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Penelitian ini merupakan penelitiankualitatif dengan menggunakan data sekunder klaim tagihan pasien rawat inap BPJSRSUD Kudungga bulan Februari-Mei 2017 sebanyak 1187 klaim, dan data primerwawancara mendalam beberapa informan. Hasil dari penelitian ini didapatkan selisihpositif sebesar Rp. 755.096.435,- 13 pada penerimaan total rumah sakit pada seluruhkelas ruang perawatan, selisih positif pada jasa pelayanan sebesar Rp. 845.964.814,- 40 , dan selisih negatif pada jasa sarana rumah sakit sebesar Rp. 90.868.379,- -3.
Rencana tindak lanjut yang akan dilakukan rumah sakit adalah melakukan upaya kendalimutu dan kendali biaya dengan efisiensi rumah sakit, meningkatkan jumlah kunjunganpada ruang perawatan yang memberikan selisih positif, standardisasi pelayanan melaluipenerapan clinical pathway dan formularium obat serta melakukan pengembanganSIMRS. Upaya kendali mutu dan biaya harus dilakukan rumah sakit sebagai langkahstrategis dalam implementasi program JKN.
Kata Kunci: Tarif Rumah Sakit, Tarif INA-CBG's, Perbedaan, Jasa Pelayanan, JasaSarana
With the implementation of the National Health Insurance JKN program on January 1,2014, the hospital is faced with two tariffs, namely hospital tariff based on unit cost inaccordance with BLU mandate, and INA CBG 39 s tariff which is the package rate to bepaid for patient care of BPJS. There is a difference in the health service payment system, the difference between the payment system resulted in differences in hospital admissionsbetween INA CBG 39 s tariffs and hospital claims based on hospital tariffs, hospital servicesand services.
This research is a qualitative research using secondary data claims of BPJSinpatients of RSUD Kudungga in February May 2017 as many as 1187 claims, andprimary data of in depth interviews of several informants. The results of this study founda positive difference of Rp. 755,096,435, 13 on total hospital admissions for allclasses of treatment rooms, positive difference in service cost of Rp. 845,964,814, 40 , and the negative difference in hospital facilities is Rp. 90.868.379, 3.
Thefollow up plan to be performed by the hospital is to make quality control and cost controlefforts with hospital efficiency, increase the number of visits in the treatment room whichprovide positive difference, standardization of services through the implementation ofclinical pathway and drug formulary and develop SIMRS. Efforts to control the qualityand cost must be done by the hospital as a strategic step in the implementation of JKNprogram.
Keywords Hospital Rates, INA CBG's Rates, Differences
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kejadian bed block sebanyak 38,9 % dan tidak terjadi bedblock 61,1%. Persetujuan operasi diperoleh dalam waktu ≥ 1 jam dari 17 responden (31,5%) dan persetujuan operasi yang diperoleh dalam waktu < 1 jam sebanyak 37 responden (68,5%). Alat dan sarana didapatkan tidak lengkap 5,6% dan lengkap 94,4%. Waktu tunggu tindakan operasi yang ≥ 5 jam dikategorikan delay sebanyak 33,3%, waktu tunggu tindakan operasi yang < 5 jam dikategorikan tidak delay sebanyak 66,7%.
Analisis bivariat dengan Chi Square menunjukkan pvalue 0,000 untuk hubungan antara bed block dengan keterlambatan operasi, p-value 0,000 untuk hubungan antara persetujuan operasi dengan keterlambatan operasi, p-value 0,012 hubungan alat dan sarana dengan keterlambatan operasi. Faktor yang paling berpengaruh adalah persetujuan operasi dengan p-value 0,005 dengan regresi logistik.
Dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara bed block, persetujuan operasi serta alat dan sarana terhadap keterlambatan operasi. Hasil penelitian ini dapat dijadikan pedoman dalam penyusunan strategi peningkatan kualitas pelayanan pembedahan di Instalasi Rawat Darurat.
Key words: bed block, sumber daya manusia, persetujuan operasi, alat dan sarana operasi, keterlambatan tindakan operasi
Surgery is part of medical services that summarized the hospital performance. Increased hospital visits, unavailability of tools, unavailability of human resources, and times consumed to get patient agreement for surgery may causing delay to operation. This is mix method study, quantitative and qualitative. The quantitative study is observational analytic, cross sectional. This study includes 54 respondents in quantitative study and 7 informants in qualitative study.
The result showed bed block events is 38,9 %. Agreement following informed consent is obtained in ≥ 1 hour for 17 respondents (31,5%) and < 1 hour for 37 respondents (68,5%). Tools and equipment are complete and available in 94,4% cases and incomplete in 5,6% cases. Time consumed waiting for operation is categorized delay if ≥ 5 hours in 33,3% cases, categorized not delay if < 5 hours in 66,7%.
Bivariate analysis using Chi Square showed p-value 0,000 for correlation between bed block and delay to operation, p-value 0,000 for correlation between time consumed to obtain agreement for surgery, p-value 0,012 for correlation between tools and equipment with delay to operation. The most influencing factor is operation agreement with pvalue 0,005 using logistic regression.
From this study, we conclude there is significant correlation between bed block, time consumed for obtain operation agreement, tools and equipment availability with delay to operation. This result is a base in making strategy to improve quality of surgery services in emergency department.
Key words: bed block, human resources, operation agreement, tools and equipment, delay to operation
The City Hall Building of DKI Jakarta Province as a symbol of the Regional Government of DKI Jakarta Province has increasingly complex buildings in terms of intensity, technology, and infrastructure and facilities. The threat of fire hazard can lead to major disasters with severe consequences, both for the safety of life and property, which will directly hinder the smooth running of development, especially in DKI Jakarta Province. The purpose of this study was to determine the efforts to prevent and overcome fire hazards in the City Hall Building of DKI Jakarta Province by analyzing the reliability of fire protection systems and life-saving facilities in the City Hall Buliding of DKI Jakarta Province. This research is a descriptive study with qualitative methods, where to obtain the required data is direct observation in the field. The results of observations made by researchers are entered into the Building Safety System (NKSKB) Reliability Value by using the SNI Pd-T-11-2005-C Building Fire Safety Reference Guidelines to obtain information on the level of reliability of the building. The results of this study DKI Jakarta Province City Hall building has a level of building reliability with a value of 87.6%, namely Good classification.
This study discusses the implementation and analysis of active and passive fire protection systems and means of egress at the Jakarta International Stadium in 2022. This study uses a descriptive analytic research design using a semi-quantitative method. Based on the results of the study, the overall level of conformity of the implementation showed a value of 77.79% in the Existing result and was categorized as "Enough (C)". In addition, the score on the Projecting Result was 84.65% which was categorized as "Good (B)". These results indicate that the existing implementation is considered capable of maintaining building construction during a fire, providing defense to the building to prevent the spread of fire and smoke, detecting, informing, and extinguishing fires, and being able to provide means and egress routes and minimize obstacles that can impact the total evacuation time of occupants until they reach the release exit and assembly point.
