Ditemukan 10 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
Yohanes Sedyahutama H; Pembimbing: Dwi Gayatri; Penguji: Tri Yunis Miko Wahyono, Rahmadewi
Abstrak:
Latar Belakang: Angka partisipasi program Keluarga Berencana (KB)PUS di Kecamatan Tebet sebesar 72,92% pada 2012 turun menjadi 63,48%pada 2013 sementara IIS 70% pada 2012. Salah satu kelurahan, KelurahanManggarai tahun 2012 sebesar 50,78% dan tahun 2013 tidak ada laporan,kepadatan penduduk 36.725jiwa/km². Belum diketahui faktor-faktor apa sajayang menyebabkan seorang wanita PUS di Kelurahan Manggarai memutuskanuntuk mengikuti atau tidak mengikuti protram KB di Kelurahan Manggarai.Tujuan penelitian: Meneliti variabel yang berhubungan partisipasi KB.Variabel: Faktor Penguat-umur, pendidikan, jumlah anak, pekerjaan,penghasilan, pengetahuan, niat bereproduksi, otonomi dalam ber-KB, FaktorPemungkin-Ketersediaan layanan dan alat, pemeriksaan kesehatan, mediamassa, Faktor Pendorong-dukungan suami, konseling tentang KB, pemanfaatanpelayanan ANC, pemanfaatan pelayanan nifas. Hasil Penelitian: ANCmemiliki hubungan dengan partisipasi KB (OR=3,972 95% CI=1,188%-13,284%) dan dukungan suami memiliki faktor proteksi terhadap partisipasiKB (OR=0,101 95% CI=0,029-0,354). Saran: Diperlukan pengembangan ANCyang semakin baik untuk memfasilitasi wanita PUS agar mendapat layanankonseling ditambah informasi mengenai KB dan penyebaran informasitermasuk ke suami wanita PUS mengenai pentingnya ber-KB dan bagaimanacara mendapatkan pelayanan tersebut.
Kata kunci: partisipasi KB, wanita PUS, ANC, Kelurahan Manggarai.
Background: Participation rate for Family Planning (FP) program inTebet District is 72,92% as of 2012 but decrease to 63,48% as of 2013. Oneof the village, Manggarai Village is 50,78% as of 2012 and no report as of2013 while having population density 36.725people/km². There is not knownfactors yet which affecting marriage women of childbearing age to participateor not in FP program in Manggarai Village. Purpose: Research variables thatmay have impact on Family Planning participation of woman in childbearingage. Variables: Predisposing Factor-age, education, number of children,employment status, income, reproductive intention, self-autonomy for usingFP methods, Enabling Factor-FP treatment and methods availability, massmedia, Reinforcing Factor-husband support, FP counseling, Antenatal-careand post-partum participation utilization rate. Result: ANC utilization rate isfound having a relation with participation rate for FP (OR=3,972 95%CI=1,188%-13,284%) and husband support is having protective factoragainst participating in FP program OR=0,101 95% CI=0,029-0,354).Suggestions: ANC program needs to be expanded to be better at facilitatingmarriage women of childbearing age for getting counseling and informationabout FP and spreading information including for husband of women ofchildbearing age about the importance of FP and how to get the service.
Key words: FP Participation rate, Marriage Women of Childbearing Age, ANC,Manggarai Village.
Read More
Kata kunci: partisipasi KB, wanita PUS, ANC, Kelurahan Manggarai.
Background: Participation rate for Family Planning (FP) program inTebet District is 72,92% as of 2012 but decrease to 63,48% as of 2013. Oneof the village, Manggarai Village is 50,78% as of 2012 and no report as of2013 while having population density 36.725people/km². There is not knownfactors yet which affecting marriage women of childbearing age to participateor not in FP program in Manggarai Village. Purpose: Research variables thatmay have impact on Family Planning participation of woman in childbearingage. Variables: Predisposing Factor-age, education, number of children,employment status, income, reproductive intention, self-autonomy for usingFP methods, Enabling Factor-FP treatment and methods availability, massmedia, Reinforcing Factor-husband support, FP counseling, Antenatal-careand post-partum participation utilization rate. Result: ANC utilization rate isfound having a relation with participation rate for FP (OR=3,972 95%CI=1,188%-13,284%) and husband support is having protective factoragainst participating in FP program OR=0,101 95% CI=0,029-0,354).Suggestions: ANC program needs to be expanded to be better at facilitatingmarriage women of childbearing age for getting counseling and informationabout FP and spreading information including for husband of women ofchildbearing age about the importance of FP and how to get the service.
Key words: FP Participation rate, Marriage Women of Childbearing Age, ANC,Manggarai Village.
S-8508
Depok : FKM UI, 2014
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Yosita Putri Mayliana; Pembimbing: Sutanto Priyo Hastono; Penguji: Artha Prabawa, Rahmadewi
Abstrak:
Provinsi Jawa Barat merupakan salah satu provinsi penyumbang AKI terbesar diIndonesia dan memiliki angka komplikasi persalinan yang cukup tinggi, yaitu22,2%. Kejadian komplikasi persalinan banyak terjadi pada ibu yang melahirkan bukan dengan tenaga kesehatan (46%). Penelitian ini merupakan analisis data SDKI 2012 dengan sampel sebanyak 1.609 wanita usia subur (15-49 tahun).Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara penolong persalinan dengan kejadian komplikasi persalinan di Jawa Barat. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa ibu yang melahirkan bukan dengan tenaga kesehatan berisiko 7,948 kali lebih tinggi untuk mengalami komplikasi persalinandibandingkan dengan ibu yang melahirkan dengan tenaga kesehatan setelah dikontrol oleh variabel riwayat komplikasi persalinan, tempat persalinan,kunjungan neonatal, dan akses informasi.
Kata kunci : Komplikasi persalinan, penolong persalinan, wanita usia subur
West Java is one of the largest province which contribute to maternal mortality inIndonesia and has a number of labor complications are quite high, 22.2%.Incidence of labor complications common in mothers who gave birth not byhealth workers (46%). This study is an analysis of data IDHS 2012 with a sampleof 1,609 women of childbearing age (15-49 years). This study aimed to determinethe relationship between the incidence of labor complications with the birthattendants in West Java. The analysis showed that mothers who give birth ratherthan by health workers 7.948 times higher risk to develop complications of laborcompared with women who gave birth by health professionals after beingcontrolled by a variable history of childbirth complications, place of delivery,neonatal visits, and access to information.
Keywords : Labor complication, birth attendants, women of childbearing age
Read More
Kata kunci : Komplikasi persalinan, penolong persalinan, wanita usia subur
West Java is one of the largest province which contribute to maternal mortality inIndonesia and has a number of labor complications are quite high, 22.2%.Incidence of labor complications common in mothers who gave birth not byhealth workers (46%). This study is an analysis of data IDHS 2012 with a sampleof 1,609 women of childbearing age (15-49 years). This study aimed to determinethe relationship between the incidence of labor complications with the birthattendants in West Java. The analysis showed that mothers who give birth ratherthan by health workers 7.948 times higher risk to develop complications of laborcompared with women who gave birth by health professionals after beingcontrolled by a variable history of childbirth complications, place of delivery,neonatal visits, and access to information.
Keywords : Labor complication, birth attendants, women of childbearing age
S-8179
Depok : FKM UI, 2014
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Tsabita Zahra; Pembimbing: Ahmad Syafiq; Penguji: Sandra Fikawati, Suci Soraya Sinaga
Abstrak:
Read More
Kanker serviks merupakan penyebab utama kematian pada wanita, sehingga perlu upaya deteksi dini kanker serviks salah satunya dengan IVA. Namun, cakupan IVA di Indonesia masih rendah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor apa saja yang mempengaruhi niat WUS melakukan deteksi dini kanker serviks dengan metode IVA di Puskesmas Pancoran Mas tahun 2023. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi cross sectional dengan sampel sebanyak 100 WUS yang melakukan kunjungan ke poli KIA dan KB di Puskesmas Pancoran Mas. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa 35% WUS tidak memiliki niat untuk melakukan IVA, faktor yang berhubungan dengan niat WUS yaitu sikap (PR= 4,000; 95% CI: 1,93-8,30), Norma subjektif (PR= 4,857; 95% CI: 2,46-9,60), dan Kontrol perilaku (PR= 4,333; 95% CI: 2,28-8,25). Kemudian, faktor latar belakang yang mempengaruhi sikap yaitu pendidikan (PR= 1,976; 95% CI: 1,46-2,68), pekerjaan (PR= 1,632; 95% CI: 1,08-2,47), dan pengetahuan (PR= 3,244; 95% CI: 1,31-8,02). Faktor latar belakang yang mempengaruhi norma subjektif yaitu pengetahuan (PR= 2,609; 95% CI: 1,04-6,53). Serta faktor latar belakang yang mempengaruhi kontrol perilaku yaitu pekerjaan (PR= 1,667; 95% CI: 1,01-2,77), dan pengetahuan (PR= 2,538; 95% CI: 1,01-6,36). Untuk meningkatkan niat WUS melakukan IVA, perlu peningkatan promosi kesehatan mengenai kanker serviks dan IVA yang dilakukan secara komprehensif dan menyeluruh
Cervical cancer is the leading cause of death in women, so early detection of cervical cancer is needed, one of which is with IVA. However, IVA coverage in Indonesia is still low. This study aims to determine what factors influence WUS's intention to conduct early detection of cervical cancer with the IVA method at the Pancoran Mas Health Center in 2023. This study used a cross-sectional study design with a sample of 100 WUS who visited the MCH poly and KB at the Pancoran Mas Health Center. The results showed that 35% of WUS did not have the intention to do IVA, factors related to WUS intention were attitude (PR = 4.000; 95% CI: 1.93-8.30), subjective norms (PR = 4.857; 95% CI: 2.46-9.60), and Behavioral control (PR = 4.333; 95% CI: 2.28-8.25). Then, background factors that influenced attitudes were education (PR = 1.976; 95% CI: 1.46-2.68), occupation (PR = 1.632; 95% CI: 1.08-2.47), and knowledge (PR = 3.244; 95% CI: 1.31-8.02). The background factor influencing subjective norms was knowledge (PR= 2.609; 95% CI: 1.04-6.53). As well as background factors that influence behavioral control, namely occupation (PR = 1.667; 95% CI: 1.01-2.77), and knowledge (PR = 2.538; 95% CI: 1.01-6.36). To increase WUS's intention to conduct IVA, it is necessary to increase health promotion regarding cervical cancer and IVA which is carried out comprehensively and comprehensively
S-11514
Depok : FKM-UI, 2024
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Jihan Apande; Pembimbing: Trisari Anggondowati; Penguji: Helda, Nia Reviani
Abstrak:
Read More
Berdasarkan cakupan Indeks Ketimpangan Gender, Provinsi Banten dan Bengkulu memiliki cakupan IKG yang sama. Namun capaian penggunaan MKJP berdasarkan SDKI berbeda di Provinsi Banten memiliki capaian penggunaan yang konsisten rendah dan Provinsi Bengkulu memiliki capaian penggunaan konsisten tinggi. Sehingga terdapat faktor yang mempengaruhi penggunaan MKJP di kedua wilayah ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan pengaruh faktor yang mempengaruhi penggunaan MKJP pada WUS yang tidak menginginkan anak lagi antara Provinsi Banten dan Bengkulu. Sampel yang dianalisis dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 319 di Provinsi Banten dan 254 di Provinsi Bengkulu. Hasil studi ini menunjukkan bahwa proporsi penggunaan MKJP pada WUS yang tidak menginginkan anak lagi sebesar 20,5% di Provinsi Banten dan 31% di Provinsi Bengkulu. Faktor yang paling dominan mempengaruhi penggunaan MKJP di Provinsi Banten adalah sumber pelayanan KB, wanita yang pelayanan KB-nya dilakukan di sektor pemerintah memiliki risiko 7 kali lebih tinggi untuk menggunakan MKJP (PR 7,05 95% CI 4,60-10,8). Faktor yang dominan mempengaruhi penggunaan MKJP di Provinsi Bengkulu adalah tempat tinggal, wanita yang tinggal di perkotaan memiliki risiko 1,8 kali untuk menggunakan MKJP dibandingkan wanita yang tinggal di pedesaan (PR 1,88 95% CI 1,34-2,64).
Based on the coverage of the Gender Inequality Index, Banten and Bengkulu provinces have the same coverage. However, the achievement of LACM utilization based on the IDHS is different in Banten Province has a consistently low utilization rate and Bengkulu Province has high consistent usage achievements. Therefore, there are factors that influence the use of LACM in these two regions. This study aims to determine the differences in the influence of factors affecting the use of LACM in women who do not want more children between Banten and Bengkulu Provinces. The samples analyzed in this study were 319 in Banten Province and 254 in Bengkulu Province. The results of this study showed that the proportion of LACM use among women who did not want more children was 20.5% in Banten Province and 31% in Bengkulu Province. The most dominant factor influencing the use of LACM in Banten Province was the source of family planning services, women whose family planning services were conducted in the government sector had a 7 times higher risk of using LACM (PR 7.05 95% CI 4.60-10.8). The dominant factor affecting the use of LACM in Bengkulu Province is place of residence, women who live in urban areas have a 1.8 times risk of using LACM compared to women who live in rural areas (PR 1.88 95% CI 1.34-2.64).
T-7024
Depok : FKM UI, 2024
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Reva Mulyati; Pembimbing: Yovsyah; Penguji: Anwar Hassan, Dami
Abstrak:
Metode Kontrasepsi Jangka Panjang adalah kontrasepsi yang efektif dan efisienuntuk tujuan pemakaian menjarangkan kelahiran atau mengakhiri kehamilan pada pasanganyang sudah tidak ingin tambah anak lagi. Secara nasional, cara KB yang paling banyakdigunakan adalah suntikan sebesar 34,4%, pil sebesar 13,9%, IUD/AKDR (4,3%), implant(3,5%), sterilisasi wanita (2,3%), dan kondom (0,7%), dan lain-lain. Penggunaan metodekontrasepsi jangka panjang (MKJP) di Puskesmas Kelurahan Cipinang Besar Utara padaTahun 2015 sebesar 34,1% menurun menjadi 21,8% pada tahun 2016. Dalam RPJMN 2010-2014 salah satu strategi dari pelaksanaan program KB adalah meningkatnya penggunaanmetode kontrasepsi jangka panjang (MKJP) seperti IUD, implan dan sterilisasi.Tujuanpenelitian ini untuk memperoleh informasi tentang faktor-faktor yang berhubungan denganpenggunaan metode kontrasepsi jangka panjang (MKJP) pada WUS di Puskesmas KelurahanCipinang Besar Utara Tahun 2017. Desain penelitian menggunakan cross sectional.Pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara acak atau simple random sampling. Jumlah sampelyang digunakan adalah 110 responden.Uji statistik menggunakan chi square test. Hasilpenelitian didapatkan ada hubungan antara umur ibu (p =0,019dan OR 3,1 ), pengetahuan ibu(p=0,043dan OR 2,5), kelengkapan pelayanan KB (p =0,033dan OR 2,8), jarak ke tempatpelayanan KB (p =0,007dan OR 0,3), dukungan teman sebaya (p =0,002dan OR 0,2) denganpenggunaan MKJP.
Kata kunci : Kontrasepsi; Metode Kontrasepsi Jangka Panjang (MKJP); Wanita Usia Subur.
Long Term Contraceptive Methods (MKJP) are effective and efficient contraceptionfor the purpose of using birth or termination of pregnancy in couples who do not wish to addmore children. Nationally, the most widely used family planning methods were injections of34.4%, pill 13.9%, iud / akdr (4.3%), implants (3.5%), female sterilization (2.3%) , Andcondoms (0.7%), and others. The use of long-term contraceptive method (MKJP) at theCipinang Besar Utara Public Health Center by 2015 by 34.1% decreased to 21.8% in 2016. Inthe RPJMN 2010-2014 one of the strategies of the implementation of family planningprogram is the increasing use of the term contraceptive method Length (MKJP) such as IUD,implant and sterilization. The purpose of this study is to obtain information about factorsrelated to long-term use of contraceptive method (MKJP) in WUS at Cipinang Besar UtaraPublic Health Center in 2017. The study design was cross-sectional. Sampling is donerandomly or simple random sampling. The number of samples used is 110 respondents. Teststatistic using chi square test. The results of the study showed that there was a relationshipbetween maternal age (p = 0.019 and OR 3.1), maternal knowledge (p = 0.043 and OR 2.5),completeness of family planning services (p = 0.033 and OR 2.8) KB (p = 0,007 and OR 0,3),peer support (p = 0,002 and OR 0,2) with the use of MKJP.
Keywords: Contraception; Long Term Contraceptive Method; Women Of Childbearing Age.
Read More
Kata kunci : Kontrasepsi; Metode Kontrasepsi Jangka Panjang (MKJP); Wanita Usia Subur.
Long Term Contraceptive Methods (MKJP) are effective and efficient contraceptionfor the purpose of using birth or termination of pregnancy in couples who do not wish to addmore children. Nationally, the most widely used family planning methods were injections of34.4%, pill 13.9%, iud / akdr (4.3%), implants (3.5%), female sterilization (2.3%) , Andcondoms (0.7%), and others. The use of long-term contraceptive method (MKJP) at theCipinang Besar Utara Public Health Center by 2015 by 34.1% decreased to 21.8% in 2016. Inthe RPJMN 2010-2014 one of the strategies of the implementation of family planningprogram is the increasing use of the term contraceptive method Length (MKJP) such as IUD,implant and sterilization. The purpose of this study is to obtain information about factorsrelated to long-term use of contraceptive method (MKJP) in WUS at Cipinang Besar UtaraPublic Health Center in 2017. The study design was cross-sectional. Sampling is donerandomly or simple random sampling. The number of samples used is 110 respondents. Teststatistic using chi square test. The results of the study showed that there was a relationshipbetween maternal age (p = 0.019 and OR 3.1), maternal knowledge (p = 0.043 and OR 2.5),completeness of family planning services (p = 0.033 and OR 2.8) KB (p = 0,007 and OR 0,3),peer support (p = 0,002 and OR 0,2) with the use of MKJP.
Keywords: Contraception; Long Term Contraceptive Method; Women Of Childbearing Age.
S-9411
Depok : FKM UI, 2017
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Naura Athira Putri; Pembimbing: Sudarto Ronoatmodjo; Penguji: Helda, Soewarta Kosen, Suparmi
Abstrak:
Read More
Metode Kontrasepsi Jangka Panjang merupakan metode kontrasepsi yang dapat digunakan dalam jangka waktu yang lama, mulai dari 3 tahun sampai dengan permanen. Jenis kontrasepsi yang termasuk ke dalam MKJP adalah IUD, implan, tubektomi/MOW, dan vasektomi/MOP. Prevalensi penggunaan MKJP memiliki angka yang jauh lebih sedikit jika dibandingkan dengan penggunaan non-MKJP. Menurut data SDKI 2017, terdapat 29% pengguna suntik KB dan 12% pengguna pil KB di Indonesia. Sedangkan, hanya terdapat masing-masing 5% pengguna IUD dan Implan, 4% pengguna MOW, dan < 1% pengguna MOP di Indonesia. Padahal, Metode Kontrasepsi Jangka Panjang merupakan metode kontrasepsi yang lebih praktis dan aman untuk mencegah kehamilan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan prevalensi penggunaan MKJP di wilayah pedesaan di Indonesia, menggambarkan karakteristik individu di wilayah pedesaan di Indonesia, dan mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan penggunaan MKJP pada wanita usia 15-49 tahun di wilayah pedesaan di Indonesia. Desain studi yang digunakan adalah cross-sectional dengan data sekunder milik SDKI 2017. Uji yang digunakan adalah Uji Chi-Square dan Uji Regresi Cox. Hasil penelitian yang didapatkan adalah ada hubungan yang signifikan antara usia (APR = 1,4; 95% CI = 1,28-1,56), tingkat pendidikan (APR = 1,3; 95% CI = 1,18-1,44), tingkat ekonomi (APR=1,2; 95% CI=1,05-1,33), paritas (APR = 1,4; 95% CI = 1,24-1,51), pengetahuan tentang kontrasepsi (APR = 1,5; 95% CI = 1,32-1,59), sumber pelayanan kontrasepsi (APR = 2; 95% CI = 1,80-2,20), keterpaparan informasi KB (APR = 1,1; 95% CI = 1,00-1,21), dan dukungan suami (APR = 1,7; 95% CI = 1,13-2,68). Faktor yang paling dominan dalam penelitian ini adalah sumber pelayanan kontrasepsi (APR = 2; 95% CI = 1,80-2,20).
The Long-Term Contraceptive Method (LTCM) is a contraceptive method that can be used for a long time, start from 3 years to permanent. Contraceptive method that are included in LTCM are IUD, implant, tubectomy, and vasectomy. According to the 2017 IDHS data, LTCM utilization prevalence is much lower in number, compared to the Short-Term Contraceptive Method utilization, even though LTCM is more efficient and safe way to prevent pregnancy. The most used contraceptive method is injectables (29%) and pills (12%) Meanwhile, there are only 5% use IUD, 5% use Implant, 4% use tubectomy, and <1% use vasectomy. This study’s objective is to describe the prevalence of LTCM utilization in Indonesia’s rural areas, describe the individual characteristics in Indonesia’s rural areas, and determine the associated factors of LTCM utilization in women aged 15-49 in Indonesia’s rural areas. This is a cross-sectional study using secondary data from IDHS 2017. The analysis used in this study is Chi-Square test and Cox Regression test. The results found that there are significant association between age (APR = 1,4; 95% CI = 1,28-1,56), education level (APR = 1,3; 95% CI = 1,18-1,44), economic status (APR=1,2; 95% CI=1,05-1,33), parity (APR = 1,4; 95% CI = 1,24-1,51), knowledge of contraception (APR = 1,5; 95% CI = 1,32-1,59), source of contraception service (APR = 2; 95% CI = 1,80-2,20), family planning information exposure (APR = 1,1; 95% CI = 1,00-1,21), and partner support to the utilization of LTCM (APR = 1,7; 95% CI = 1,13-2,68). Source of contraception service is the predominant factor in this study (PR = 2; 95% CI = 1,80-2,20).
S-11226
Depok : FKM-UI, 2023
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Maritza Samira; Pembimbing: Caroline Endah Wuryaningsih; Penguji: Ella Nurlaela Hadi, Muhammad Sany Armansah
Abstrak:
Deteksi dini menjadi salah satu upaya penting untuk mencegah terjadinya kanker serviks. Namun, capaian deteksi dini kanker serviks di kota besar seperti Jakarta masih terbilang rendah dan jauh dari target. Capaian deteksi dini kanker serviks di wilayah Puskesmas Kelurahan Duri Kepa pada pertengahan tahun 2024 yaitu 38,75%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui determinan perilaku wanita usia subur dalam deteksi dini kanker serviks di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kelurahan Duri Kepa tahun 2024 berdasarkan teori Health Belief Model. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain studi cross-sectional. Sumber data penelitian yaitu data primer, menggunakan metode wawancara dengan alat bantu kuesioner. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Juli-Agustus 2024 di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kelurahan Duri Kepa. Sampel dalam penelitian merupakan wanita usia subur 15-49 tahun yang sudah menikah, berjumlah 160 orang yang diambil dengan teknik quota sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan wanita usia subur yang melakukan deteksi dini kanker serviks hanya 20,6%. Secara statistik didapatkan ada hubungan yang signifikan antara usia (p value = 0,029), pendidikan (p value = 0,000), persepsi kerentanan (p value = 0,000), persepsi keseriusan (p value = 0,000), persepsi manfaat (p value = 0,000), persepsi hambatan (p value = 0,000), isyarat bertindak (p value = 0,000), dan efikasi diri (p value = 0,000) dengan perilaku wanita usia subur dalam deteksi dini kanker serviks. Disarankan agar puskesmas mendukung peran fungsi kader, memperkuat KIE kanker serviks, memperluas jangkauan penyebaran informasi dengan pemanfaatan media sosial dan media interaktif yang mudah diakses, dan menjalin kerja sama dengan tokoh yang dianggap berpengaruh oleh masyarakat.
Early detection is one of the important efforts to prevent cervical cancer. However, the achievement of early detection of cervical cancer in big cities like Jakarta is still low and far from the target. The achievement of early detection of cervical cancer in the Duri Kepa Village Health Center area in mid-2024 was 38.75%. This study aims to determine the determinants of behavior of women of childbearing age in early detection of cervical cancer in the working area of Puskesmas Duri Kepa Village in 2024 based on the Health Belief Model theory. This research uses a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional study design. The research data source is primary data, using the interview method with questionnaire tools. The research was conducted in July-August 2024 in the work area of the Puskesmas Duri Kepa Village. The sample in the study was married women of childbearing age 15-49 years, totaling 160 people with quota sampling technique. The results showed that women of childbearing age who performed early detection of cervical cancer were only 20.6%. Statistically there was a significant relationship between age (p value = 0.029), education (p value = 0.000), perceived vulnerability (p value = 0.000), perceived seriousness (p value = 0.000), perceived benefits (p value = 0.000), perceived barriers (p value = 0.000), cues to action (p value = 0.000), and self-efficacy (p value = 0.000) with the behavior of women of childbearing age in early detection of cervical cancer. The results suggest that the puskesmas should support the role of cadres, strengthen cervical cancer IEC, expand the reach of information dissemination by utilizing social media and interactive media that are easily accessible, and collaborate with figures who are considered influential by the community.
Read More
Early detection is one of the important efforts to prevent cervical cancer. However, the achievement of early detection of cervical cancer in big cities like Jakarta is still low and far from the target. The achievement of early detection of cervical cancer in the Duri Kepa Village Health Center area in mid-2024 was 38.75%. This study aims to determine the determinants of behavior of women of childbearing age in early detection of cervical cancer in the working area of Puskesmas Duri Kepa Village in 2024 based on the Health Belief Model theory. This research uses a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional study design. The research data source is primary data, using the interview method with questionnaire tools. The research was conducted in July-August 2024 in the work area of the Puskesmas Duri Kepa Village. The sample in the study was married women of childbearing age 15-49 years, totaling 160 people with quota sampling technique. The results showed that women of childbearing age who performed early detection of cervical cancer were only 20.6%. Statistically there was a significant relationship between age (p value = 0.029), education (p value = 0.000), perceived vulnerability (p value = 0.000), perceived seriousness (p value = 0.000), perceived benefits (p value = 0.000), perceived barriers (p value = 0.000), cues to action (p value = 0.000), and self-efficacy (p value = 0.000) with the behavior of women of childbearing age in early detection of cervical cancer. The results suggest that the puskesmas should support the role of cadres, strengthen cervical cancer IEC, expand the reach of information dissemination by utilizing social media and interactive media that are easily accessible, and collaborate with figures who are considered influential by the community.
S-11798
Depok : FKM UI, 2024
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Dhea Zianita Yustikarini; Pembimbing: Dien Anshari; Penguji: Evi Martha, Samsu Budiman
Abstrak:
Read More
Pada tahun 2020, kanker leher rahim menempati urutan ketiga dengan jumlah kematian terbanyak akibat kanker di Indonesia, yang mencapai 21.003 kematian karena keterlambatan deteksi dini. Jawa Barat termasuk provinsi dengan cakupan deteksi dini yang rendah karena hanya mencapai persentase 3,7% dan Kota Depok menempati urutan kelima dengan persentase hasil IVA positif tertinggi (1,03%) pada tahun 2021. Wanita dengan HIV 6 kali lebih berisiko terhadap kanker leher rahim dibandingkan wanita tanpa HIV. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui persepsi WUS dengan HIV terhadap metode IVA untuk deteksi dini kanker leher rahim menggunakan teori Health Belief Model. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain kualitatif, pendekatan studi kasus, dan wawancara mendalam dengan informan utama, yaitu WUS dengan HIV di bawah dampingan LSM Kuldesak dan belum/sudah pernah melakukan IVA, serta informan kunci yaitu Koordinator Seksi P2PTM Dinas Kesehatan Kota Depok dan Ketua LSM Kuldesak. WUS dengan HIV yang sudah pernah melakukan deteksi dini lebih mengetahui kanker leher rahim. Persepsi mengenai kerentanan, keparahan, dan manfaat tidak dapat mendorong mereka melakukan deteksi dini karena hambatan yang dihadapi dirasa lebih besar. Efikasi diri sangat berperan dalam mengambil tindakan deteksi dini. Belum cukupnya informasi dan dukungan menyebabkan dibutuhkannya program khusus bagi WUS dengan HIV untuk meningkatkan kesadaran dan efikasi diri dengan melibatkan pasangan dan keluarga.
In 2020, cervical cancer ranks third with the highest number of cancer deaths in Indonesia, reaching 21,003 deaths due to delays in screening. West Java is a province with low screening numbers which only reached about 3.7% and Depok ranks fifth with the highest number of positive VIA results (1,03%) in 2021. Women living with HIV are 6 times more likely to get cervical cancer than women without HIV. This study aims to find out the perceived of women of childbearing age living with HIV towards the VIA screening for cervical cancer screening using Health Belief Model. This study used a qualitative design, case study approach, and in-depth interviews with women of childbearing age living with HIV under NGO Kuldesak and who had/had never done VIA test, also key informants, the Coordinator of P2PTM in Depok Health Office and the Chairman of NGO Kuldesak. Women who had done screening have more knowledge about cervical cancer. Perceived susceptibility, seriousness, and benefit cannot encourage them to undergo screening because the barriers seemed outweigh the benefits. Self-efficacy is very important to undergo screening. Inadequate information and support has led to the need of a program specifically for women of chilbearing age living with HIV to increase awareness and self-efficacy by involving partner and families.
S-11306
Depok : FKM-UI, 2023
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Ratu Laras Ati Alya; Pembimbing: Syahrizal; Penguji: Yovsyah, Suparmi
Abstrak:
Read More
Kehamilan Tidak Diinginkan (KTD) terjadi setidaknya sebanyak 121 juta kasus secara global dari tahun 2015-2019. Tingginya angka prevalens ini menunjukkan bahwa KTD merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang dapat membawa banyak dampak negatif baik dalam bidang kesehatan, sosial dan finansial. Dari seluruh KTD yang terjadi secara global, setengahnya berakhir dengan aborsi. Kematian Ibu yang mengalami KTD juga berhubungan dengan karena kurangnya perawatan antenatal yang dapat meningkatkan risiko komplikasi kehamilan akibat ketidaktahuannya tentang kehamilannya. Kunci untuk mencegah KTD adalah menggunakan kontrasepsi dengan begitu WUS dan PUS dapat merencanakan atau menunda kehamilan. Untuk memahami KTD lebih baik dapat dilakukan dengan mengenali faktor apa saja yang berhubungan dengan KTD. Bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor apa saja yang berhubungan dengan Kehamilan Tidak Diinginkan. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi cross-sectional menggunakan data sekunder SDKI 2017. Sampel penelitian adalah Wanita Usia Subur yang sedang hamil saat survei dilakukan. Prevalensi kehamilan tidak diinginkan adalah sebesar 7,5% dengan 6,8% merupakan kehamilan yang tidak tepat waktu dan 0,7% kehamilan tidak diinginkan sama sekali. Faktor Intrapersonal, yakni; Usia, [PR 0,59 CI 95%: 0,37-0,97 p-value 0,036], Status Perkawinan [PR 6,03 CI 95% 3,7-9,9 p-value 0,000] dan Paritas [PR 0,42 CI 95% 0,26-0,67 p-value 0,000) dan Faktor Struktural, yaitu; Wilayah Tempat Tinggal [PR 1,625 CI 95% 1,06-2,57 , nilai p = 0,024] memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan Kejadian Kehamilan Tidak Diinginkan di Indonesia tahun 2017. Diperlukan lebih banyak edukasi kesehatan reproduksi yang tak hanya mencakup aspek biologis namun juga akibat dari sosial, mental dan finansial dari KTD. Pemerintah juga perlu menetapkan UU yang lebih ketat terhadap usia minimal perkawinan dan memastikan WUS mendapatkan akses yang baik terhadap kontrasepsi. Selain itu juga surveilans bagi akseptor KB perlu lebih diperhatikan agar perencanaan kehamilan dapat lebih efektif untuk menghindari KTD.
There are approximately 121 million unintended pregnancies globally from 2015 to 2019. Those high numbers show that unplanned pregnancy is still a significant public health problem, especially when half of all unintended pregnancies ended up in abortion. Unwanted pregnancy also brings other negative effects aside from the health aspect, such as social and financial problems. Women who are experiencing unintended pregnancy tend to neglect their, and the fetus’ health such as missing antenatal care, which risks higher pregnancy complications that can lead to maternal death. Maternal and Neonatal Death Rate is one of the indicators for the 3rd SDGs. Contraception is the key to preventing unplanned or unintended pregnancy. It is important to find out what are the factors contributing to Unintended Pregnancies so that we have the correct information that would be considered for making an effective preventative public health policy and health laws. This study aims to recognize the factors related to unintended pregnancy, in hopes that by knowing the risk factors, unintended pregnancy can be prevented. This study was conducted using cross-sectional studies and uses Indonesian DHS 2017 Secondary Data, the sample for this study is women of childbearing age who were currently pregnant during the survey. The prevalence of unintended pregnancy in Indonesia is 7,5%, which consist of 6,8% of mistimed pregnancy and 0,7% of unwanted pregnancy. Intrapersonal Factors such as Age [PR 0,59 CI 95%: 0,37-0,97 p-value 0,036], Marriage Status [PR 6,03 CI 95% 3,7-9,9 p-value 0,001] and Parity [PR 0,42 CI 95% 0,26-0,67 p-value 0,001) and Structural Factor such as Place of Residence [PR 1,625 CI 95% 1,06-2,57 , p value = 0,024] has statistically significant association (p-value <0,05) with the cases of Unintended Pregnancy in Indonesia 2017. More reproductive health education is needed which does not only cover biological aspects but also the social, mental and financial consequences of unwanted pregnancy. The government also needs to enact stricter laws regarding the minimum age for marriage and ensure that women of childbearing age can have good access to contraception. In addition, surveillance for family planning acceptors needs to be paid more attention so that pregnancy planning can be more effective in preventing unwanted pregnancies. Keywords: Unintended Pregnancy, Unwanted Pregnancy, Women of Childbearing Age, Factors related to unintended pregnancy
S-11305
Depok : FKM-UI, 2023
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Silma Farhana; Pembimbing: Caroline Endah Wuryaningsih; Penguji: Tiara Amelia, Dwi Sulistyo Watiningsih
Abstrak:
Read More
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku deteksi dini kanker serviks metode IVA pada wanita usia subur di Kelurahan Kebon Melati tahun 2025. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain studi cross-sectional. Data primer pada penelitian ini diperoleh melalui penyebaran kuesioner kepada 100 wanita usia subur. Perilaku deteksi dini kanker serviks metode IVA merupakan variabel dependen. Sedangkan variabel independen meliputi pendidikan, pengetahuan, sikap, keterpaparan informasi, dan dukungan suami. Pengisian kuesioner secara langsung oleh peneliti sesuai jawaban dari responden dan hasilnya dianalisis menggunakan uji Chi-square dengan aplikasi SPSS 22. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa 16 responden (16%) sudah melakukan deteksi dini kanker serviks metode IVA. Secara statistik, terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan, keterpaparan informasi, dan dukungan suami dengan perilaku deteksi dini kanker serviks metode IVA pada wanita usia subur di kelurahan Kebon Melati tahun 2025. Hasil dari penelitian ini menyarankan kepada pihak Puskesmas untuk meningkatkan kegiatan promosi kesehatan melalui penyuluhan atau penyebaran pamflet mengenai kanker serviks dan deteksi dini IVA, serta mengadakan deteksi dini kanker serviks di tempat-tempat yang mudah dijangkau oleh wanita usia subur.
This study aims to determine the factors associated with early detection behavior of cervical cancer using the IVA method in women of childbearing age in Kebon Melati Village in 2025. This research method uses quantitative research with a cross-sectional study design. Primary data in this study were obtained through distributing questionnaires to 100 women of childbearing age. The behavior of early detection of cervical cancer using the IVA method is the dependent variable. While, the independent variables include education, knowledge, attitude, exposure to information, and husband's support. The questionnaire was filled out directly by the researcher according to the respondents' answers and the results were analyzed using the Chi-square test with the SPSS 22 application. The results of the analysis showed that 16 respondents (16%) had carried out early detection of cervical cancer using the IVA method. Statistically, there is a significant relationship between knowledge, exposure to information, and husband's support with the behavior of early detection of cervical cancer using the IVA method in women of childbearing age in Kebon Melati sub-district in 2025. The results of this study suggest that the Community Health Centers increase health promotion activities through counseling or distribution of pamphlets regarding cervical cancer and early detection of IVA, as well as conducting early detection of cervical cancer in places that are easily accessible to women of childbearing age.
This study aims to determine the factors associated with early detection behavior of cervical cancer using the IVA method in women of childbearing age in Kebon Melati Village in 2025. This research method uses quantitative research with a cross-sectional study design. Primary data in this study were obtained through distributing questionnaires to 100 women of childbearing age. The behavior of early detection of cervical cancer using the IVA method is the dependent variable. While, the independent variables include education, knowledge, attitude, exposure to information, and husband's support. The questionnaire was filled out directly by the researcher according to the respondents' answers and the results were analyzed using the Chi-square test with the SPSS 22 application. The results of the analysis showed that 16 respondents (16%) had carried out early detection of cervical cancer using the IVA method. Statistically, there is a significant relationship between knowledge, exposure to information, and husband's support with the behavior of early detection of cervical cancer using the IVA method in women of childbearing age in Kebon Melati sub-district in 2025. The results of this study suggest that the Community Health Centers increase health promotion activities through counseling or distribution of pamphlets regarding cervical cancer and early detection of IVA, as well as conducting early detection of cervical cancer in places that are easily accessible to women of childbearing age.
S-12144
Depok : FKM-UI, 2025
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉