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Indri Hapsari Susilowati ... [et al.]
KJKMN Vol.8, No.2
Depok : FKM UI, 2013
Indeks Artikel Jurnal-Majalah Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Raisha Humaira; Pembimbing: Hendra; Penguji: Mila Tejamaya, Nur Ani
Abstrak:
Operator tambang batubara merupakan salah satu pekerjaan yang memiliki risiko tinggiuntuk mengalami kelelahan kerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kelelahan pada operator tambang batubara denganmenggunakan metode tinjauan literatur sistematis. Faktor yang diteliti yaitu shift kerja,durasi kerja, dan beban kerja dengan covariat faktor individu (usia, kualitas tidur,kuantitas tidur, dan irama sirkadian) dan faktor pekerjaan &lingkungan kerja (waktuistirahat, waktu kerja, dan masa kerja). Desain penelitian ini merupakan penelitianeksploratori dengan metode deskriptif melalui tinjauan literatur sistematis terhadapliteratur yang sesuai dengan kriteria penilaian. Tinjauan literatur sistematis ini dilakukandengan tahapan identifikasi, ekstraksi, sintetis, dan intrepetasi data yang diperoleh dari11 literatur terpilih. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh antara shiftkerja, durasi kerja, dan beban kerja terhadap kelelahan pada operator tambang batubara.
Coal Mining Operator is one of the high-risk occupations in experiencing fatigue. Thisstudy aim to determine factors associated with fatigue on coal mining operators througha systematic literature review method. Factors studied were shift work, work duration,and workload with covariate of individual factors (age, sleep quantity, sleep quality, andcircadian rhythm) and factors of work & work environment (rest periods, work hours,and work period). This research is an exploratory study with a descriptive methodthrough a systematic literature review of the literature in according to the researchcriteria. This systematic literature review is conducted through the identification,extraction, synthesis, and interpretation of data obtained from 11 selected literature. Theresukt showed that there was an influence between shift work, work duration, andworkload on fatigue in coal mining operators.
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Coal Mining Operator is one of the high-risk occupations in experiencing fatigue. Thisstudy aim to determine factors associated with fatigue on coal mining operators througha systematic literature review method. Factors studied were shift work, work duration,and workload with covariate of individual factors (age, sleep quantity, sleep quality, andcircadian rhythm) and factors of work & work environment (rest periods, work hours,and work period). This research is an exploratory study with a descriptive methodthrough a systematic literature review of the literature in according to the researchcriteria. This systematic literature review is conducted through the identification,extraction, synthesis, and interpretation of data obtained from 11 selected literature. Theresukt showed that there was an influence between shift work, work duration, andworkload on fatigue in coal mining operators.
S-10291
Depok : FKM UI, 2020
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Susan Heyka Maharani B; Pembimbing: Hendra; Penguji: Robiana Modjo, Adenan
S-7814
Depok : FKM UI, 2013
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Rr. Asri Wahyuningsih; Pembimbing: Robiana Modjo; Penguji: Laksita Ri Hastiti, Fetrina Lestari
Abstrak:
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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat gambaran fatigue dan hubungannya dengan faktor risiko terkait pekerjaan dan faktor risiko tidak terkait pekerjaan di PT X. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi cross-sectional dengan metode kuantitatif dan analisis deskriptif. Penelitian ini dilakukan kepada 373 operator dump truck yang tersebar di 8 site project di PT X pada Februari – Agustus 2022. Variabel dependen penelitian ini adalah faktor risiko terkait pekerjaan (masa kerja dan beban kerja) dan faktor risiko tidak terkait pekerjaan (umur dan tingkat pendidikan). Data yang dipergunakan di dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder yang diperoleh melalui pengisian kuesioner Multidimentional Fatigue Inventory 20 (MFI-20) secara daring (online). Hasil menunjukan bahwa 67,3% responden mengalami fatigue. Keluhan fatigue cenderung dialami oleh operato dump truck yang memiliki masa kerja ≥ 10 tahun, beban kerja mengoperasikan 1 jenis dump truck, berumur ≥ 30 tahun, dan tingkat pendidikan SMA/SMK.
This study aims to seek fatigue image and its correlation with work-related risk factors and non-work-related risk factors in PT X. This study uses a cross-sectional study design with quantitative methods and descriptive analysis. This study was conducted with 373 dump truck operators spread across eight site projects in PT X in February – August 2022 as subjects. The study's dependent variables were work-related risk factors (work and workload) and non-work-related risk factors (age and education level). The data used in this study are secondary data obtained by filling out the Multidimensional Fatigue Inventory 20 (MFI-20) questionnaire online. Results showed that 67,3% of respondents experienced fatigue. Fatigue complaints tend to be experienced by dump truck operators with a working period of ≥ 10 years, a workload of operating 1 type of dump truck, an age of ≥ 30 years, and an educational level of SMA/SMK.
S-11212
Depok : FKM-UI, 2023
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Ria Novasari Mei Astuti; Pembimbing: Doni Hikmat Ramdhan; Penguji: Laksita Ri Hastiti, Ade Kurdiman, Ali Syahrul Chairuman
Abstrak:
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Data Kementerian ESDM mencatat 93 kecelakaan di area pertambangan pada tahun 2021, dengan 36 kecelakaan ringan dan 57 kecelakaan berat, merenggut 11 korban jiwa. Tahun 2019 menjadi tahun terburuk dengan 133 kecelakaan (27 ringan, 106 berat) dan 24 korban jiwa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan kualitas tidur dengan kelelahan kerja setelah dikontrol oleh variabel confounding pada operator alat berat industri pertambangan PT.X Site A 2024. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah penerapan rancangan cross-sectional. Studi ini melibatkan 213 pekerja yang diminta untuk mengisi kuisioner. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan uji multivariat analisis faktor risiko. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 49,3% pekerja mengalami kelelahan kerja pada tingkat berat, sedangkan 50,7% responden mengalami kelelahan kerja pada tingkat ringan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat hubungan antara kualitas tidur dengan kelelahan kerja (p value=0,011). Pekerja yang memiliki kualitas tidur buruk berisiko 2,38 kali untuk mengalami kelelahan kerja berat dibandingkan pekerja yang memiliki kualitas tidur baik setelah dikontrol oleh variabel masa kerja, waktu perjalanan, lingkungan tidur, dan faktor psikososial (overcommitment) (aOR=2,38 95% CI 1,22 – 4,65). Kata kunci: kelelahan kerja, kualitas tidur, operator alat berat, pertambangan
Data from the Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources (ESDM) recorded 93 accidents in mining areas in 2021, with 36 minor accidents and 57 serious accidents, claiming 11 lives. The year 2019 was the worst year with 133 accidents (27 minor, 106 serious) and 24 fatalities. This research aims to determine the relationship between sleep quality and work fatigue after controlling for confounding variables in heavy equipment operators in the mining industry of PT.X Site A 2024. The method used in this research is the application of a cross-sectional design. This study involved 213 workers who were asked to fill out questionnaires. Data analysis was performed using multivariate risk analysis. The results of the study showed that 49.3% of workers experienced severe work fatigue, while 50.7% of respondents experienced mild work fatigue. The results of the study showed that there is a relationship between sleep quality and work fatigue (p value = 0.011). Workers with poor sleep quality were 2.38 times more likely to experience severe work fatigue compared to workers with good sleep quality after controlling for work experience, travel time, sleep environment, and psychosocial factors (overcommitment) (aOR = 2.38 95% CI 1.22 – 4.65). Keywords : work fatigue, sleep quality, heavy equipment operators
T-7066
Depok : FKM UI, 2024
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Dhika Rahmasari; Pembimbing: Zulkifli Djunaidi; Penguji: Chandra Satrya, Betty Nila Purnamasari
Abstrak:
Kelelahan pada operator ground support equipment dalam kegiatan ground handling pesawat di area ramp berisiko tinggi menyebabkan insiden dan kecelakaan yang dapat menimbulkan kerugian besar terutama bagi maskapai penerbangan, pekerja ground handling dan operasi bandara. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi terjadinya kelelahan pada operator ground support equipment yang menangani pesawat wide body PT Garuda Indonesia (Persero) Tbk. Jenis penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif-analitik dengan metode kuantitatif. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling yang berjumlah 80 responden. Data dianalisis dengan uji chi square. Fatigue Severity Scale digunakan sebagai instrumen untuk mengukur kelelahan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa umur, waktu commuting dan waktu istirahat secara signifikan berasosiasi terhadap kelelahan pada operator ground support equipment. Faktor individu dalam penelitian ini berperan besar terhadap terjadinya kelelahan sehingga diharapkan pekerja dapat mengelola waktu pribadi dan mengoptimalkan waktu istirahat ketika bekerja untuk mengurangi kelelahan. Kata Kunci : Kelelahan, Operator Ground Support Equipment, Umur, Waktu Commuting, Waktu Istirahat
Operators fatigue in aircraft ground handling activities at the ramp area is in high risk of causing incidents and accidents which can effect heavy losses, especially for airlines, ground handling workers and airport operations. This research aims to determine the factors that influence fatigue in ground support equipment operators who handle wide body aircraft in PT Garuda Indonesia (Persero) Tbk. This is a descriptive-analytic research with quantitative method. Total sampling method was used in this research with 80 respondents as sample. Data were analyzed by chi square test. The Fatigue Severity Scale used as an instrument for measuring fatigue. The results showed that age, commuting time and rest periods are significantly associated to fatigue on the ground support equipment operators. Individual factors have a big role on fatigue occurrence. Therefore, it is expected that workers can manage personal time and optimize their rest periods when working to reduce fatigue. Key words : Fatigue, Ground Support Equipment Operators, Age, Commuting Time, Rest Periods
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Operators fatigue in aircraft ground handling activities at the ramp area is in high risk of causing incidents and accidents which can effect heavy losses, especially for airlines, ground handling workers and airport operations. This research aims to determine the factors that influence fatigue in ground support equipment operators who handle wide body aircraft in PT Garuda Indonesia (Persero) Tbk. This is a descriptive-analytic research with quantitative method. Total sampling method was used in this research with 80 respondents as sample. Data were analyzed by chi square test. The Fatigue Severity Scale used as an instrument for measuring fatigue. The results showed that age, commuting time and rest periods are significantly associated to fatigue on the ground support equipment operators. Individual factors have a big role on fatigue occurrence. Therefore, it is expected that workers can manage personal time and optimize their rest periods when working to reduce fatigue. Key words : Fatigue, Ground Support Equipment Operators, Age, Commuting Time, Rest Periods
S-8942
Depok : FKM-UI, 2016
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Wafiq Febri Erlianti Safitri; Pembimbing: Indri Hapsari Susilowati; Penguji: Fatma Lestari, Hendra, Muthia Ashifa, Ahmad Afif Mauludi
Abstrak:
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Abstrak Pada tahun 2021, Ditjen Pembinaan Pengawasan Ketenagakerjaan mencatat 7.298 kasus kecelakaan kerja dan 9% diantaranya disebabkan oleh kelelahan kerja. Dari data kasus tersebut 96% terjadi di industry pertambangan yang juga menyebabkan produktivitas pekerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor risiko kelelahan kerja pada operator alat berat pertambangan di PT XYZ. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah penerapan rancangan cross-sectional. Studi ini melibatkan 115 pekerja yang diminta untuk mengisi kuisioner SOFI. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan uji Chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 71,3% pekerja mengalami kelelahan kerja pada tingkat ringan, sedangkan 28,7% responden mengalami kelelahan kerja pada tingkat berat. Nilai p dari hasil uji korelasi antara kelelahan kerja dengan faktor-faktor risikonya, masing-masing adalah jam kerja = 0,087, jumlah hari berurutan = 0,105, roster kerja = 0,556, shift kerja = 0,720, lama perjalanan = 0,005, usia = 0,992, riwayat penyakit kronis = 1,000, gangguan tidur = <0,001, kebiasaan tidur = <0,001, kemampuan tidur siang/istirahat = 0,047, usaha = 0,006, penghargaan = 0,152, overcommitment = 0,014, suhu = 0,482, kebisingan = 0,277, pencahayaan = 0,127. Selanjutnya disimpulkan bahwa determinan dari kelelahan kerja adalah lama perjalanan, gangguan tidur, kebiasaan tidur, kemampuan tidur siang/istirahat, usaha, dan overcommitment.
Abstract In 2021, the Directorate General of Labor Inspection recorded 7,298 cases of workplace accidents, with 9% attributed to work fatigue. Of these cases, 96% occurred in the mining industry, adversely affecting worker productivity. This study aims to identify the risk factors for work fatigue among heavy equipment operators in PT XYZ using a cross-sectional design. Involving 115 workers who completed the SOFI questionnaire, data analysis was conducted using the Chi-square test. The research findings revealed that 71.3% of workers experienced mild work fatigue, while 28.7% reported severe fatigue. Correlation tests showed varying p-values for factors such as working hours (0.087), consecutive workdays (0.105), work roster (0.556), shift work (0.720), travel duration (0.005), age (0.992), chronic illness history (1.000), sleep disturbances (<0.001), sleep habits (<0.001), nap/rest capability (0.047), effort (0.006), recognition (0.152), overcommitment (0.014), temperature (0.482), noise (0.277), and lighting (0.127). In conclusion, determinants of work fatigue include travel duration, sleep disturbances, sleep habits, nap/rest capability, effort, and overcommitment.
T-6874
Depok : FKM-UI, 2024
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Ambar Kusharyadi; Pembimbing: Ridwan Zahdi Sjaaf; Penguji: Doni Hikmat Ramdhan, Dwi Wantoro
S-7974
Depok : FKM UI, 2013
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Dennis Setiawan; Pembimbing: Hendra; Penguji: Mila Tejamaya, Sjahrul Meizar Nasri, Selamat Riyadi, Desyawati Utami
Abstrak:
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Tesis ini membahas analisis tingkat pajanan getaran dan faktor individu di proyek jalan tol dan hubungannya dengan gejala Hand-arm Vibration Syndrome (HAVS). Desain penelitian dengan metode cross-sectional menggunakan data primer (tingkat pajanan getaran, usia, durasi pajanan getaran , masa kerja, kebiasaan merokok, penggunaan APD, dan riwayat HAVS) dan data sekunder (indeks massa tubuh dan diabetes) yang diperoleh dari PT DNS. Sebanyak 28 pekerja berpartisipasi dalam penelitian ini. Analisis Chi Square digunakan untuk melihat hubungan antara tingkat pajanan getaran dan faktor individu dengan gejala HAVS. Tingkat pajanan getaran diukur menggunakan vibration meter dalam pengoperasian jackhammer pada 1 shift kerja. Sedangkan faktor individu diukur dengan menggunakan kuisioner. Khusus untuk kebiasaan merokok diukur dengan kuisioner Fagesteron Test Nicotine Dependence (FTND) . Hasil penelitian didapatkan 89,3% operator jackhammer mengalami gejala HAVS pada operator jackhammer yang terpajan getaran HAV ≥ NAB. Keluhan gejala HAVS berupa nyeri, kesemutan, dan rasa lemas pada tangan dan lengan. Sebagian besar pekerja memiliki usia < 41 tahun (57,1%), masa kerja < 9 tahun (64,3%), kebiasaan merokok ketergantungan sangat rendah (42,9%), tidak pernah menggunakan APD (42,9%), IMT kategori gemuk (57,1%), Diabetes kategori pre diabetes (64,3%), durasi pajaan getaran ≥ 3 jam (60,7%) dan riwayat tidak pernah mengalami HAVS (96,4%) Analisis hubungan antara tingkat pjanan getaran dengan gejala HAVS menunjukan hasil hubungan yang signifikan (p = 0,00 ; OR = 3,47). Tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara faktor individu dengan gejala HAVS. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa keluhan gejala HAVS yang dirasakan oleh operator jackhammer disebabkan oleh tingkat pajanan getaran . Oleh karena itu, untuk mengurangi keluhan HAVS bisa dilakukan pengecekan alat secara rutin, membatasi durasi pajanan getaran, sertapemberian APD yang sesuai untuk mengurangi tingkat pajanan getaran yang diterima.
This thesis discusses the analysis of vibration exposure levels and individual factors in toll road projects and their relationship with Hand-arm Vibration Syndrome (HAVS) symptoms. The research design was cross-sectional using primary data (level of vibration exposure, age, duration of vibration exposure, working period, smoking habit, PPE use, and history of HAVS) and secondary data (body mass index and diabetes) obtained from PT DNS. A total of 28 workers participated in this study. Chi-Square analysis was used to see the relationship between vibration exposure levels and individual factors with HAVS symptoms. The level of vibration exposure was measured using a vibration meter in the operation of a jackhammer on 1 work shift. While individual factors were measured using a questionnaire. Especially for smoking habits measured by the Fagesteron Test Nicotine Dependence (FTND) questionnaire. The results showed that 89.3% of jackhammer operators experienced HAVS symptoms in jackhammer operators exposed to HAV vibration ≥ NAB. Complaints of HAVS symptoms in the form of pain, tingling, and weakness in the hands and arms. Most of the workers had an age < 41 years (57.1%), a working period < 9 years (64.3%), a very low dependency smoking habit (42.9%), never used PPE (42.9%), BMI in the obese category (57.1%), Diabetes in the pre-diabetes category (64.3%), vibration exposure duration ≥ 3 hours (60.7%) and a history of never experiencing HAVS (96.4%). Analysis of the relationship between the level of vibration exposure and HAVS symptoms showed a significant relationship (p = 0.00; OR = 3.47). There is no significant relationship between individual factors and HAVS symptoms. It can be concluded that complaints of HAVS symptoms felt by jackhammer operators are caused by the level of vibration exposure. Therefore, to reduce HAVS complaints, routine tool checks can be carried out, limiting the duration of vibration exposure, and providing appropriate PPE to reduce the level of vibration exposure received.
T-6914
Depok : FKM-UI, 2023
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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