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Consumption of fruits and vegetables in students still not meet the recommendedrecommendations. Lack of fruit and vegetable consumption leads to an increased risk ofnon-communicable diseases and causing death. The high school age group is a group ofteenagers who are in the right age for their growth and development in instilling healthyeating habits. This study aims to determine the determinants of fruit and vegetableconsumption in high school students in East Jakarta Jatinegara Subdistrict. This researchis a quantitative research with cross-sectional study design. A total of 326 students from4 public senior high school participated in this study. The results showed that theattitudes, preferences, and availability of fruits and vegetables at home were thedeterminants of fruit and vegetable consumption with the dominant factor found inpreference (OR = 7,87, CI = 1,8-34,1). Increased understanding of the benefits andimportance of the adequacy of fruit and vegetable consumption for health and efforts toempower the school community can form a good perception that fruits and vegetablesare healthy foods with good taste and can be consumed in various types of attractiveprocessing.Keywords: Consumption of fruit and vegetables, adolescents, students.
Kata kunci: Hipertensi, wanita, obesitas
Hypertension is an important public health challenge because it has a strong effect with cardiovascular disease and premature death. The number of hypertension increases from year to year. At the same risk factors, women are more susceptible to hypertension. Many factor that influence of hypertension, one of them is obesity. This study aims to determine the effect of obesity to hypertension in adult women (21-40 years old) in Indonesia, 2014. This study uses secondary data of Indonesian Family Life Survey (IFLS 5, 2014) with cross sectional study design. The number of samples is 6,861 people. The results of this study indicate that 6,861 of women aged 21-40 years old are 11.98% (95%CI: 10,76-12,01) hypertension, 24.78% (95%CI: 23,6-25,37) obesity. The results of multivariate analysis, there is no covariate variable that becomes confounding variable in influence of obesity to hypertension in this research, odds ratio influence obesity to hypertension is 3,29. This means that women with obesity have risk 3,29 to be hypertension. Health Office needs to improve the early detection program of hypertension, especially in obese women with aged 21-40 years olds. The society must apply a healthy lifestyle by maintaining food intake.
Key words: Hypertension,women, obesity
The prevalence of smokers globally decreased from 23% (2007) to 21% (2013).While in Indonesia, the prevalence of smoking in Indonesia had risen to 27% (1995),34.2% (2007), 34.7% (2010), and 36.3% (2013). The percentage of former smokingin Indonesia had decreased from 5.4% (2010) to 4% (2013). This study aims todetermine the relationship of external factors on smoking cessation in Indonesia in2011. The study design that used is cross sectional using secondary data Global AdultTobacco Survey (GATS) Indonesia 2011. The statistical test that used was a multiplelogistic regression. The proportion of smokers who quit smoking in Indonesia isabout 15.7 percent. External factors which play a role in smoking cessation behaviorare a ban on smoking in the home, a ban on smoking in the workplaces, healthwarning of cigarette packages, exposure of cigarette advertising (television,newspaper/magazine, public walls, banner), exposure of smoking media(newspaper/magazine), and ever visited the no smoking area. the researchers suggestthat central and local governments to implement the ban on smoking in the workplaceand the region without cigarettes by not providing special room for smoking anddisseminate a contact to complaint which can be reached by the public when findinga violation of the region without cigarettes, increasing efforts to implementrestrictions on cigarette advertising on television, newspapers / magazines, the wallsof the public, and banners, and dissemination of media dangers of tobacco by usingnewspaper / magazines, as well as re-functioning the media used from cigaretteadvertising to a medium of showing the dangers of smoking by using walls of thepublic. To parents and society, applying homes smoke-free by forbidding smoker tosmoke at home (both family members and guests), banned smoking in publicmeetings, stickers home smoke-free at the front door of every house, and bannedsmoking in front of children and pregnant women (though outside the house) andprovide support for family members who smoke to quit smoking.Key Wordsexternal factor, GATS, stop smoking,
Penyakit diabetes melitus tipe 2 (DM tipe 2) merupakan penyakit metabolik kronik yang betkaitan gaya hidup, penyakit ini semakin meningkat jumlahnya dan saat ini penyakit diabetes melitus sudah merupakan salah satu ancaman utama kesehatan umat manusia jumlah penderita penyakit DM tipe 2 di negara maju maupun negara berkembang terus meningkat setiap tahun. Indonesia menempati urutan ke 4 jumlah penderita DM di dunia setelah India, Cina, Amerika Serikat Penyakit ini tidak bisa ditumbuhkan dan dampak yaug ditimbulkan dari penyakit ini melipuli beberapa aspek antara lain aspek personal sosial dan ekonomi Upaya pencegahan yang paling baik agar insiden DM tipe 2 tidak meningkat adalah dengan mengendalikan faktor risikonya. Salah satu Faktor risiko yang dapat diubah yang ada pada seseorang adalah meningkatkan aktifitus fisik. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian yang melihat aktifitas fisik dengan risiko kejadian DM tipe 2 di lima wilayah DKI Jakarta, subyek yang terlihat dalam penelitian ini adalah DKI Jakarta yang berusia 25 s/d 64 talum. Penelitian ini dilakukan karena adanya kecenderungan peningkatan prevelen DM lipe 2 di masyarakat dan terjadinya perubahan gaya hidup dimasyarakat yang lebib banyak menyukai gaya hidup inaktif. Penelilian ini menggunakan pendekalan kuantitalif dengan disain penelitian kasus kontrol menggunakan data sekunder dari data survei Faktor Risiko penyakit tidak menular di lima wilayah DKI Jakarta tahun 2006. Yang menjadi kasus pada penelitian ini adatah subyek dengan hasil pemeriksaan laboratorium glukosa darah dinyatakan DM oleh dokter, sedangkan kontrol adalah subyek dengan hasil pemeriksaan laboratorium glukosa darah dinyatakaa tidak DM oleh dokter Jumlah sampel dalam penelilian ini adatah 575 subyek. Analisa data dilkukan dengan uji chi square dan analisis multivariat logistic regrusion. Dari hasil penelitian temyata tidak seluruh variabel independ yang diteliti masuk dalam ltandidat model don banya t..-dapat6 wriabel yang bisa masuk dslam kand.idat model ynitu umur,IMT,Riwaynt hipertenskadm: WL, kadm: trigliserida don diet semi, don terdapal 2 variabel yang m..-upeka confounder ynitu wriobel umur don kadm: trigliserida. Pada basil ekhir pencfilian ini didapalltan niJai p value sebesar 0,306 nilai OR scbesar 0,782 (95% CI: 0,488-1,253) nilai tersebut setelah dikontrol dengan variabel umur, don kadm: trigliserida Artinya adanyalmbungan tersebut bel:sifat protektif tapi hubuogan lmebut tidek bemJakna, seltingga penelililm. ini belum bisa membuktikon bahwa ada lmbungan aktifitas fisik dengan kejadian DM tipe2. Kelermban poda penelitian ini - lain, time -adak dapat dilihat dengan jelas, masih terdapat bias dan masih dipengarubi adanya confounding_ !'ada penelitian dimasa mendatmlg perlu mempertimbangkan disoin yang lebih tepat dengan knalitas data yang lebih baik.
Diabetes mellitus disease Type 2 is a metabolic chronicle disease which directly with people life style, this disease progressively increase by bets and at this present time diabetes mellitus disease is one of main threat of health of the mankind. Amount of Diabetes mellitus disease Type 2 patients increase both in developing countries and well developed countries every single year. Indonesia is in 41h place on the amount of Diabetes mellitus patients in worlds after India. Cbina, United States (Depkes,2005). This disease cannot be healed or effect which generaled from this disease cover some aspects such as personnel, social and economic aspects. The most important prevention effort so that Diabetes mellitus disease Type 2 do not increase is by controlling the risk factor. One of Risk factor available for alknd on the someone is increasing the physical activity. This r=h is a research focus in physical activity and the occurrence of Diabetes mellitus disease Type 2 in live region in DKI subjects in this research are people with age of25 to 64 year. Main reason of this research caused hy tendency of the increasing prevalcal of Diabetes mellilns disease Type 2 in oommunity and the change of people life style where tbcy preferred to choose inactive life style. This =h apply quantitative approach by case-control design research using secondmydata from Risk Factor Non Contagious Disease data SUIVcy in five region of DKI Jalou:la 2006. Wliat beooming case at this research is subject with .result inspection of Blood glucose laboratory witb Diabeles mellitus disease Type 2, while control variable is sullject with result inspeclioo of blood glucose and no Diabetes mellitus disease Type 2 detected Amount of samples in Ibis research are 575 subjects Data analysis acoomplished with chi-square test and logistic regression multivariate analysis. From research result simply not all independent variable which checked by is admission in modeling candidate and only 6 variable which can enter in model candidate that is age, JMT, hypertension history, rate IDL, triglyceride rate and fiber diet, and !here are 2 variable which is confounder variable that is triglyceride rate and age. On the final result of this research we got value equal to 0,306, OR value equal to o,m ( 95 % Cl : 0,48&-1.253) assess after controlled with age variable, and triglyceride rate_ Which mean that there is relation, and protective bet the relation is not significant, so !bat this research not yet prove that there is relation between physical activity with the occurrence of Diabetes mellitus disease Type 2. Weakness of this research for example time sequent have no seen clearly, still there are diffraction and still influenced by the existence of connfounding.
