinks, fruit and vegetables were not statistically proven to be associated with metabolic syndrome. Due to the high prevalence of metabolic syndrome among women in Indonesia, it is necessary to improve screening programs, such as routine measurements of abdominal circumference, blood pressure and blood sugar. In addition, it is necessary to adopt a healthy lifestyle for women to prevent metabolic syndrome.
S-11240
Depok : FKM-UI, 2023
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Arya Pandu Mahardhika; Pembimbing: Robiana Modjo; Penguji: Stevan Deby Anbiya Muhamad Sunarno, Taqwa Logika Utama
Abstrak:
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Sindrom metabolik menurut Joint Interim Statement (JIS) merupakan kumpulan faktor risiko yang saling terkait untuk penyakit kardiovaskular dan diabetes tipe 2 yang ditandai oleh adanya 3 dari 5 faktor risiko, yaitu obesitas sentral, kadar trigliserida tinggi, HDL kolesterol rendah, hipertensi, dan hiperglikemia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan faktor risiko sindrom metabolik yang terdiri dari faktor lingkungan (lokasi kerja, tempat tinggal), faktor perilaku (kebiasaan merokok, aktivitas fisik, pola makan, durasi tidur), dan faktor gentik (usia, riwayat penyakit keluarga) dengan kejadian sindrom metabolik pada pekerja tambang di PT XY Kalimantan Timur. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi cross sectional dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Data primer dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner secara online dan data komponen sindrom metabolik diperoleh dari hasil Medical Check Up (MCU). Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa dari 105 responden, 22 responden (21%) mengalami sindrom metabolik. Faktor risiko yang berhubungan secara signifikan dengan sindrom metabolik pada pekerja tambang di PT XY adalah usia (p-value = 0,001), sedangkan lokasi kerja, tempat tinggal, kebiasaan merokok, aktivitas fisik, pola makan, durasi tidur, dan riwayat penyakit keluarga tidak berhubungan secara signifikan dengan sindrom metabolik pada pekerja tambang di PT XY.
Metabolic syndrome, according to the Joint Interim Statement (JIS), is a cluster of interrelated risk factors for cardiovascular disease and type 2 diabetes, characterized by the presence of at least three out of five specific conditions: central obesity, elevated triglyceride levels, low HDL cholesterol, hypertension, and hyperglycemia. This study aims to analyze the relationship between risk factors for metabolic syndrome, including environmental factors (work location and place of residence), behavioral factors (smoking habits, physical activity, eating pattern, and sleep duration), and genetic factors (age and family history of disease), with the incidence of metabolic syndrome among mine workers at PT XY, East Kalimantan. A cross-sectional study design with a quantitative approach was employed. Primary data were collected through online questionnaires, while data on metabolic syndrome components were obtained from Medical Check-Up (MCU) results. The analysis revealed that among 105 respondents, 22 (21%) had metabolic syndrome. Among the assessed risk factors, only age was significantly associated with the incidence of metabolic syndrome (p = 0.001). Other factors, such as work location, place of residence, smoking habits, physical activity, eating pattern, sleep duration, and family history of disease, showed no significant association.
Metabolic syndrome, according to the Joint Interim Statement (JIS), is a cluster of interrelated risk factors for cardiovascular disease and type 2 diabetes, characterized by the presence of at least three out of five specific conditions: central obesity, elevated triglyceride levels, low HDL cholesterol, hypertension, and hyperglycemia. This study aims to analyze the relationship between risk factors for metabolic syndrome, including environmental factors (work location and place of residence), behavioral factors (smoking habits, physical activity, eating pattern, and sleep duration), and genetic factors (age and family history of disease), with the incidence of metabolic syndrome among mine workers at PT XY, East Kalimantan. A cross-sectional study design with a quantitative approach was employed. Primary data were collected through online questionnaires, while data on metabolic syndrome components were obtained from Medical Check-Up (MCU) results. The analysis revealed that among 105 respondents, 22 (21%) had metabolic syndrome. Among the assessed risk factors, only age was significantly associated with the incidence of metabolic syndrome (p = 0.001). Other factors, such as work location, place of residence, smoking habits, physical activity, eating pattern, sleep duration, and family history of disease, showed no significant association.
S-12095
Depok : FKM UI, 2025
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Eliezer Sutopo; Prmbimbing: Putri Bungsu; Penguji: Krisnawati Bantas, Zamhir Setiawan
Abstrak:
Skripsi ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan (umur, jenis kelamin, pendidikan, pekerjaan, riwayat penyakit tidak menular dalam keluarga, Perilaku merokok, konsumsi buah dan sayur, aktivitas fisik, stress, dan Indeks Massa Tubuh) dengan sindrom metabolik pada masyarakat di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Cimanuk dan Saketi, Kabupaten pandeglang, Banten tahun 2017. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif analitik dengan menggunakan desain Cross sectional. Penelitian dilaksanakan dari bulan Maret-Juni 2017 dengan menggunakan data dari deteksi dini Program Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Penyakit Jantung dan Pembuluh Darah Kementerian Kesehatan RI tahun 2017 dengan sampel sebanyak 359 sampel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebesar 38,2% masyarakat di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Cimanuk dan Saketi, Kabupaten Pandenglang, Banten mengalami sindrom metabolik. Uji chi-square menunjukkan adanya hubungan signifikan secara statistik antara umur (p value=0,001), pendidikan (p value=0,023), pekerjaan (p value=0,041), dan Indeks Massa Tubuh (p value=0,001) terhadap sindrom metabolik. Sedangkan melalui uji multivariat didapatkan variabel yang paling berpengaruh adalah indeks massa tubuh (POR=0,334). Melalui penelitian ini dapat memberikan informasi terutama masyarakat di Kecamatan Cimanuk dan Saketi, Kabupaten Pandeglang, Banten agar dapat menjaga kesehatan melalui pola hidup sehat, serta ikut serta dalam kegiatan Posbindu maupun Penyuluhan yang dilakukan oleh penyedia layanan kesehatan terkait. Kata Kunci: faktor yang berhubungan, puskesmas kecamatan, sindrom metabolik v This thesis aims to know the related factors (age, sex, education, occupation, history of noncommunicable diseases in the family, smoking behavior, consumption of fruits and vegetables, physical activity, stress, and body mass index) with metabolic syndrome in the community in the working area of puskesmas cimanuk and saketi, pandeglang district, banten in 2017. This study is analytical descriptive using cross sectional design. The study was conducted from March to June 2017 using data from the early detection of the program of prevention and control of heart and vein disease the Ministry of Health Republic of Indonesia in 2017 with a sample of 359 samples. The results showed that 38.2% of people in the working area of cimanuk and saketi health center, pandenglang district, banten had metabolic syndrome. Chi-square test showed a statistically significant correlation between age (p value = 0.001), education (p value = 0.023), occupation (p value = 0.041), and body mass index (p value = 0.001) against metabolic syndrome. While through multivariate test, the most influential variable is body mass index (POR = 0,334). Through this research can provide information, especially the community in district cimanuk and saketi, pandeglang regency, banten in order to maintain health through healthy lifestyles, and participate in activities Posbindu and counseling conducted by health-related providers. Keywords: related factors, district health center, metabolic syndrome
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S-9373
Depok : FKM-UI, 2017
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Qonita Rachmah; Pembimbing : Dian Mulyawati Utari; Penguji: Kusharisupeni, Isnindyarti
Abstrak:
Skripsi ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran umum karakteristik individu(usia, jenis kelamin, status pernikahan), status gizi (IMT, lingkar perut), kecukupan gizi(energi, kolesterol, karbohidrat, frekuensi konsumsi sayur & buah), dan gaya hidup(aktivitas fisik, aktivitas mengajar, durasi tidur), serta hubungannya dengan sindrommetabolik pada guru SD di Kecamatan Cilandak, Jakarta Selatan, Tahun 2013.Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif analitik dengan menggunakan pendekatan crosssectional. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Maret-April 2013 di 18 SD di Kecamatan Cilandak, Jakarta Selatan. Sampel minimal yang dibutuhkan dalam penelitian ini yaitu128 namun berhasil didapatkan sebanyak 138 responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebesar 24,6% guru sekolah dasar mengalami sindrom metabolik. Uji chi square menunjukkan adanya hubungan antara usia, status gizi, lingkar perut, aktivitas fisik, danaktivitas mengajar terhadap sindrom metabolik. Uji statistik yang sama tidakmenunjukkan adanya hubungan namun menunjukkan kecenderungan guru sekolahdasar yang menikah, kecukupan kolesterol >200 mg/hari, konsumsi karbohidrat >60%energi total, konsumsi frekuensi sayur <4x/minggu, dan durasi tidur ≤7 jam/hari lebih banyak mengalami sindrom metabolik. Sedangkan jenis kelamin, kecukupan energi, dan frekuensi konsumsi buah tidak menunjukkan hubungan maupun kecenderungan berdasarkan uji statistik. Hasil analisis multivariat menunjukkan status gizi merupakan faktor yang paling berhubungan dengan sindrom metabolik sehingga disarankan bagi guru SD untuk menjaga pola hidup demi menjaga status gizi normal.Kata kunci : sindrom metabolik, guru sekolah dasar, status gizi.
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S-7769
Depok : FKM-UI, 2013
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Fitrianur Laili; Pembimbing: Sudarto Ronoatmodjo; Penguji: Helda, Ratna Djuwita, Soewarta Kosen
Abstrak:
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Sindrom metabolik telah menjadi masalah global di berbagai negara. Prevalensi sindrom metabolik di Indonesia tahun 2019 sebesar 21,66%. Disisi lain, proporsi individu yang mengalami sindrom metabolik dan mengonsumsi makanan berisiko sebanyak 46,7%. Sedangkan proporsi individu yang mengalami sindrom metabolik, tetapi tidak mengonsumsi makanan berisiko sebanyak 38,1%. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis hubungan konsumsi makanan berisiko dengan kejadian sindrom metabolik di Indonesia berdasarkan data SKI 2023 dengan mengambil seluruh populasi yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi sebagai sampel penelitian. Analisis pengontrolan variabel dilakukan dengan uji cox regression. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa proporsi penduduk Indonesia yang sering mengonsumsi makanan berisiko sebanyak 53,2% dan prevalensi sindrom metabolik sebanyak 39,3%. Namun, pada penelitian ini konsumsi makanan berisiko terbukti tidak ada hubungan dengan kejadian sindrom metabolik (aPR: 0,96; 95% CI: 0,91 – 1,00) setelah dikontrol variabel usia. Hal ini kemungkinan dipengaruhi oleh adanya bias penelitian, kualitas, dan kuantitas data penelitian yang tidak dapat dikontrol. Perlu adanya perbaikan kualitas data SKI, terutama perubahan metode pengukuran konsumsi makanan berisiko menggunakan FFQ semi-kuantitatif dengan jenis makanan yang spesifik. Upaya skrining, edukasi, dan pengawasan kebijakan konsumsi gula, garam, lemak, terutama pada masyarakat usia ≥40 tahun sebagai bentuk upaya pencegahan dan pengendalian sindrom metabolik beserta dampak lebih besar yang ditimbulkan.
Metabolic syndrome has become a global problem in many countries. The prevalence of metabolic syndrome in Indonesia in 2019 was 21.66%. On the other hand, the proportion of individuals who experience metabolic syndrome and consume unhealthy foods was 46.7%. While the proportion of individuals who experience metabolic syndrome but do not consume unhealthy foods was 38.1%. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between unhealthy food consumption and the occurrence of metabolic syndrome in Indonesia based on SKI 2023 data by taking the entire population who met the inclusion criteria as the study sample. An analysis of controlling variables was carried out by a cox regression test. The results showed that the proportion of the Indonesian population who frequently consumed unhealthy foods was 53.2% and the prevalence of metabolic syndrome was 39.3%. However, in this study, consumption of unhealthy foods was shown to have no association with the occurrence of metabolic syndrome (aPR: 0.96; 95% CI: 0.91–1.00) after being controlled by age variables. This may be influenced by research bias, quality, and quantity of research data that cannot be controlled. There was a need to improve the quality of SKI data, especially changes in the method of measuring unhealthy food consumption using semi-quantitative FFQ with specific food types. Efforts to screen, educate, and monitor sugar, salt, and fat consumption policies, especially in people aged ≥40 years, as a form of prevention and control of metabolic syndrome and its greater impact.
T-7277
Depok : FKM-UI, 2025
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Fakhmi Dwi Novaliudin; Pembimbing: Evi Martha; Penguji: Tri Krianto, Muhammad Wicaksono Sulistono
Abstrak:
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Program wellness di tempat kerja adalah program untuk mengidentifikasi dan pengendalian penyakit terkait sindrom metabolik, pemberhentian perilaku merokok, latihan fisik dan kebugaran, nutrisi dan pengendalian pola makan, serta manajemen stres pribadi dan pekerjaan, yang diharapkan pekerja dapat terus aktif, terampil sehat dan produktif hingga usia 65 tahun. Sebuah efektivitas program wellness juga perlu dilihat dari sisi karyawan selain itu melihat pentingnya program wellness dalam mengendalikan sindrom metabolik pada karyawan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif yang memiliki tujuan untuk menggali informasi secara mendalam faktor yang dapat berperan penting terhadap pembentukan persepsi karyawan terhadap implementasi program wellness di PT. X tahun 2024. Informan penelitian ini adalah karyawan PT. X yang ikut serta di dalam program wellness, pengelola program wellness di PT. X, dokter pendamping wellness, karyawan di luar program wellness, serta manajemen PT. X. Pemilihan informan pada penelitian ini dengan menggunakan metode purposive yang sudah ditentukan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa karyawan PT. X menunjukkan persepsi positif terhadap program wellness yang dijalankan, Program wellness juga memberikan sejumlah manfaat positif bagi karyawan dan PT. X di dalam implementasinya. Selain itu faktor pelaku persepsi (sikap, pengalaman, dan harapan) dan faktor situasi (waktu, keadaan tempat kerja, dan keadaan sosial) berperan penting dalam pembentukan persepsi karyawan di dalam menjalankan program wellness di PT.X.
A workplace wellness program is a program for identifying and controlling diseases related to metabolic syndrome, cessation of smoking behavior, physical exercise and fitness, nutrition and diet control, as well as personal and work stress management, with the hope that workers can continue to be active, skilled, healthy and productive until 65 years old. The effectiveness of a wellness program also needs to be seen from the employee's perspective, apart from looking at the importance of a wellness program in controlling metabolic syndrome in employees. This research is qualitative research that aims to explore in-depth information on factors that can play an important role in forming employee perceptions regarding the implementation of wellness programs at PT. X year 2024. The informants for this research are employees of PT. X who participated in the wellness program, wellness accompanying doctors, employees outside the wellness program, and PT.X management. The selection of informants in this research used a predetermined purposive method. The research results show that employees of PT. X show a positive perception of the wellness program being implemented. The wellness program also provides several positive benefits for employees and PT. X in its implementation. Apart from that, perception factors (attitudes, experiences and expectations) and situational factors (time, workplace conditions and social conditions) play an important role in forming employee perceptions in implementing wellness programs
S-11627
Depok : FKM-UI, 2024
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Caluella Valanta; Pembimbing: Robiana Modjo; Penguji: Abdul Kadir, Toha Fahrudin
Abstrak:
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Sindrom metabolik (SM) adalah gabungan dari beberapa kondisi gangguan metabolisme yang ditandai dengan obesitas sentral, hipertrigliserida, kadar high density lipoprotein (HDL) rendah, kadar gula darah puasa (GDP) tinggi, serta hipertensi. Kejadian sindrom metabolik secara global diperkirakan akan terus meningkat seiring perkembangan teknologi, perubahan gaya hidup, dan pertambahan usia penduduk. Banyak hal yang dapat memengaruhi kejadian SM pada pekerja, seperti usia, pola hidup, pola kerja, tempat tinggal, dan lain-lain. Maka dari itu, penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui faktor risiko SM di PT X. PT X sebagai salah satu perusahaan tambang batubara di Kalimantan Timur telah melakukan deteksi awal dari proporsi karyawan yang mengalami obesitas, kolesterol tinggi, hipertensi, dan pre-diabetes, namun belum melakukan deteksi yang komprehensif terhadap kejadian SM. Penelitian dilakukan menggunakan desain studi cross-sectional dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner, wawancara, dan hasil medical check up pekerja. Penelitian ini mengumpulkan 213 responden yang merupakan karyawan PT X beserta enam PJP. Hasil analisis menunjukkan sebanyak lima responden (2,3%) mengalami SM. Faktor-faktor risiko yang berhubungan dengan kejadian SM di PT X adalah aktivitas fisik (p-value = 0,004; OR = 12,98) dan pola makan (p-value = 0,037; OR = 2,029). Meskipun proporsi kejadian sindrom metabolik cukup kecil, tidak menutup kemungkinan adanya risiko yang belum terdeteksi sehingga diperlukan pemantauan lebih lanjut kepada seluruh pekerja. Evaluasi terhadap aktivitas fisik dan pola makan karyawan juga diperlukan untuk menurunkan risiko sindrom metabolik.
Metabolic syndrome (MS) is a cluster of metabolic disorders including abdominal (central) obesity, hypertriglyceridemia, low high-density lipoprotein (HDL) level, high fasting blood glucose level, and high blood pressure. The prevalence of MS increases globally due to technology developments, lifestyle changes, and an aging population. Many factors are associated with the occurrence of MS in workers including age, lifestyle, job, residence, and many more. Therefore, this research was conducted to find the risk factors of MS in PT X. PT X as one of the coal mining companies in East Kalimantan have screened its employees for obesity, high total cholesterol levels, hypertension, and pre-diabetes. However, the company has not yet determined the number of MS cases that have happened among its employees. Research was conducted using cross-sectional study design with a quantitative approach. Data was collected using questionnaire, interview, and medical check-up reports. This research collected 213 respondents including PT X and service companies. Among them, five respondents (2,3%) were identified as having MS. Risk factors that showed significant correlations with the occurrence of MS are physical activity (p-value = 0,004; OR = 12,98) and diet (p-value = 0,037; OR = 2,029). Despite the low percentage of MS cases, there is a possibility that some risks were not covered in this research. Therefore, it is recommended to conduct a thorough examination to all employees. Evaluating the intensity of physical activity and dietary habits is necessary to reduce the risk of MS.
S-11503
Depok : FKM-UI, 2024
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Liza Meutia; Pembimbing: Sutanto Priyo Hastono; Penguji: Besral, Sudijanto Kamso, Dede Anwar Musadad, Dian Kurnia Rabbani
Abstrak:
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Permasalahan disabilitas terus meningkat seiring dengan bertambahnya beban penyakit. Peningkatan jumlah penduduk yang mengalami disabilitas telah menyebabkan kekhawatiran terhadap beban sosial dan ekonomi, yang diakibatkan karena menurunnya kualitas kesehatan masyarakat yang disebabkan karena penyakit. Secara global, pada tahun 2017 terdapat sekitar 2,4 milyar penduduk di dunia yang mengalami disabilitas. Peningkatan disabilitas tersebut, 80% disebabkan penyakit tidak menular. Sindrom metabolik menjadi salah satu fokus dalam berbagai penelitian tentang faktor risiko disabilitas. Hal ini disebabkan karena sindrom metabolik merupakan sekelompok kelainan metabolik dan vaskular yang menjadi sinyal dini terhadap peningkatan potensi terjadi disabilitas. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat hubungan antara sindrom metabolik dengan kejadian disabilitas pada penduduk usia produktif (18-59) tahun di Indonesia. Penelitian cross sectional ini dilakukan terhadap 19250 responden yang telah diwawancara dalam Riskesdas 2018, dan dianalisis dengan metode kompleks survey. Responden dalam penelitian ini mayoritas berusia dewasa antara 26-59 tahun, dengan responden berjenis kelamin wanita lebih banyak dibandingkan pria. Responden terbanyak adalah responden yang bekerja, dan jarang mengkomsumsi makanan berisiko. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa prevalensi disabilitas adalah 25% dan prevalensi sindrom metabolik 27,3%. Prevalensi sindrom metabolik yang mengalami disabilitas adalah 27,4%. Selanjutnya diketahui bahwa sindrom metabolik berhubungan signifikan dengan kejadian disabilitas tanpa ada variabel kovariat yang dapat mengganggu efek tersebut. Untuk mencegah terjadinya disabilitas, berbagai upaya pencegahan dan pengendalian timbulnya berbagai komponen sindrom metabolik pada usia produktif perlu lebih diperhatikan, sehingga dapat ditingkatkan kualitas penduduk usia produktif yang menjadi harapan bahkan tulang punggung baik bagi dirinya sendiri maupun bagi keluarganya.
Disability problems continuing to increase along with the increasing burden of disease. The increase in the number of people with disabilities has caused concern about the social and economic burden, which is caused by the decline in the quality of public health caused by disease. Globally, in 2017 there are around 2.4 billion people in the world who experience disabilities. 80% of the increase in disability is due to non-communicable diseases. Metabolic syndrome has become one of the focuses in various studies on risk factors for disability. This is because the metabolic syndrome is a group of metabolic and vascular disorders which are an early signal of an increased potential for disability. The purpose of this study was to see the relationship between metabolic syndrome and the incidence of disability among the productive age population (18-59) years in Indonesia. This cross-sectional study was conducted on 19,250 respondents who had been interviewed in the 2018 Riskesdas, and analyzed using the complex survey method. The majority of respondents in this study were adults aged between 26-59 years, with more female than male respondents. Most respondents are work, and rarely consume risky foods. The results of the analysis show that the prevalence of disability is 25% and the prevalence of metabolic syndrome is 27.3%. The prevalence of metabolic syndrome with disabilities is 27.4%. Furthermore, it is known that metabolic syndrome is significantly related to the incidence of disability without any covariate variables that can interfere with this effect. To prevent the occurrence of disability, various efforts to prevent and control the occurrence of various components of the metabolic syndrome at productive age need to be given more attention, so that the quality of the productive age population can be improved, which is even the backbone of both themselves and their families.
T-6830
Depok : FKM-UI, 2023
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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