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ABSTRAK Tesis ini adalah studi kasus kecelakaan kerja ringan pada proyek Geotechnical Improvement (Bored Pile) di stasiun pengukuran gas PT Z di pulau Pemping, Batam, yang terjadi pada tanggal 8 desember 2012, dimana seorang pekerja (helper) mengalami kejadian terpeleset dan kepalanya membentur tulangan besi cor, sehingga mengakibatkan luka. Penyebab langsung terjadinya kecelakaan ada dua yaitu tindakan tidak aman yang dilakukan pekerja dan kondisi tidak aman yang terdapat dilokasi kerja, sedangkan penyebab tidak langsung adalah lemahnya kontrol manajemen (lack of control). Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan disain eksploratif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa eksisnya tindakan tidak aman dan kondisi tidak aman dilokasi proyek sebagai faktor penyebab terjadinya kecelakaan, penyebab dasarnya adalah tidak memadainya program K3, standar K3 dan kepatuhan terhadap penerapan standar K3 yang ada oleh manajemen proyek. Untuk menghindari terjadinya kecelakaan serupa bahkan yang lebih parah disarankan kepada manajemen pelaksana proyek untuk menjalankan rekomendasi K3 dan membuat perencanaan kerja yang memadai, sedangkan konsultan pengawas diharapkan lebih tegas menjalankan wewenang yang diamanatkan oleh pemilik proyek, PT Z sebagai pemilik proyek disarankan lebih proaktif memantau implementasi K3 di proyek dan memberi sanksi kepada kontraktor pelaksana proyek apabila tidak melaksanakan rekomendasi K3 yang ada.
ABSTRACT This thesis is a case study on a minor accident happened on 8th December 2012 at Geotechnical Improvement (bored pile) project at gas metering station of PT Z on Pemping Island off shore Batam, where a worker( helper) slipped and had his head injured on hitting a steel casting of pile. In this study, unsafe acts and unsafe conditions were the two immediate causes of the accident, while lack of control was the indirect cause. Results in this explorative-designed qualitative research showed that events of unsafe acts and unsafe conditions are factors giving rise to the accident; meanwhile inadequate OSH (Occupational Health and Safety) programs and standards, as well as poor OSH standards compliance at management of project level is the fundamental cause. In order to prevent similar accidents from recurring and worsening, it is recommended that project contractor to comply with OSH recommendations and to establish appropriate working plan-up; meanwhile consultant supervisors are expected to act firmly according to authority delegated by project owner. It is also recommended that project owner to monitoring more proactively upon OSH project implementation and impose sanction on project manager found noncompliant to existing OSH recommendations.
Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor penentu perilakutidak aman oleh pelaku pelayanan kesehatan di Rumah Sakit Umum Hasanah GrahaAfiah berdasarkan Permenkes No. 66 Tahun 2016.
Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakanpendekatan kuantitatif. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah bersifat observasionalcross sectional. Pengumpulan data primer melalui kuesioner sedangkan pengumpulandata sekunder dilakukan dengan penelusuran dokumen.
Hasil: Penelitian dilakukan padabulan April-Mei 2018 di Rumah Sakit Umum Hasanah Graha Afiah, Depok, ProvinsiJawa Barat. Sampel 127 responden yang memiliki profesi sebagai perawat, bidan, petugaslaboratorium dan petugas radiologi. Analisis chi square dan regresi logistik. Variabelyang dominan adalah pelatihan p value=0,000; OR= 4,250 dan pengetahuan pvalue=0,01; OR=3,986.
Saran: Dengan adanya penelitian ini setelah melihat hasilpenelitian diharapkan untuk dapat dipertimbangkan bagi pihak Rumah Sakit untukmengeluarkan peraturan turunan dari Permenkes No. 66 Tahun 2016 dalam bentukperaturan Rumah Sakit.
Background: RSU Hasanah Graha Afiah HGA is a referral hospital in Depok City thathas duties and functions as a place of health services, which has the potential for work relate dillnesses and accidents due to work experienced by health workers, patients and visitors Sick. RSU HGA has received Major Accreditation but still finds findings inaccreditation assessment on Facility and Safety Management such as not yet optimaleffective K3RS program to prevent injury to patient, family, staff and visitors and not yetfully fire and smoke early detection program.
Objective: The purpose of this study wasto decide the determinants of unsafe behavior by health service actors at RSU HasanahGraha Afiah based on Permenkes No. 66 Tahun 2016.
Method: This research usesquantitative approach. The research design used was observational cross sectional.Primary data collection through questionnaires while secondary data collection is doneby tracking documents.
Results: The study was conducted in April May 2018 at RSUHasanah Graha Afiah, Depok, West Java Province. Sample 127 respondents who haveprofession as nurse, midwife, laboratory officer and radiology officer. Chi square analysisand logistic regression. The dominant variable is training p value 0,000 OR 4,250 and knowledge p value 0.01 OR 3,986.
Suggestion: Given this research afterlooking at the results of the research is expected to be considered for the Hospital to issuederivative regulations from Permenkes No. 66 Tahun 2016 in the form of Hospitalregulations.
Kata kunci : Perilaku tidak aman, Konstruksi, Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja
Based on data for 2019-2022, 17 work accidents were reported at PT. XYZ, out of 17 accidents, 14 occurred in production. The general objective of this research is to analyze the factors related with work accidents in production workers at PT. XYZ. The research design used is cross sectional. The population and sample of 152 workers used saturated sampling technique. The data used are primary data derived from questionnaires and observations as well as secondary company data. Data analysis used the chi-square test. The results of the study 40.1% of workers had experienced work accidents with the most types of accidents being pinched, most workers were of mature age, male, secondary education, working period ≤ 5 years, shift work pattern, had a positive attitude, often/very often perform unsafe actions, low/medium fatigue, good physical condition, poor supervision, good training, good socialization, often/very often get inappropriate PPE, conducive housekeeping and often/very often intersect with unsafe conditions. Then there is a relationship between knowledge, unsafe actions, physical conditions, training and unsafe conditions with work accidents (p value <0.05). So based on the research results it is expected that PT. XYZ can always make continuous improvements in work accident prevention efforts.
The high number of unsafe act prevalence could yield incidents whichcause lose financially to company. The aim of this study is to analyse factors thatcorrelated to unsafe act of workers in preparation and assembling department.This research was conducted in PT X on April to July 2016. These factors dividedinto two categories, personal factors (knowledge, work experience, and educationlevel) and job factors (OHS Information and Supervision). The result shows that72,92% of workers have performed unsafe act in which 61,7% of it is high riskand 38,3% low risk. Moreover, there are siginificant correlations betweeneducation level, knowledge, and availibity of OHS information with unsafe actwhereas education level predominantly contributes to unsafe act after has beencontrolled with other factors. Therefore, company should commit several attemptsto reduce unsafe act on its workers.Keyword : unsafe act, shoes manufacturer, manufactur
