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Exclusive breastfeeding (EBF) is proven to be the best food a mother can give to her child during the first 6 months. The low prevalence of EBF in Indonesia needs to be a concern given the many health risk of not breastfeeding exclusively, such as delayed growth, threatened health, and infant mortality. Various factors were found to be determinants in the practice of exclusive breastfeeding. This study was conducted to identify the dominant factor associated with 6-month EBF among children aged 6-23 months in Indonesia. The design used in this study is cross-sectional using IFLS-5 2014-2015 as a secondary data with a sample of 1550 children aged 6-23 months. Data were analyzed using chi square test dan multiple logistic regression test. The result found the prevalence of 5-month EBF was 24,9%. Bivariate analysis found several factors that were significantly related to EBF, which are maternal age, maternal education, birth weight, place of delivery, birth attendant, and ANC visits. The factors of employment status, marital status, parity, knowledge related to EBF, gender, area of residence, and PNC visits were not found to be significantly related to EBF practice in this study. The result of multivariate analysis showed maternal age as the dominant factor of EBF practice in mothers with children aged 6-23 months in Indonesia with an OR of 2,13. This study shows that optimizing breastfeeding practices at reproductive age can increase the success of 6-month EBF up to 2,1 times. Keywords: Exclusive Breastfeeding, Children Aged 6-23 Months, Maternal Age, IFLS
Kata kunci: Komplikasi persalinan, wanita usia subur
WHO estimates that there are 8 million people with Down syndrome in the world he specific cause is not yet known, but pregnancy by mothers over the age 35 years of high risk of having Down syndrome children. In mothers over 35 years of age, the incidence increases to 1 in 300 births. Meanwhile, for mothers over 40 years of age, the incidence increases drastically, reaching 1 in 10 births. This study aims to determine the relationship between maternal age at pregnancy and the incidence of Down syndrome in children aged 0-59 months in Indonesia based on 2018 Riskesdas data. t is necessary to educate productive women about the risks of pregnancy at old age
One of the Government's targets through the Population and Family Planning Agency (BKKBN) is to increase the membership of the Long-Acting Reversible Contraception (LARC). Family Planning Services is one of the benefits of preventive promotive services in Health Insurance. However, in Indonesia, contraception using injection (Non LARC) is the most widely used method. This research is a quantitative study with cross sectional data collection time. The data used are secondary data from the 2018 National Economic Survey (Susenas) with a sample of 28,889 married women of childbearing age of 15-49 years who were analyzed univariately, bivariately and multivariately using binary logit regression models. The results showed that ownership of health insurance, visiting health facilities especially FKTP, Age 27-49 years, higher education, number of children> 2, working status, living in Java, Bali and Nusa Tenggara, Sulawesi, rich economic status, and residing living in rural areas has the opportunity to increase the use of LARC. With the most dominant determinant is the respondent variable residing in Bali and Nusa Tenggara and those aged 27-49 years.
Breast cancer is a malignant tumor that was formed from breast cells that grow out of control so that it can spread between tissues or organs near the breast or to other parts of the body. This study aims to know the correlation between the age of menarche in women and the incidence of breast cancer in urban areas of Indonesia by analyzing data from the 2016 Non-Communicable Diseases research. Design of this research used cross sectional study, sample which suitable from inclusion and exclusion criteria was 34.635 respondens. Bivariate analysis used chi-square and multivariate analysis used logistic regression. The results showed the proportion of breast cancer in women in urban areas of Indonesia based on research data on Non-Communicable Diseases in 2016 was 7.9%. Multivariate analysis showed that relationship between the age of menarche and the incidence of breast cancer P value 0.539 OR 1.051 (0.897-1.232) which means P value > 0.05. The conclusion, there was not a significant relationship between the age of menarche in women and the incidence of breast cancer in urban areas of Indonesia by analyzing data from the 2016 Non-Communicable Diseases research after being controlled with variables of education, occupation, family history of cancer and dietary habits.
