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Kata Kunci : perilaku berisiko seks pranikah pada remaja, daerah slum
This study aims to know the description of premarital sexual risk behavior in adolescents Slum areas Kampung Melayu, East Jakarta Jatinegara year 2015. This study used a cross-sectional design. The results showed that adolescents with a poor attitude 2.6 times greater chance of having high-risk sexual behavior than youth who have a good attitude. Teenagers who are exposed to media 2.4 times more likely to have high-risk sexual behavior than youth who are less exposed to the media. Adolescents with a family background that is not harmonious 3.2 times more likely to have high-risk sexual behaviors than youth with a harmonious family background and the existing adolescent peer pressure 6.6 times more likely to have risk sexual behavior higher than youth who no influence from peers. Suggestion for the Department of Health and health centers to increase and intesnsive for adolescent counseling program, PKPR and trained peer counselors (peer educators) should be areas with high population density. To the Village Office to enable youth organizations as to facilitate the channeling of positive activity.
Keyword : Premarital Sex Risk Behavior in Adolescent, Slum Area
Behaviors problem in adolescent often happen and become the focus on publichealth issues in Indonesia. The kind of risks at developmental period take theworries about health risk behaviors. The risk behaviors explored for smoking,alcohol drinking, and premarital sex. A cross sectional study was conductedamong never married men and women 15-24 years olds in Indonesia in 2012. Thestudy used data from Adolescent Reproductive Health Component of the 2012Indonesia Demographic and Health Survey. The results showed that smoking anddrinking adolescent are significantly associated with a higher likelihood ofengaging in premarital sex. Further, more number of cigarettes smoked andfrequent of drinking alcohol are also significantly associated with premaritalsexual activity. Moreover, the adolescent with ever having sex friends were higheramong sexually active youth than those who were sexually abstinent. Integratedinterventions need to be designed as control and prevention of adolescent riskbehaviors.Keywords : smoking, alcohol drinking, premarital sex, adolescent
ABSTRAK Nama : Lhuri Dwianti Rahmartani Program Studi : Epidemiologi Peminatan : Epidemiologi Klinik Judul : Hubungan Pengetahuan tentang Fungsi Kondom dengan Penggunaannya pada Remaja Laki-laki Pelaku Hubungan Seksual Pranikah di Indonesia: Analisis Data Survei Demografi dan Kesehatan Indonesia 2012 Peningkatan tren praktik hubungan seksual pranikah pada remaja laki-laki di Indonesia tidak disertai tindakan preventif yang adekuat. Tidak sampai 28% dari mereka yang menggunakan kondom secara konsisten. Pada populasi remaja umum di Indonesia, sebanyak 30%-nya tidak tahu bahwa kondom dapat mencegah kehamilan dan 40%-nya tidak tahu kondom dapat mencegah infeksi menular seksual (IMS). Studi potong lintang dari analisis SDKI 2012 ini berupaya melihat asosiasi pengetahuan tentang fungsi kondom terhadap penggunaan kondom pada remaja laki-laki pelaku hubungan seksual pranikah. Hasilnya, setelah memperhitungkan faktor demografis, pengetahuan kespro, dan perilaku lainnya, penggunaan kondom lebih tinggi pada responden yang memiliki pengetahuan tentang kedua fungsi kondom (PR 2,38; 95% CI 1,47 – 3,85) dibandingkan responden yang hanya tahu salah satu fungsi atau tidak tahu sama sekali. Kata kunci: Hubungan seksual pranikah, kondom, remaja, laki-laki, pengetahuan, perilaku berisiko
ABSTRACT Name : Lhuri Dwianti Rahmartani Study Program : Epidemiology Major : Clinical Epidemiology Judul : Association between Knowledge of Condom Functions and Condom Use among Sexually-active Unmarried Male Adolescents in Indonesia: Analysis of Indonesia Demographic and Health Survey 2012 The increasing trend of premarital sex among Indonesian male adolescents is not accompanied with protective behavior. Less than 28% of sexually-active unmarried male adolescents use condoms consistently. Approximately, 30% of Indonesian adolescents do not know that condoms can help prevent pregnancy and 40% of them do not know that condoms can help prevent sexually transmitted infections (STIs). This cross-sectional study using IDHS 2012 aims to see whether there is an association between knowledge on condom functions and condom use, particularly among unmarried male adolescents in Indonesia. After controlling with other covariates such as demographic, knowledge on reproductive health, and other behavior indicators, the prevalence of condom use is significantly higher in respondents who know both functions of condoms, than in respondents who only know either function or not at all (adjusted PR 2,38; 95% CI 1,47 – 3,85). Keywords: Premarital sex, condom, adolescent, male, knowledge, risky behavior
The range of dating behavior from kissing on the lips to premarital sex is a stage of sexual contact that causes teenagers to engage in risky sexual behavior with their boyfriends, which can cause teenagers who are new to dating to have risky dating behavior (BKKBN, 2018). According to the SKAP KKBPK 2019, there were 3.8% of male teenagers and 1% of female teenagers in DKI Jakarta who admitted to having had premarital sexual relations while dating. This causes urban areas to have greater challenges in dealing with the problem of premarital sexual behavior. Factors that can influence teenagers' risky dating patterns are reproductive health knowledge, permissive attitudes, and peer interactions. The design of this research is quantitative, analytical research with a cross-sectional approach which aims to determine the role of reproductive health knowledge, permissive attitudes and peer interaction factors in the dating patterns of high school teenagers in DKI Jakarta in 2023. The population in this study is 10th and 11th grade students at SMAN 38 Jakarta and SMAN 90 Jakarta using stratified proportional random sampling. The results of the study showed that there was no significant relationship between reproductive health knowledge and risky dating patterns among adolescents. Apart from that, the role of permissive attitudes on adolescent dating patterns also does not have a significant relationship. However, there is a significant relationship between peer interactions and adolescent dating patterns. Therefore, it is recommended for educational institutions to improve their approach and understanding of negative relationships with students in order to prevent students from having risky dating patterns.
