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Hipertensi dalam kehamilan (HDK) merupakan salah satu komplikasi yang umum terjadi pada ibu hamil dan menjadi penyebab utama morbiditas serta mortalitas ibu dan perinatal di tingkat global. Berdasarkan data WHO, prevalensi HDK di dunia bervariasi antara 0,51% hingga 38,4%, dengan angka kejadian di negara berkembang berkisar antara 5–6%. Di Indonesia, laporan Riskesdas mencatat bahwa HDK merupakan komplikasi kedua terbanyak setelah mual/muntah, dialami oleh sekitar 3,3% ibu hamil. Didukung oleh data lokal, pada Kabupaten Bogor, prevalensi HDK dilaporkan mencapai 28,1% pada tahun 2023, sedangkan di Kota Bogor hanya sebesar 5% pada tahun 2022. HDK sendiri memiliki dampak serius terhadap keselamatan ibu, baik dalam jangka pendek maupun panjang, sehingga keterkaitannya dengan kematian ibu tidak dapat diabaikan. Perbedaan prevalensi tersebut diperkuat oleh tren kontribusi HDK yang secara konsisten muncul sebagai salah satu penyebab utama kematian ibu di kedua wilayah selama periode 2019–2023. Tujuan dari adanya penelitian ini, yaitu mengetahui hubungan antara asupan natrium dan faktor lainnya dengan kejadian hipertensi dalam kehamilan (HDK) pada ibu hamil di wilayah kerja puskesmas terpilih di Kota dan Kabupaten Bogor tahun 2025. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan desain studi cross sectional yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan asupan natrium dan faktor lainnya dengan kejadian Hipertensi dalam Kehamilan (HDK) pada ibu hamil di Kota dan Kabupaten Bogor Tahun 2025. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer milik Prof. Dr. Dra. Ratu Ayu Dewi Sartika, Apt., M. Sc. dengan judul “Pengaruh Suplementasi Red Palm Oil pada Diet Ibu Hamil terhadap Kualitas ASI (Air Susu Ibu) dan Status Gizi Bayi” yang didapatkan dari hasil turun lapangan secara langsung di Kota dan Kabupaten Bogor pada bulan Februari–April Tahun 2025. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis univariat dan bivariat untuk mengidentifikasi faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian hipertensi dalam kehamilan pada ibu hamil di Kota dan Kabupaten Bogor Tahun 2025. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa prevalensi HDK di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Terpilih di Kota Bogor Tahun 2025 sebesar 9,4% dan Kabupaten Bogor Tahun 2025 sebesar 18,3%. Analisis uji chi square menemukan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara asupan natrium, asupan lemak, paritas, gravida, jarak kehamilan, usia ibu, tempat tinggal, pengetahuan, kunjungan ANC, dan aktivitas fisik (p-value > 0.05) dengan kejadian Hipertensi dalam Kehamilan (HDK). Namun, terdapat hubungan antara riwayat hipertensi pra-hamil (p-value 0.007 pada Kota dan 0.001 pada data gabungan) dan status gizi pra-hamil (p-value 0.03 pada Kota dan 0.017 pada data gabungan) dengan kejadian Hipertensi dalam Kehamilan (HDK). Walaupun secara umum tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara faktor-faktor risiko dengan HDK, terdapat kecenderungan responden dengan tempat tinggal di kabupaten, paritas berisiko, asupan natrium berlebih, kunjungan ANC tidak sesuai rekomendasi, pengetahuan rendah, dan jarak kehamilan berisiko mengalami kejadian HDK pada kehamilannya. Oleh karena itu, disarankan untuk memperkuat pemantauan selama kunjungan ANC, khususnya pada ibu hamil dengan risiko tinggi, disertai dengan peningkatan edukasi mengenai gizi seimbang dan pencegahan HDK, serta mendorong partisipasi aktif ibu hamil dalam menjaga kesehatan kehamilannya secara menyeluruh.
Hypertension in Pregnancy (HDK) is a common complication among pregnant women and a leading cause of maternal and perinatal morbidity and mortality globally. According to WHO data, the global prevalence of HDK ranges from 0.51% to 38.4%, with rates in developing countries estimated at around 5–6%. In Indonesia, the National Basic Health Research (Riskesdas) reported that HDK is the second most common pregnancy complication after nausea/vomiting, affecting approximately 3.3% of pregnant women. Local data show that the prevalence of HDK in Bogor Regency reached 28.1% in 2023, while in Bogor City it was only 5% in 2022. HDK poses serious short- and long- term risks to maternal health and has consistently contributed to maternal mortality in both regions from 2019 to 2023. This study aims to determine the relationship between sodium intake and other factors with the incidence of HDK among pregnant women in selected public health centers (puskesmas) in Bogor City and Regency in 2025. This quantitative research uses a cross-sectional study design and utilizes primary data from the study by Prof. Dr. Dra. Ratu Ayu Dewi Sartika, Apt., M.Sc., titled “The Effect of Red Palm Oil Supplementation in Pregnant Women’s Diets on Breast Milk Quality and Infant Nutritional Status,” collected from February to April 2025. Univariate and bivariate analyses were conducted. The results show that the prevalence of HDK in selected puskesmas was 9.4% in Bogor City and 18.3% in Bogor Regency. Chi-square analysis found no significant association between HDK and sodium intake, fat intake, parity, gravida, pregnancy spacing, maternal age, residence, knowledge, ANC visits, or physical activity (p > 0.05). However, a significant association was found between a history of pre-pregnancy hypertension (p = 0.007 in the city, p = 0.001 combined data) and pre-pregnancy nutritional status (p = 0.03 in the city, p = 0.017 combined data) with HDK. Despite the lack of statistically significant associations for most factors, there is a tendency for HDK to occur among respondents who lived in the regency, had at-risk parity, excessive sodium intake, inadequate ANC visits, low knowledge, and risky pregnancy spacing. Therefore, it is recommended to strengthen monitoring during ANC visits, especially for high-risk pregnant women, accompanied by enhanced education on balanced nutrition and HDK prevention, as well as encouraging active participation of pregnant women in maintaining their overall health throughout pregnancy.
The Covid-19 pandemic has also had a lot of influence on the adoption of comfort eating behavior in adolescents which involves increasing consumption of foods high in sugar, salt and fat (GGL). This study aims to see the difference in the high frequency of GGL before and during the Covid-19 pandemic in high school students. The research design used in this study was cross sectional. The dependent variables include the frequency of high consumption of sugar (cake/roti/donat/kue basah, minuman kopi, soft drink dan minuman kemasan), the frequency of high consumption of salt (chiki/snacks, mie instan, makanan kaleng and frozen food) and the frequency of high-fat consumption (French fries, fried chicken, burger/kebab/hotdog, pasta, makanan bersantan, makanan berlemak, tahu goreng, tempe goreng, ubi/sukun/pisang/cempedak/singkong goreng, perkedel/bakwan, risoles/panada/pastel, roti goreng dan kerupuk/keripik) as well as supporting variables, namely individual characteristics and family characteristics. The results of the univariate analysis showed that on average there was a decrease in the frequency of consumption in SMAN 1 Liwa and SMAN 2 Liwa students, only two variables experienced an increase in consumption, namely soft drinks and canned food. Significant differences in the frequency of high sugar, salt and fat consumption before and during the Covid-19 pandemic were found in the frequency of cake/roti/donat/kue basah (p-value=0.001) konsumsi minuman kopi (p-value=0.045), minuman kemasan (p-value=0.000), minuman bersoda (p-value=0.000), Snack/chiki (p-value=0.000), makanan kaleng (p-value=0.000), kentang goreng (p-value=0.000), fried chicken (p-value=0.004), burger/kebab/hotdog/pizza (p-value=0.000), pasta (p-value=0.000), makanan bersantan (p-value=0.005), rendang/jeroan (p-value=0.006), tahu goreng (p-value=0.000), tempe goreng (p-value=0.000), risoles/panada/pastel (p-value=0.001) dan kerupuk (p-value=0.012).
Kata kunci: intensi, perilaku makan, layanan pesan antar makanan secara daring, mahasiswa
This research explained about the description of attitude, subjective norms, perceived behavioral control, and intentions on using online food delivery service to college students at Indonesia University during COVID-19. This research used the quantitative method with cross sectional study design. This research used purposive sampling technique that were joined by 213 respondents with fill the online questionnaire based on google form. The result of the research showed that 49,8% of UI students often used online food delivery services at dinner time, where fast food and boba drinks are foods that are often ordered. Moreover, 59,6% of UI students have a positive attitude, 57,3% of UI students have a high motivational effect from the others, 55,9% of UI students have a great supporting factors, and 61,5% of UI students have a high intention on using online food delivery service. The result of the research is expected to make UI students to be aware of the importance of implementing healthy eating behavior.
Key words: intention, eating behavior, online food delivery service, college student
Kata Kunci : ASI eksklusif, perilaku, pengetahuan, sikap, dukungan keluarga.
Kata Kunci: Status gizi, citra tubuh, pola konsumsi, aktivitas fisik, remaja.
The aim of this study was to determine the percentage of nutritional status and its correlatesamong students (adolescent girls) at SMPN 200 Jakarta. This study used cross-sectional design and cluster sampling method. This study was conducted on April 2013 used scale,microtoise and questionnaire. The study sample consisted of 160 students of class 7 and 8 andanalyzed using the chi-square test. The result of this study shows that 15,6% of respondentsclassiffied as thinness. This study also found that nutritional status has been associated withbody image (p-value 0.000), eating frequancy (p-value 0.007), and breakfast behaviour (p-value 0.001). The researcher suggests the existence of nutrition education programs such astraining about nutritional status assessment and counseling about nutritional status so thatadolescent girls can assess the nutritional status accurately and not mistaken in perceivingtheir body image.
Keywords: Nutritional status, body image, eating pattern, physical activity, adolescent.
