Ditemukan 4 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
Ketersediaan bahan pengujian yang tepat waktu menjadi salah satu faktor penentu
dalam kelancaran proses pengujian di laboratorium, terutama dalam mendukung
fungsi karantina dan perlindungan kesehatan masyarakat melalui keamanan
pangan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran pelaksanaan sistem
manajemen logistik bahan pengujian di Laboratorium Mikrobiologi Balai Besar Uji
Standar Karantina Hewan, Ikan, dan Tumbuhan, dengan meninjau aspek input,
proses, output, dan dampak logistik. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan
deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa masih terdapat beberapa
kendala, seperti belum optimalnya ketersediaan bahan pengujian dari aspek waktu.
Masalah tersebut berdampak pada terjadinya kekosongan stok bahan pengujian
(stockout) dan keterlambatan pengujian. Kondisi ini berpotensi menghambat proses
tindakan karantina, menunda pengambilan keputusan tindakan, serta berisiko
menganggu keamanan pangan sebagai perlindungan kesehatan masyarakat
This research is an analytical study of Public Health Emergency ofInternational Concern Preparedness in Port Health Office using quantitative anqualitative approaches. The purpose of this study is to assess Public HealthEmergency of International Concern Preparedness of Tanjung Priok Port HealthOffice in 2017 based on IHR (2005) and Indonesian quarantine regulation.Population of this study is Tanjung Priok Port Health Office in general. Ten officersare chosen with purposive and snowball samping to be this study informants. Thedata were collected from self-administered PHEIC preparedness assessment filled byinstitutional representative and in-depth interview results (primary data), as well as2014-2016 Tanjung Priok Port Health Office Yearly Reports (secondary data). Thisstudy was conducted on April-June of 2017. Complience rate in Tanjung Priok PortHealth Office is rated excellence (CR=95,86%), although there are 8 items that donot meet the PHEIC preparedness standard, such as quarantine speedboat; quarantinespeedboat motorist with ANT-V sertificate; psychologist; refraction, audiometry, andspirometry experts; and hemocytometer. Quarantine and epidemiologic surveillanceactivities in port of entry have been done 100 %. The researcher suggests that thereshould be an improvement in Port Health Office facilities and human resourcesneeded for PHEIC preparedness.Key words:Port Health Office, PHEIC, port of entry, epidemiologic surveillance, quarantine.
The Covid-19 pandemic has exposed vulnerabilities in Indonesia’s health system and served as a wake-up call for the government to strengthen preparedness at the country’s points of entry. One key instrument for preventing and controlling the spread of potentially pandemic infectious diseases is the implementation of health quarantine. Health quarantine at points of entry is carried out by the Health Quarantine Technical Implementation Unit (UPT). However, these units face various challenges, such as weak and inconsistent cross-sectoral coordination and communication across regions, outdated regulations, limited human resources, inadequate infrastructure, and insufficient technology. This study aims to analyze policies related to institutional structure, work systems, and resources of the Health Quarantine UPT in Indonesia. A mixed-methods approach with an explanatory sequential design was used, starting with an online survey of 287 respondents, followed by in-depth interviews with 7 informants. The results show that institutional strengthening is needed, including the establishment of an Agency or Directorate General focused on health quarantine affairs—or even an independent body modeled after the CDC (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention), in which surveillance, research, and laboratory functions are integrated under one organization using a one-health approach. Although UPT work systems are relatively effective with the presence of NSPK and SOPs, many SOPs need to be updated to meet current health quarantine challenges. Additionally, a gap remains between workforce needs and available personnel, affecting the effectiveness of the UPT’s functions. Therefore, structured, measurable, and sustainable human resource planning is required to comprehensively strengthen institutional capacity.
Pencatatan secara manual masih diterapkan oleh Balai Besar Karantina Kesehatan (BBKK) dalam proses pemeriksaan kapal. Proses ini meliputi pemeriksaan kebersihan, serta kondisi kesehatan awak dan penumpang, juga perlengkapan medis yang ada. Penggunaan metode ini menimbulkan pekerjaan yang berulang, meningkatkan kemungkinan kesalahan, dan potensi kehilangan informasi, yang pada akhirnya mengganggu efisiensi dan memperlambat tindakan terhadap kapal yang berpotensi menyebarkan penyakit. Sistem ini juga meningkatkan pengawasan dan memungkinkan deteksi dini terhadap kemungkinan kejadian luar biasa (KLB) di pelabuhan dengan memberikan data yang lebih akurat, terorganisir, dan mudah untuk diakses.
Penelitian ini merekomendasikan untuk pemanfaatan KoboToolbox berbasis mobile sebagai platform pencatatan digital memberikan manfaat signifikan. Pendekatan mobile memudahkan pengembangan sistem pencatatan digital pemeriksaan kapal dan meningkatkan kemudahan penggunaan oleh pegawai BBKK. Tahap pengembangan dan dokumentasi difokuskan pada adaptasi KoboToolbox sebagai alat utama pencatatan. Selain itu, integrasi dengan Google Sheet melalui API mempermudah petugas dalam mengolah dan menyajikan hasil akhir pemeriksaan kepada kapal dengan cepat dan efisien.
Implementasi awal menunjukkan potensi peningkatan efisiensi operasional, akurasi pencatatan, serta dukungan terhadap pengambilan keputusan berbasis data. Ke depan, sistem ini diharapkan dapat memperkuat pengendalian risiko kesehatan di pintu masuk negara dan meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan karantina di Pelabuhan Tanjung Priok.
Manual recording is still implemented by the Balai Besar Karantina Kesehatan (BBKK) in the ship inspection process. This process includes the inspection of hygiene and sanitation, the health conditions of crew members and passengers, the availability of medical equipment, as well as the final report on the ship inspection. The use of this manual method leads to repetitive tasks, increases the likelihood of errors, and the potential loss of information, ultimately disrupting efficiency and delaying responses to ships that may pose a public health threat. This system also enhances surveillance and enables early detection of potential outbreaks at the port by providing more accurate, organized, and easily accessible data. This study recommends the adoption of a mobile-based KoboToolbox as a digital recording platform that offers significant benefits. The mobile approach facilitates the development of a digital ship inspection recording system and improves ease of use for BBKK staff. The development and documentation phases focus on adapting KoboToolbox as the primary recording tool. In addition, integration with Google Sheets via API simplifies the process for officers to manage and present final inspection results to the ships promptly and efficiently. Initial implementation demonstrates the potential to improve operational efficiency, recording accuracy, and support for data-driven decision-making. Moving forward, the system is expected to strengthen health risk control at the country’s entry points and enhance the quality of quarantine services at Tanjung Priok Port.