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This research examines the factors assaciate with the medical errors events bydoctors at the hospital XYZ Palembang, which include doctors characteristicfactors, patient factors and work environment factors. This is a quantitative studywith a cross-sectional design. Results showed that type of physicians specialitieshave a significant relationship with the medical errors events by doctors. WhereasOperative medical specialists and general practitioners have more frequent ofdoing medical errors than non-operative medical specialists. Age and workexperience of doctors, work environment factors and patient factors have nosignificant relationship with the medical errors events by doctors at the hospitalXYZ Palembang.Keywords: Medical Error, Doctor, Causes
Penelitian ini berupa analisis penyebab coal dust explosion accident di PLTU X tahun 2011 yang terjadi pada tanggal 14 Desember 2011 mengakibatkan kerugian yang berupa kerusakan coal feeder dan panel instrumen boiler, dan kerugian akibat terhentinya pembangkitan energi listrik selama masa perbaikannya. Penelitian dilakukan dengan pendekatan kualitatif untuk menganalisis data primer dan data sekunder untuk menganalisis penyebab langsung, penyebab tidak langsung dan penyebab dasar. Penyebab langsung adalah interaksi bahan, alat dan proses sehingga terpenuhinya 5 kriteria dust explosion pentagon dan menciptakan ledakan. Penyebab tidak langsung terdiri dari prilaku tidak aman dan kondisi tidak aman. Prilaku tidak aman yang dilakukan adalah mengoperasikan mill saat terjadi gangguan blocking, membuka damper cold air terlalu cepat sehingga menciptakan terpenuhinya 5 kriteria coal dust explosion diakibatkan oleh pengetahuan akan resiko coal dust explosion, tidak tersedianya SOP, pengaturan mode operasi yang belum sesuai, dan kerusakan damper cold air. Sedangkan kondisi tidak aman terdiri dari gangguan blocking, kerusakan peralatan, dan desain coal feeder. Penyebab dasar adalah komunikasi yang sulit antara operator dan kontraktor EPC, ketidakjelasan mengenai tanggung jawab perbaikan, kurangnya pengalaman personel, dan tidak ada pengawasan mengenai K3 operasi. Risk assessment khusus pengoperasian mill perlu dilaksanakan untuk mendapatkan langkah-langkah pencegahan insiden coal dust explosion yang paling tepat.
This study analyzes the causes of a coal dust explosion accident at Steam Power Plant ?X? in 2011 which occurred on December 14, 2011 caused in losses such as damage to the instrument panel coal boiler feeder, and losses due to interruption of electric energy generation during repairs. The study was conducted with a qualitative approach to analyze primary data and secondary data to analyze the direct cause, indirect cause and basic cause. The direct cause is the interaction of materials, tools and processes that fulfill 5 criteria and creating a dust explosion pentagon explosion. Indirect causes consist of unsafe actions and unsafe conditions. Unsafe action consisted of operate mill during disturbances blocking, open the damper cold air too fast, creating the five criteria of coal dust explosion caused by the knowledge of the risks of coal dust explosion, unavailability of SOP, the setting is not appropriate mode of operation, and damage damper cold air. While unsafe conditions consisted of interference blocking, damage to equipment, and design of coal feeder. The basic cause consisted of a difficult communication between the operator and EPC contractors, uncertainty regarding the repair responsibilities, lack of personnel experience, and there is no oversight of the safety operation. Risk assessment should be carried out special operation of the mill to get the preventive measures coal dust explosion incidents are most appropriate.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya penyebab pending claims yang disebabkan oleh faktor input (Man, Method, Money, Material, Machine), proses dan output. Salah satu penyebab adalah pengisian resume medis yang tidak sesuai (output), disebabkan karena pengisian resume medis terlambat dan ketidaksesuaian isi resume medis (proses) yang diakibatkan oleh faktor input (Man, Method, Money, Material, Machine). Gambaran pending claims (output) di RSUD Jati Padang adalah karena ketidaksesuaian Administrasi Klaim (17.89%), pengisian resume medis (57.51%), ketidaklengkapan berkas penunjang klaim (13.42%), konfirmasi coding diagnosa dan prosedur (8.95%) dan konfirmasi grouping (2.24%). Pengajuan klaim kepada BPJS Kesehatan selalu dilakukan diatas tanggal 5, dengan rata- rata keterlambatan 6.6 hari. Total jumlah berkas klaim BPJS Kesehatan bulan Januari-September 2018 yang disetujui pada tahap 1 adalah sebesar 3759 berkas (92.36%) dengan total tagihan yang disetujui Rp 1.180.532.000 (74.38%). Diperlukan strategi dari manajemen rumah sakit untuk dapat mencegah dan mengurangi pending claims. Salah satunya dengan pemberian remunerasi kepada dokter spesialis, penyusunan Panduan Praktik Klinis dan kelengkapan SOP terkait adminitrasi klaim, adanya monitoring evaluasi berkala mengenai permasalahan proses klaim BPJS
Kata Kunci: rumah sakit, penyebab, penundaan klaim, BPJS Kesehatan
The Indonesian Act No. 40 of 2004 mandates that everyone has the right to social security through the Indonesian National Health Insurance (JKN) in achieving Universal Health Coverage (UHC) in 2019. On JKN, the payment system to hospitals on JKN is set with Indonesian-Case Based Groups (INA- CBGs) tariff, through claim management system where each problem can cause delays in claim payments by National Health Care Security and affect hospital income. The financial sustainability of health facilities is highly dependent on an effective claim management system. Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Jati Padang as a Regional Public Service Agency needs to manage financial management effectively so that health services delivery is well-provided. One of financial source for RSUD Jati Padang is through National Health Care Security claims payment. Every pending claim will be resulted in disrupted hospital revenue. This research objective was to analyze causes factors of National Health Care Security pending claims using the system approach, which are input factors (Man, Method, Money, Material, Machine), process factors, output (pending claims). This research is a qualitative study. Data is collected with document review and in-depth interviews.
The results showed that there were causes of pending claims caused by input factors (Man, Method, Money, Material, Machine), process and output. One of the causes is improper medical resume filling (output), caused by delay in filling in medical resume and incompatibility of medical resume content (process) and triggered by input factors (Man, Method, Money, Material). The description of pending claims (output) at Jati Padang Hospital is due to discrepancies in claim administration (17.89%), filling in medical resumes (57.51%), incomplete claim support documents (13.42%), confirmation of diagnostic diagnoses and procedures (8.95%) and grouping confirmation (2.24%). National Health Care Security claims are submitted to National Health Care Security verificator pass the 5th, with an average delay of 6.6 days. The total number of National Health Care Security claim files for January- September 2018 approved firstly is 3759 files (92.36%) with the total bills approved at Rp. 1,180,532,000 (74.38%). Strategies are needed from hospital management to be able to prevent and reduce pending claims. One of them is by giving remuneration to specialists, preparation of Clinical Practice Guidelines and SOPs related to claim administration is conducted, hold periodic monitoring evaluations to monitor the claim managemant process.
Keywords: hospital, causes, pending claims, National Health Care Security
