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ABSTRAK
Latar Belakang. Bencana sebagai peristiwa yang mengancam dan mengganggukehidupan dan penghidupan masyarakat dapat mengakibatkan timbulnya korban jiwamanusia, kerusakan lingkungan, kerugian harta benda, dan dampak psikologis.Pembiayaan bencana mengakibatkan pengeluaran negara yang tidak sedikit dan diluarperkiraan. Besarnya kerusakan dan kerugian akibat dampak bencana di Indonesiasangat besar, sementara itu kemampuan pemerintah mengalokasikan dana cadanganpenanggulangan bencana setiap tahun hanya sekitar Rp 4 trilyun. Sistem pembiayaankesehatan di saat bencana menjadi salah satu faktor yang berperan mengurangidampak bencana, khususnya untuk membantu institusi pelayanan kesehatan dalammenyelenggarakan pelayanan yang baik dan efektif. Oleh karena itu masalahpembiayaan kesehatan menjadi sangat crusialMetode. Jenis penelitian ini adalah desain kuantitatif. Arah penelitian ini pembuatanmodel pembiayaan tanggap darurat di PPKK. Metode analisa yang digunakan adalahunivariat, bivariat dan multivariat melalui berbagai uji non parametrik danparametrik.Hasil. Adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara cakupan bencana, kegiatan tanggapdarurat, jumlah korban meninggal, jumlah korban luka, jumlah pengungsi dan lamafase tanggap darurat dengan pembiayaan tanggap darurat serta terbentuknya modelpembiayaan tanggap darurat dengan persamaan Pembiayaan tanggap darurat =e(14,296–0,870Cakupan bencana+0,533Jumlah korban meninggal+0,396Jumlah pengungsi+0,54Lama fase tanggapdarurat)
ABSTRACT
Background. Disasters as events that threaten and disrupt the lives and livelihoodscould result in human casualties, environmental damage, loss of property, andpsychological impact. State funding have led to disaster and not a little unexpected.The magnitude of the damage and losses caused by the disaster in Indonesia is verylarge, while the government's ability to allocate disaster relief reserve fund each yearis only about Rp 4 trillion. Health financing system in times of disaster to be one ofthe factors that contribute to reduction of disaster impacts, particularly to assisthealthcare institutions in carrying out good service and effective. Therefore the issueof health financing became very crusialMethod. This research is quantitative design. This direction of research fundingemergency response modeling in PPKK. The analytical methods used are univariate,bivariate and multivariate through a variety of non-parametric and parametric tests.Results. A significant relationship between the extent of the disaster, emergencyresponse activities, the number of fatalities, number of injuries, the number ofrefugees and the long phase of emergency response to the financing emergencyresponse as well as the establishment of emergency response funding model withEmergency response funding = e(14,296–0,870 Disaster coverage + 0,533 Death + 0,396 IDP’s + 0,54Emergencyphase)
Dalam penelitian ini penulis melakukan penelitian dengan melakukan evaluasi sistem sistem manajemen tanggap darurat di perusahaan hulu minyak dan gas yang beroperasi di laut dalam, dengan ketentuan pada National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) 1600 edisi 2013.
Major accidents in the oil and gas industry is relatively rare, but it was cause catastrophic incident which lead fatality, assets and environmental loss. Although major of cause is human factors, but the failure of emergency management is part of major contribution that cause increasing severe of accidents and loss. The readiness of emergency management in upstream oil and gas operations is important to response emergencies. In order to continue maintain the level of readiness and effectiveness of emergency management, it is necessary to perform evaluation on regular basis.
In this paper the authors conducted research to evaluate emergency management system in the upstream oil and gas company that located in the depth water area, with the requirement from the National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) 1600, 2013 edition.
An emergency is an unplanned/desired event, causing death/serious injury, shutting down/interfering with business processes, disrupting operational activities, causing physical/environmental damage, threatening damage to building facilities, financial condition, or company image in the community. Currently, PT X has operated gas distribution stations and FSRU vessels in the waters of East Lampung to supply gas needs in the southern part of Sumatra and western Java. The rapid development of technology that supports gas distribution operational activities will affect occupational safety and health (K3) problems so that it can potentially cause work accidents and diseases due to work relations because the location of the facility is in the middle of the sea and far from public facilities, so an evaluation of preparedness for handling emergency conditions is needed. medical. Based on the opinion of the respondents, it was found that there are 3 (three) elements that have an excellent category (> 90%), including System & Procedure elements with a value of 95.05%; elements Number, distribution, and contents of the first aid kit with a value of 93.09%; elements of Clinics and Facilities with a value of 92.09%. Elements that have a very ready category (81-90%) include Communication and simulation elements with a value of 88.56%; Elements of First Aid Training with a value of 88.28%; elements of Quantity, Distribution, and First Aid competence with a value of 83.98%; elements of Referral Hospital and Cooperation with External Organizations with a value of 82.03%. In comparison, the elements that have the unprepared category (<60%) are the Competency Elements of Doctors & Paramedics with a value of 35.16%.
The growth of multi-storey buildings and offices have hazard potential to become disaster like fire that need to be consider an emergency response system to minimize the impact of losses in terms of material and human through step of mitigation, prevention, and early detection. This study aims to look at describtion of emergency response system (Emergency Response Preparedness) in pre, during, and post disaster of fire in the building of Balaikota Depok based on standard of NFPA 1600: Standard on Disaster / Emergency Management and Business Continuity Programs. This study uses descriptive analytic design with a qualitative approach. From this study, it can be concluded that the emergency response system for fire hazard in the building of Depok City Hall was not optimally and comprehensive. Keywords : Emergency Response System, Fire, NFPA 1600
