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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui determinan perilaku penggunaan kontrasepsi pasca persalinan, dengan desain kasus kontrol. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor yang berhubungan dengan penggunaan kontrasepsi pasca persalinan diwilayah kerja Puskesmas Air Dingin Kecamatan Koto Tangah Kota Padang Sumatera Barat tahun 2011 adalah otonomi memutuskan fertilitas dn KB, konseling, dan akses sarana pelayanan KB. Faktor paling dominan mempengaruhi perilaku penggunaan kontrasepsi pasca persalinan adalah otonomi responden. Disarankan untuk meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan ANC dan nifas dengan memberikan KIE dan konseling tentang fertilitas pasca persalinan, kontrasepsi untuk ibu menyusui dan Metode Amenore Laktasi (LAM). Serta meningkatkan dukungan suami dengan melibatkan suami dalam kunjungan ANC dan nifas. Kata kunci: Kontrasepsi pasca persalinan, KB, otonomi dan konseling
This study aim was to assess the behavioral determinants contracepted use postpartum, using case-control design. The results showed that factors associated with postpartum contraceptive use in was the autonomy to decide both fertility and family planning, counseling, and access to means of family planning services. The most dominant factor influencing the behavior of postpartum contraceptive use was the autonomy of the respondent. To increase the use of postpartum behavior it was suggested to improve the quality of ante natal and postnatal care by providing IEC and counseling on postpartum fertility, contraception for breastfeeding mothers including Lactation Amenorrhea Method (LAM). In addtion it is implementive improve husband support by enganging in ANC and postpartum visits. Key words: Postpartum contraception, family planning, autonomy and counseling
Contraceptive prevalence rate of Indonesia showed a significant improve since 2002/2003 to 2007. However, unmet need of family planning still high on 9,1 % in IDHS (2007). IDHS describes that there are 61,4 of 100 women using contraceptive and there are 9 of 100 women are unmet need. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of education, knowledge of family planning, and women's autonomy for unmet need in Yogyakarta and NTT according to IDHS 2007. Regression analysis shows that several variables are significantly related to total unmet need in Yogyakarta dan NTT. The findings in Yogyakarta show that interaction between media and knowledge is a major statistically significant relationship. But in NTT, total number of children is a major statistically significant relationship. Although, education, knowledge, and autonomy have no significant association with unmet need, low of education, knowledge, and no having autonomy give higher total unmet need in Yogyakarta and NTT. Therefore recommended that inYogyakarta and NTT, health care services make full use of opportunities to provide family planning information and services.
Stres kerja merupakan masalah yang signifikan di sektor minyak dan gas bumi (migas), yang dapat berdampak pada kesehatan mental dan fisik pekerja, serta menurunkan kinerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis prevalensi dan faktor-faktor risiko stres kerja pada pekerja unit produksi I dan II di PT XYZ pada tahun 2024. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional dan melibatkan 120 responden. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner dan dianalisis menggunakan uji bivariat untuk menilai hubungan antara faktor risiko dan stres kerja. Analisis dilakukan menggunakan uji Chi-square, perhitungan Prevalence Ratio (PR), dan CI 95%.
Hasil menunjukkan 50% pekerja mengalami stres kerja. Faktor yang berhubungan signifikan meliputi: tingkat pendidikan (p=0,003; PR=2,200; CI 95%: 1,179–2,700), masa kerja >5 tahun (p=0,011; PR=5,954; CI 95%: 0,912–38,893), status menikah (p=0,000; PR=4,171; CI 95%: 1,969–8,835), dukungan sosial buruk (p=0,044; PR=1,505; CI 95%: 1,032–2,196), otonomi kerja rendah (p=0,001; PR=2,000; CI 95%: 1,341–2,984), dan hubungan interpersonal buruk (p=0,033; PR=1,806; CI 95%: 1,019–3,200). Variabel yang tidak signifikan: usia (p=0,096), budaya organisasi (p=1,000), dan sumber daya (p=0,096). Determinan utama stres kerja adalah masa kerja, status pernikahan, tingkat pendidikan, dukungan sosial, otonomi pekerjaan, dan hubungan interpersonal.
Penelitian ini menunjukkan pentingnya perhatian terhadap faktor-faktor individu dan psikososial dalam mengelola stres kerja di sektor migas. Program dukungan sosial, peningkatan otonomi kerja, dan perbaikan hubungan interpersonal dapat mengurangi stres kerja di lingkungan ini.
Work-related stress is a significant issue in the oil and gas (migas) sector, impacting workers' mental and physical health as well as their performance. This study aims to analyze the prevalence and risk factors of work-related stress among workers in production units I and II at PT XYZ in 2024. The study used a quantitative cross-sectional design involving 120 respondents. Data were collected through questionnaires and analyzed using bivariate tests to assess the relationship between risk factors and work-related stress. The analysis included Chi-square tests, Prevalence Ratio (PR), and 95% Confidence Interval (CI). Results showed that 50% of workers experienced work stress. Significant associated factors included educational level (p=0.003; PR=2.200; 95% CI: 1.179–2.700), work duration >5 years (p=0.011; PR=5.954; 95% CI: 0.912–38.893), marital status (p=0.000; PR=4.171; 95% CI: 1.969–8.835), poor social support (p=0.044; PR=1.505; 95% CI: 1.032–2.196), low job autonomy (p=0.001; PR=2.000; 95% CI: 1.341–2.984), and poor interpersonal relationships (p=0.033; PR=1.806; 95% CI: 1.019–3.200). Non-significant factors included age (p=0.096), organizational culture (p=1.000), and resources (p=0.096). This study highlights the importance of addressing individual and psychosocial factors in managing work-related stress in the migas sector. Social support programs, increased job autonomy, and improved interpersonal relationships can help reduce work stress in this environment.
