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Latar Belakang : Remaja rentan terhadap perilaku berisiko yang bisa membawa kepada HIV/AIDS. Perilaku berisiko adalah perilaku remaja yang melakukan hubungan seks dan menggunakan narkoba suntik. Secara global, 40% dari semua kasus infeksi HIV terjadi pada kaum muda usia 15-24 tahun. Perkiraan terakhir adalah sebanyak 7000 remaja terinfeksi HIV setiap harinya. Pengetahuan komprehensif tentang HIV/AIDS adalah komponen untuk memperbaiki perilaku. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pengetahuan komprehensif tentang HIV/AIDS dengan perilaku berisiko di Indonesia.
Metode : Penelitian ini adalah penelitian obeservasi dengan desain studi crosssectional, menggunakan data Surveilans Terpadu Biologi dan Perilaku tahun 2011. Jumlah keseluruhan responden adalah 6.991 orang remaja. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan cox regression.
Hasil : Prevalensi perilaku berisiko pada remaja adalah 15,8% sedangkan prevalensi pengetahuan komprehensif 22,3%. Analisis multivariate menunjukkan tidak terdapat hubungan yang bermakna secara statistik antara pengetahuan komprehensif tentang HIV/AIDS dengan Perilaku beresiko remaja dengan nilai p=0,153 dan PR= 1,11 (95% CI:0,962-1,283) setelah dikontrol dengan variable kovariat yaitu jenis kelamin, pendidikan orang tua dan pengaruh teman sebaya.
Kesimpulan : Secara statistik, pada penelitian ini pengetahuan komprehensif tidak berhubungan dengan perilaku berisiko. Saran untuk para ilmuwan agar menelaah ulang indikator yang digunakan untuk mengukur Pengetahuan komprehensif tentang HIV, serta untuk pemerintah melalui lembaga pendidikan adalah agar memasukkan pendidikan HIV/AIDS kedalam kurikulum sekolah, sebagai upaya untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan komprehensif dan mencegah perilaku beresiko.
Background : Adolescent are susceptible to a variety of risky behavior that can lead towards HIV/AIDS. Risky behavior is adolescent behavior that having sexual intercourse or using drug-injection. Globally, about 40% of all cases of HIV infections occur in young people aged 15-24 years. Latest estimate was as much as 7000 teens are infected by HIV every day. Comprehensive knowledge about HIV/AIDS is the component to make up behavior.The aim of the study is to know the relationship between comprehensive knowledge about HIV/AIDS with sexual behavior in Indonesia.
Methods: This study is observational study with cross-sectional design, using the Integrated Biological and Behavioural Surveillance data in 2011. Total respondents are 6.991 adolescents. Data analysis was performed by cox regression multivariate analysis.
Result: Prevalence of risky behaviorin adolescent was 15,8% while the prevalence of comprehensive knowledge was 22,3%. Multivariate analysis showed no statistically significant relationship between comprehensive knowledge about HIV/AIDS with risky behavior. P value=0,153, PR=1,11( 95% CI 0,962-1,283) after adjusted by covariates, included: sex, parents education and peer-grouped influence.
Conclusion: Statistically, in this study comprehensive knowledge is not associated with risky behavior. Recommendation for the scientist to review the indicators used to measure the comprehensive knowledge about HIV/AIDS, and recommendation for the government through educational institutions is to include education about HIV / AIDS into the school curriculum, in an effort to improve the comprehensive knowledge and prevent risky behavior.
The death rate due to elevators in the world at 1999-2009 was 263 people, caused by 57% falling, 18% being pinched, 17% falling by objects, and 9% other causes. One of the efforts to prevent accidents was to analyze psychosocial factors that caused work stress and at-risk behavior that can lead to work accidents. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of psychosocial factors to work stress and at-risk behavior of employees at PT. X which is engaged in the elevator and escalator sector. This research method was descriptive quantitative, cross-sectional study, with a sample of 200 people. Psychosocial factors related to workload and work speed, job control, organizational function, interpersonal relationships, organizational roles, career development, home-work interface, psychological demands, participation or supervision, bullying and violence. There is a relationship between work stress and at-risk behavior. Behaviors that often arise when employees experience work stress are rushing at work decisions. The highest work stress complaints were related to physiological complaints, namely the consumption of headache relievers; behavioral complaints, namely interrupting and cutting other people's sentences; emotional complaints, namely refusal to go to work; Cognitive complaints are difficulty thinking clearly and concentrating. PT X should conduct a more comprehensive risk assessment, clarify career development, and recalculate the workload, effectiveness and efficiency to prevent negative impact on employees' work-life balance.
The highest risk factors for HIV/AIDS transmission according to the Ministry of Health Report (2020) are heterosexual, homosexual and sharing needles. Adolescents, especially men, are one of the vulnerable groups to have free sex and drug abuse, which are risk behaviors for HIV/AIDS. This study aims to determine the risk behavior factors for HIV/AIDS in male adolescents aged 15-24 years in Indonesia. The research is quantitative using secondary data from the 2012 and 2017 IDHS with a cross sectional study design. The results of the logistic regression test found that age, attitudes towards premarital sex and peer influence were related to HIV/AIDS risk behavior in 2012, then in 2017 age, attitudes towards premarital sex, peer influence and education were associated with HIV/AIDS risk behavior in teenage boys. The most related factor was attitudes towards premarital sex with AOR values of 6.65 in 2012 and 9.13 in 2017
DKI Jakarta is one of the cities in Indonesia that has high mobility. Developments in information and technology also encourage the developments of the transportation sector, including the invention of online motorcycle taxi applications. Although it is considered to have many benefits, online motorcycle taxi drivers have a very high risk of having a traffic accident that caused by risk riding behavior. Risky riding behavior can be influenced by individual characteristics, perceptions of driving risks, and driving knowledge. This study is a cross-sectional study that analyzes the influence of individual characteristics, perceptions of driving risk, and driving knowledge on risky behavior while driving on online motorcycle taxi drivers in DKI Jakarta in 2021. Two hundred five online motorcycle taxi drivers were involved in this study by filling out an online questionnaire. The results of the study, it is known that the majority of online motorcycle taxi drivers in DKI Jakarta respondents have low-risk riding behavior (87.8%), high knowledge of riding practice (97.1%), and good riding risk perceptions (97.1%). From the analysis, it is known that knowledge of riding practice can significantly influence the risky riding behavior (p-value = 0.025) and perceptions of driving risk also can significantly influences the risky riding behavior (p-value = 0.025). Based on binary logistic regression analysis, it is known that the factor that most influences risky riding behavior is a sub-variable of the perception of riding risk, namely perception of driving risk control. This study result also shows that the value of safety based on driving knowledge is not the primary value possessed by online motorcycle taxi drivers in DKI Jakarta. Perception of risk on respondents is strongly related to economic value. Although risky riding behavior tends to be insignificant. However, it is still necessary to regularly maintain and increase the riding risk perception and practice knowledge to prevent and minimize the road accidents
Deaths from driving accidents are predicted to be the fifth highest cause of death in the world in 2030 (WHO, 2009). In Indonesia there were 98,419 cases of road accidents in 2017, with 25,859 deaths, 16,159 serious injuries (BPS, 2018), cars being one of the transportation modes that contributed to the victims. This indicates that driver awareness on the road is still low, especially public transport drivers who are still risky on the road. This study uses qualitative methods, aiming to determine the risk behavior factors in public transport drivers on the Margonda Depok road, especially KWK T 19, M 04 and 112 public transportation by involving 16 public transport drivers as respondents using purposive sampling method based on saturation theory, stop collecting data if there is no new information (Mack, 2005). The results showed that public transport drivers were well aware of safety driving techniques and understand the dangers that occur, but they still behave at risk when driving that they must meet the payment paid to car owners and target daily money must be met. Therefore, socialization and safety driving training need to be carried out for better understanding the importance of driving safely and avoiding at-risk behavior
