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HIV has created major global health problem and so far it has claimed more than 32 million lives. One of the causes of HIV/AIDS was sexual risk factors including bisexual, homosexual, and heterosexual. The highest HIV-AIDS transmission through heterosexuals was 38.4% which tends to increase by 2-3% in a year, while homosexuals was 15.7% in Bandung. Based on this, the researcher wants to know the distribution HIV and AIDS cases by age, sex and died based on sexual orientation groups in Bandung. This research is a quantitative study using a cross-sectional design with secondary data on HIV and AIDS surveillance in 2019 conducted by the Public Health Office in Bandung. The inclusion criteria in this study were all populations of sexual risk factor groups consisting of bisexual, homosexual and heterosexual. Data analysis in this study used the chisquare test with a confidence level of 95%. Total sample in this study were 609 respondents consisting of bisexual groups (32 respondents), homosexuals (287 respondents) and heterosexuals (290 respondents). Respondents with AIDS were more common in the heterosexual group (30.3%) compared to homosexuals (22.3%) and bisexuals (18.8%). HIV was more common in the bisexual group (81.3%) compared to the homosexual group (77.7%) and heterosexual (69.7%). Age is significantly related to the homosexual group. Age and sex factors do not have a significant with HIV and AIDS in the heterosexual group. Further research especially on demographic variables is needed to explain the effect of socio- demographic factors with the incidence of HIV and AIDS based on sexual orientation groups.
This paper is discussing the health aspect of pregnant women in their personal record using m-KIA application with the purpose to make the pregnant women easier in recording their pregnancy and receiving real-time information.The development of this system was carried out at the Ministry of Health with trials on pregnant women within the scope of the Panunggangan Barat Health Center in Tangerang City, by using a system development method with a prototype approach to producing information system that fit with the user's needs. The results showed the application provides benefits for pregnant women in accordance with the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) approach. The research output is expected to be effective and efficient media in presenting data and information on pregnant women so that the interventions carried out can run faster, more precisely, accurately, and support relevant stakeholders in the process of making policy formulation. The recommendations offered so that this system can be implemented are preparing funds and resources, preparing standard operating procedures and socializing to users.
Background. Indonesia is a country with a large number of disaster events and the number tends to increase. However, the current system has not responded to the needs of disaster victims, especially in post-disaster conditions where the network often does not function. Objective. Develop a prototype of a disaster information system that can be used to improve a fast and accurate response when a disaster occurs, starting from disaster victims prediction, data collection, problem mapping, and determining priority areas according to needs in disaster-affected locations. Method. Analysis of system requirements through literature review and in-depth interviews with nine informants, followed by the design of a disaster information system prototype, online-based facility data collection and the design of a disaster information system dashboard. Results. A prototype of a disaster information system has been created which includes data collection suitable for disaster events (can be used offline), integrated with demographic and health surveillance (DHS) and pre-disaster data, along with a userfriendly disaster information system dashboard by utilizing the geographic information system (GIS). Conclusion. Opportunities to develop a disaster information system are very possible with the integration of DHS data and pre-disaster data (including contacts and coordinates for health facilities, public ambulances, estimated places for evacuation, clean water facilities, toilets). This prototype is in accordance with disaster conditions, making the recording process faster, more effective and able to display a GIS-based interactive dashboard for prediction of victims based on vulnerable groups, logistical assistance needs, planning for evacuation places and available facilities, and for coordination with health facilities, and distribution resources and volunteers according to the results of regional priority mapping.
Kata kunci: kehamilan tidak diinginkan, kematian neonatal, faktor risiko, perdesaan, perkotaan
This study discusses the effect of unwanted pregnancies towards neonatal mortality. The purpose of this study is to determine how unwanted pregnancy affecting the risk of neonatal mortality and the dominant risk factors for neonatal death among women at risk of childbirth considering their residence, rural and urban areas. The study design of this research is a cross sectional with multivariable logistic regression analysis using IDHS 2017. The number of research subject used in this study were 1618 live births in urban areas and 1645 live births in rural areas among women at risk of childbirth population. The results showed that unwanted pregnancy was not statistically associated to neonatal mortality both in urban and rural area. The results of the bivariate analysis showed that the variable which statistically associated to neonatal mortality both in urban and rural area is low birth weight (lbw) (purban=0,001; prural=0,002). Even After the unwanted pregnancy variables were being controlled by other variables using regression logistic analysis, it remains unrelated and does not increase the risk of neonatal mortality both in urban and rural areas. In urban area, multivariable analysis results show risk factors for neonatal mortality are lbw (OR = 10.14), low education (OR = 2.67), parity 2-3 (OR = 8.4), and parity> 3 (OR = 32). In rural area, the risk factors for neonatal death are lbw (OR = 11), antenatal care 3 births for urban area and lbw for rural area. It can be concluded that unwanted pregnancy is not directly associated to neonatal mortality. However, previous studies have explained there are changes in maternal behavior towards inappropriate pregnancy care. Risk factors for neonatal death vary according to types of residence, urban and rural area.
Keywords: unwanted pregnancy, neonatal mortality, risk factors, rural, urban
Background: In the hospital, ineffective information is caused by late referral and incomplete medical records. Decree of the Minister of Health No. 129/2008 of Hospital Minimum Service Standards explained this case. The standard said that medical record documents must be returned in 1x24hours and its completeness must be 100%. Nevertheless, Fatmawati Jakarta Hospital underwent an increase of late returns and incomplete inpatient medical record documents percentages. Objectives: Aims of this study are determining and identifying flow and needs of the development of an information system. Also, this study aims to design an information system for monitoring inpatient medical record documents. Methods: This study used a qualitative method, SDLC stages, and a prototype method approach. Results: There are problems in the current hospital information system. Also, it makes employees still need to do their works manually. Therefore, an inpatient medical record document monitoring information system was designed through some stages. Those are the system flow, database, user interface, OPS, and manualbook formings. Conclusions and Recommendations: The new information system provides some improvements in the hospital. Those are particularly in achievement and enhancement of quality indicators and standards. This is because it can overcome problems and produce quality reports. Also, it makes employees do their works efficiently. For recommendations, the hospital should support this development by facilities and infrastructure provision. They also need to socialize the operational procedure standard and manualbook. Then, they should do the process of testing the system to users and database maintenance efforts regularly .
