Ditemukan 6 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
Rahmadana Aprianggi; Pembimbing: Adang Bachtiar; Penguji: Anhari Achadi, Heru Susmono
S-6791
Depok : FKM-UI, 2011
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Kenvin Marfian; Pembimbing: Dian Ayubi; Penguji: Ella Nurlaella Hadi, Rita Damayanti, Pujianingsih, Panpan Risvan
Abstrak:
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Noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) have caused high burden of mortality in Indonesia. One of the main risk factors of NCDs is physical inactivity, which has become a problem in Bandung Regency. Biological, psychological, sociodemographic, sociocultural, and built environment (BE) factors affect physical activity (PA) levels. This study seeks to understand the factors that are associated with adults’ PA in Bojongsoang District. This quantitative, observational, analytical study uses a cross-sectional design. The study population are adults aged 18-59 years old which are domiciled in Bojongsoang District, while the study sample is determined to be 250 people based on calculation of two proportion differences. Data is collected through questionnaire-based guided interview. Univariate analysis shows that the number of respondents that engage in PA at least 150 minutes/week is 69,2%. Multiple logistic regression results show that work (OR 0,555; CI 95% 0,313-0,983), private vehicle ownership (OR 4,351; CI 95% 1,188-15,940), and social support (OR 3,160; CI 95% 1,776-5,621) are associated with PA after controlling for other independent variables. Private vehicle ownership is the most dominant variable associated with adults’ PA in Bojongsoang District. Community-oriented interventions to improve PA in Bojongsoang District needs to target the workers and those who use private vehicles.
Noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) have caused high burden of mortality in Indonesia. One of the main risk factors of NCDs is physical inactivity, which has become a problem in Bandung Regency. Biological, psychological, sociodemographic, sociocultural, and built environment (BE) factors affect physical activity (PA) levels. This study seeks to understand the factors that are associated with adults’ PA in Bojongsoang District. This quantitative, observational, analytical study uses a cross-sectional design. The study population are adults aged 18-59 years old which are domiciled in Bojongsoang District, while the study sample is determined to be 250 people based on calculation of two proportion differences. Data is collected through questionnaire-based guided interview. Univariate analysis shows that the number of respondents that engage in PA at least 150 minutes/week is 69,2%. Multiple logistic regression results show that work (OR 0,555; CI 95% 0,313-0,983), private vehicle ownership (OR 4,351; CI 95% 1,188-15,940), and social support (OR 3,160; CI 95% 1,776-5,621) are associated with PA after controlling for other independent variables. Private vehicle ownership is the most dominant variable associated with adults’ PA in Bojongsoang District. Community-oriented interventions to improve PA in Bojongsoang District needs to target the workers and those who use private vehicles.
T-7164
Depok : FKM UI, 2024
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Dwi Meitasari; Pembimbing: Dien Anshari; Penguji: Ella Nurlaella Hadi, Evi Martha, Christiana R. Titaley, Nur Fatayani
Abstrak:
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Berbagai permasalahan kesehatan termasuk di Maluku diduga berhubungan dengan literasi kesehatan. Beberapa studi menyatakan masih terdapat tingkat literasi kesehatan yang terbatas, termasuk pada mahasiswa. Penelitian tentang literasi kesehatan pada mahasiswa khususnya di Indonesia bagian timur, masih terbatas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat literasi kesehatan pada mahasiswa program sarjana reguler di Universitas Pattimura dan faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengannya. Penelitian ini merupakan analisis data sekunder dari Studi Literasi Kesehatan 2019 dengan sampel mahasiswa sarjana angkatan 2018 dari 9 fakultas di Universitas Pattimura (n=356) dengan desain potong lintang. Pengukuran literasi kesehatan dilakukan menggunakan instrumen European Health Literacy Survey Question 16 (HLS-EU-Q16) yang telah diadaptasi ke dalam konteks dan Bahasa Indonesia. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan tingkat literasi kesehatan terbatas dengan rata-rata skor sebesar 32,94 (SD=6,81) skala 0-50. Faktor yang berhubungan dengan tingkat literasi kesehatan adalah suku orang tua (p=0,002), kepemilikan asuransi kesehatan (p=0,029), dan riwayat penyakit (p=0,001). Faktor yang paling dominan adalah riwayat penyakit. Diperlukan intervensi yang bersifat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan untuk meningkatkan literasi kesehatan pada mahasiswa.
Various health issues, notably in Maluku, are thought to be linked to health literacy. Several studies state that there is still a limited level of health literacy, including among students. Research on health literacy among students, particularly in eastern Indonesia, is still limited. This research aims to determine the level of health literacy among regular undergraduate students at Pattimura University and the factors related to it. This research is a secondary data analysis from the 2019 Health Literacy Study with a sample of 2018 undergraduate students from 9 faculties at Pattimura University (n=356) with a cross-sectional design. Health literacy was measured using the European Health Literacy Survey Question 16 (HLS-EU-Q16) instrument which has been adapted to the Indonesian context and language. The results of this study show a limited level of health literacy with an average score of 32.94 (SD=6.81) on a scale of 0-50 . Factors related to the level of health literacy were parents' ethnicity (p=0.002), health insurance ownership (p=0.029), and medical history (p=0.001). The most dominant factor is medical history. Interventions are needed that increase knowledge and skills to increase health literacy in students
T-7014
Depok : FKM UI, 2024
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Devina Nafis Alodia; Pembimbing: Vetty Yulianty Permanasari; Penguji: Wachyu Sulistiadi, Novita Dwi Istanti
Abstrak:
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Pelayanan kesehatan berkualitas merupakan komponen esensial dalam mewujudkan masyarakat sehat dan sejahtera, dengan rumah sakit sebagai fasilitas utama dalam menyediakan layanan medis yang efektif dan efisien. Berdasarkan Undang-Undang No. 17 Tahun 2023, rumah sakit diharuskan untuk terus meningkatkan mutu pelayanan baik secara internal maupun eksternal melalui berbagai indikator. Salah satu alat evaluasi penting dalam peningkatan mutu ini adalah Indikator Nasional Mutu (INM), yang digunakan untuk menilai capaian mutu pelayanan di berbagai fasilitas kesehatan. Meskipun INM berperan besar dalam memperbaiki kualitas layanan dan efisiensi biaya, capaian INM di rumah sakit Indonesia masih mengalami kendala, terutama terkait kepatuhan dan infrastruktur yang belum merata. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis capaian INM rumah sakit di Indonesia pada Juni 2024 berdasarkan status kepemilikan, kelas rumah sakit, jenis pelayanan, dan wilayah regional. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian potong lintang dengan analisis data sekunder dari basis data Kementerian Kesehatan Indonesia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rumah sakit pemerintah dan swasta memiliki perbedaan signifikan dalam beberapa indikator, dengan rumah sakit pemerintah cenderung lebih unggul. Rumah sakit kelas A dan B memiliki capaian lebih baik dibandingkan kelas C dan D, namun tantangan terkait terhadap waktu tanggap operasi sesarea emergensi dan waktu tunggu rawat jalan masih ada, terutama di kelas rendah. Capaian mutu rumah sakit di wilayah Jawa dan Bali lebih baik dibandingkan Indonesia Timur, hal ini dipengaruhi oleh kesenjangan sumber daya dan infrastruktur.
Quality healthcare services are essential for achieving a healthy and prosperous society, with hospitals playing a central role in delivering effective and efficient medical care. According to Law No. 17 of 2023, hospitals are required to continually improve the quality of their services both internally and externally through various indicators. One of the key tools for evaluating quality improvement is the National Health Service Quality Indicators (INM), which assess the performance of healthcare facilities. While INM plays a critical role in enhancing service quality and cost-efficiency, the achievments of INM in Indonesian hospitals faces challenges, particularly related to compliance and uneven infrastructure. This study aims to analyze the achievements of the National Hospital Quality Indicators (INM) in Indonesian hospitals as of June 2024, based on ownership status, hospital class, service type, and regional location. The study uses a cross-sectional design with secondary data analysis sourced from the Ministry of Health of Indonesia’s database. The findings reveal significant differences between government and private hospitals in several indicators, with government hospitals generally performing better. Hospitals in class A and B achieved better quality outcomes compared to those in class C and D, although challenges remain in emergency cesarean section response times and outpatient wait times, particularly in lower-class hospitals. Furthermore, hospitals in the Java and Bali regions demonstrated better quality outcomes compared to those in Eastern Indonesia, with disparities in resources and infrastructure being key influencing factors.
S-11812
Depok : FKM UI, 2025
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Rastra Ardi Yanatama; Pembimbing: Doni Hikmat Ramdhan; Penguji: Hendra, Mila Tejamaya, Thamrin Abudi, Yuliana
Abstrak:
Pekerjaan sebagai pilot memiliki banyak tuntutan, tanggung jawab dan kemampuan yangharus di penuhi oleh pilot diantaranya menyangkut kesehatan pilot tersebut. Penelitian inimemakai desain potong lintang ( cross sectional ), rekam medis kadar kimia darah hasilpemeriksaan kesehatan secara berkala pada pilot tahun 2013 di Balai KesehatanPenerbangan, Jakarta. Kasus yang di temukan adalah adanya perbedaan nilai rata-ratakadar kimia darah hasil pemeriksaan secara berkala pada pilot yang dihubungkan denganfaktor jam terbang, jenis penerbangan, umur, kepemilikan instansi ,jenis maskapai,merokok, meminum alkohol dan jenis penerbangan. Disimpulkan bahwa beberapa nilairata-rata kadar kimia darah hasil pemeriksaan secara berkala pada pilot berbeda signifikanterhadap faktor merokok, jenis penerbangan dan riwayat meminum alkohol. Dari 288jumlah sampel responden yang diambil mewakili populasi yang ada, dapat diketahuibahwa tidak hanya pilot yang berumur yang rentan dengan risiko kesehatan, tetapi jugapilot yang masih di kategorikan muda juga rentan dengan risiko kesehatan.Kata kunci :Pilot, hasil pemeriksaan kesehatan kimia darah, jam terbang, jenis penerbangan, umur,kepemilikan instansi ,jenis maskapai ,merokok, meminum alkohol dan jenis penerbangan.
Job as a pilot has a lot of demands, responsibilities and capabilities which must be fulfilledby the pilot of which includes concerning the health of the pilots. This study is using across-sectional design ( cross sectional ), the medical record on the levels of bloodchemistry from the periodically health examination on the pilots in 2013 at the FlightHealth Center, Jakarta. The founded cases were there was differences in the average valueon the periodic examination results of the blood chemistry levels on the pilots whichrelated with the pilot flight hours factor, type of flight, age, agency ownership, type ofcarrier, smoking, drinking alcohol and type of flying. It was concluded that some of theaverage value from the periodic examination results of the blood chemistry levels on thepilots has a significant difference with the factors of smoking, type of flight and the historyon drinking alcohol. From the 288 number of samples of respondents taken to represent thepopulation, it can be acknowledge that not only the aging pilots are vulnerable to healthrisks, but young pilots are also still categorized vulnerable to health risks.Keywords :Pilot, the blood chemistry examination results, flight hours, type of flight, age, agencyownership, type of carrier, smoking, drinking alcohol and type of flying.
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Job as a pilot has a lot of demands, responsibilities and capabilities which must be fulfilledby the pilot of which includes concerning the health of the pilots. This study is using across-sectional design ( cross sectional ), the medical record on the levels of bloodchemistry from the periodically health examination on the pilots in 2013 at the FlightHealth Center, Jakarta. The founded cases were there was differences in the average valueon the periodic examination results of the blood chemistry levels on the pilots whichrelated with the pilot flight hours factor, type of flight, age, agency ownership, type ofcarrier, smoking, drinking alcohol and type of flying. It was concluded that some of theaverage value from the periodic examination results of the blood chemistry levels on thepilots has a significant difference with the factors of smoking, type of flight and the historyon drinking alcohol. From the 288 number of samples of respondents taken to represent thepopulation, it can be acknowledge that not only the aging pilots are vulnerable to healthrisks, but young pilots are also still categorized vulnerable to health risks.Keywords :Pilot, the blood chemistry examination results, flight hours, type of flight, age, agencyownership, type of carrier, smoking, drinking alcohol and type of flying.
T-4061
Depok : FKM-UI, 2014
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Raihannah Dzikrah ; Pembimbing: Helen Andriani; Penguji: Purnawan Junadi, Prastuti Soewondo
Abstrak:
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Kebutuhan layanan kesehatan di wilayah metropolitan seperti Provinsi DKI Jakarta terus meningkat seiring pertumbuhan penduduk, urbanisasi, dan perubahan pola penyakit. Namun, capaian Bed Occupancy Rate yang relatif rendah pada sebagian besar rumah sakit umum di DKI Jakarta mengindikasikan adanya potensi ketidaksesuaian antara distribusi kapasitas rumah sakit dan kebutuhan pelayanan rawat inap. BOR digunakan sebagai indikator efisiensi pemanfaatan tempat tidur rawat inap dengan standar ideal pada kisaran 60–85 persen. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan capaian BOR rumah sakit umum di Provinsi DKI Jakarta tahun 2025 serta menganalisis hubungannya dengan karakteristik struktural rumah sakit yang meliputi kelas rumah sakit, status kepemilikan, dan wilayah administratif. Penelitian menggunakan desain kuantitatif deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan potong lintang dan memanfaatkan data sekunder RS Online periode Januari–September 2025. Sampel penelitian terdiri dari 119 rumah sakit umum yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat menggunakan tabulasi silang dengan uji Chi-Square (Likelihood Ratio), serta analisis lanjutan uji perbedaan rerata untuk mengevaluasi BOR sebagai variabel kontinu. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar rumah sakit umum di Provinsi DKI Jakarta berada pada kategori BOR rendah (75,6%), sementara 20,3% berada pada kategori ideal dan 4,2% pada kategori tinggi, dengan nilai rerata BOR sebesar 44,06%. Analisis bivariat menunjukkan bahwa kelas rumah sakit dan wilayah administratif tidak berhubungan secara signifikan dengan capaian BOR. Sementara itu, analisis numerik menunjukkan adanya perbedaan rerata BOR yang bermakna berdasarkan status kepemilikan, di mana rumah sakit pemerintah memiliki tingkat pemanfaatan tempat tidur rawat inap yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan rumah sakit swasta/non-pemerintah. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa pemanfaatan tempat tidur rawat inap di Provinsi DKI Jakarta kemungkinan lebih dipengaruhi oleh dinamika sistem pelayanan dan beban pelayanan rumah sakit dibandingkan oleh karakteristik struktural tunggal sehingga interpretasi BOR sebagai indikator kinerja perlu mempertimbangkan konteks sistem kesehatan secara menyeluruh.
The demand for healthcare services in metropolitan areas such as the Province of DKI Jakarta continues to increase in line with population growth, urbanization, and changing disease patterns. However, the relatively low Bed Occupancy Rate (BOR) observed in most public hospitals in DKI Jakarta indicates a potential mismatch between the distribution of hospital capacity and the need for inpatient care. BOR is used as an indicator of inpatient bed utilization efficiency, with an ideal standard ranging from 60 to 85 percent. This study aims to describe the level of BOR in public hospitals in DKI Jakarta in 2025 and to analyze its association with structural hospital characteristics, including hospital class, ownership status, and administrative area. The study uses a descriptive analytical quantitative design with a cross-sectional approach and utilizes secondary data from RS Online for the period January–September 2025. The study sample consisted of 119 public hospitals that met the inclusion criteria. Data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate methods, including cross-tabulation with Chi-square tests (Likelihood Ratio), as well as additional mean comparison analyses to examine BOR as a continuous variable. The results show that the majority of public hospitals in DKI Jakarta had low BOR levels (75.6%), while 20.3% were within the ideal range and 4.2% had high BOR. The mean BOR was 44.06%. Bivariate analysis indicated that hospital class and administrative area were not significantly associated with BOR. In contrast, numerical analysis revealed a significant difference in mean BOR by ownership status, with public hospitals exhibiting higher inpatient bed utilization compared to private or non-public hospitals. These findings suggest that inpatient bed utilization in DKI Jakarta is more strongly influenced by healthcare system dynamics and service burden than by individual structural hospital characteristics, highlighting the importance of interpreting BOR within a broader health system context.
S-12170
Depok : FKM-UI, 2026
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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