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Stres kerja adalah respon buruk seseorang secara fisik maupun emosional, ketika kompetensi pekerja tidak mampu memenuhi tuntutan pekerjaan yang diberikan. Berdasarkan penelitian terdahulu, pekerja di industri garmen juga memiliki risiko mengalami stres kerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara faktor risiko psikosisal dengan kejadian stres kerja pada pekerja PT X, sebuah perusahaan garmen di Semarang, Jawa Tengah. Faktor yang diteliti antara lain faktor individu, faktor konten kerja, faktor konteks kerja, dan faktor effort-reward. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan mixed method dengan desain studi the explanatory sequential. Pengumpulan data kuantitatif dilakukan dengan penyebaran kuesioner dan wawancara dilakukan untuk pengumpulan data kualitatif. Pengolahan data menggunakan uji chi-square dengan software SPSS 27.0 untuk mengetahui apakah ada hubungan yang siginifikan antara variabel independen dengan variabele dependen. Berdasarkan uji statistik, didapatkan prevalensi stres kerja sebesar 24,9% pada responden secara keseluruhan, sebesar 26,5% pada tim produksi, dan 18,2% pada tim supporting. Variabel yang berhubungan dengan stres kerja pada pekerja secara keseluruhan antara lain: lingkungan dan peralatan kerja (p= 0,004); desain tugas (p= 0,042); beban kerja (p= 0,001); jadwal kerja (p= 0,001); pengembangan karir (p= 0,001); hubungan interpersonal (p= 0,034); status pernikahan (p= 0,003); dan effort-reward (p= 0,002). Oleh karena itu, perlu dilakukan tindak lanjut berupa penerapan manajamen stres kerja dari tingkat manajemen, terutama pada faktor yang berhubungan dengan stres kerja, untuk mencegah kejadian stres kerja yang lebih besar.
Work-related stress was an bad someone physically or emotionally, when workers ability unable to meet the demands of jobs provided. Based on the research before, workers in the garment industry also have the risk of experiencing work stress. This study attempts to analyze the relationship between the psychosocial risk factors with work stress on workers PT X, a garment company in Semarang, Central Java. The individual factors, the content of work factors, the context of work factors, and the effort-reward factors was included in this study. Mixed method were used with the explanatory sequential design study. Quantitative data collected by using questionnaire and interviews performed for qualitative data collection. Data processing uses a chi-square test with software SPSS 27.0 to analyze if there's any significant connection between independent variables and dependent variable. By statistical test, prevalence of work stress prevalence is 24.9 % on all respondents, 26.5 % on production team, and 18.2 % on supporting team. Variables associated with work stress include: environment and work equipment (p = 0.004 ); task design (p = 0,042 ); workload (p = 0.001 ); work schedule (p = 0.001 ); career development (0.001 ); interpersonal relationship (p = 0.034 ); marital status (= 0.003); and effort-reward factor (p = 0,00). Based on this research, the company needs to implemented stress management program, especially on the factors associated with work stress, to prevent more stress from happening. Keyword: work stress, psychosocial risk factor, the garment company, production team, supporting team
Distress is a form of negative stress caused by adverse events that can lead to a decline in work performance. The electricity sector involves high complexity and risk in its business processes, making workers in this sector more vulnerable to experiencing distress, as indicated by previous studies and preliminary observations. This study aims to describe and analyze the relationship between risk factors and the level of distress among workers at PT X in the electricity sector. A mixed-method approach with a cross-sectional design was employed. Quantitative data were obtained through questionnaires and analyzed using the chi-square test, while qualitative data were collected through interviews and analyzed thematically. The risk factors examined include individual factors (age, length of employment, marital status), work-related factors (workload and work pace, organizational role, career development, interpersonal relationships, home-work interface), non-work-related factors (domestic-family demands), and buffering factors (social support). The results of the descriptive analysis indicated that 70.6% of workers experienced moderate stress, 27.2% experienced severe stress, and 2.2% experienced mild stress. Inferential analysis showed that only the variable career development (p = 0.021) had a significant relationship with the level of distress, with an odds ratio (OR) value of 2.457, indicating that workers with negative perceptions of career development were 2.457 times more likely to experience distress.
Polutan udara dalam ruangan, khususnya PM2.5 memberikan dampak buruk bagi kesehatan penghuni ruangan. Salah satu pengendalian untuk menurunkan konsentrasi PM2.5 adalah dengan menggunakan filter HEPA. Filter HEPA memiliki desain bahan filter yang dilipat-lipat untuk memperbesar luas permukaan filter. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk meneliti pengaruh jumlah lipatan pada filter HEPA berbahan meltblown nonwoven polypropylene terhadap efektivitas filter dalam menurunkan konsentrasi PM2.5 di dalam ruangan. Penelitian dilakukan dalam bentuk eksperimen yang dilakukan di laboratorium Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Indonesia. Larutan KCl 5% disebarkan dalam bentuk partikulat ke dalam ruang uji dan digunakan berbagai variasi filter HEPA dengan jumlah lipatan berbeda untuk dilihat efektivitasnya menurunkan konsentrasi PM2.5. Variasi jumlah lipatan pada filter HEPA yang dilakukan pengujian adalah kepadatan lipatan 1 lipatan/cm, 2 lipatan/cm, dan 3 lipatan/cm. Data PM2.5 dikumpulkan secara langsung dengan CEM Air Particle Counter DT-9881. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa antara tiga kelompok pengujian, tidak terdapat pengaruh signifikan terhadap efektivitas filter HEPA jika dilakukan uji statistik terhadap rata-rata efektivitas filter. Sementara secara praktis, filter 2 lipatan/cm memiliki rata-rata efektivitas paling baik antara ketiga variasi jumlah lipatan, yaitu sebesar 95,28% dan memasuki kategori filter E11.
Indoor air pollution, especially PM2.5, adversely affects its occupants. One of the solutions to reduce PM2.5 concentration is using HEPA Filters. HEPA Filters are designed with pleats to broaden the filter’s surface area. This study aims to research the influence of different pleat count on melt-blown nonwoven polypropylene HEPA Filter on the effectiveness of reducing PM2.5. This research was an experimental study in the occupational and health laboratory, faculty of public health, Universitas Indonesia. A mixture of potassium chloride was dispersed in the form of particulate to the experimentation room and various HEPA filters with different pleat counts were used to see their effectivity in reducing PM2.5 concentration. Variations of pleat count that were used in these experiments were HEPA filters with pleat density of 1 pleat/cm, 2 pleats/cm, and 3 pleats/cm. Data of PM2.5 are directly read and stored with CEM Air Particle Counter DT-9881. Research finds between three variations of pleat count; there were no statistical significance between the average effectiveness percentage of each pleat count variants. Although not statistically significant, filter with pleat density of 2 pleats/cm has the highest effectiveness average between three variations, which is 95,28%, where it’s classified as E11 filter category.
The chemical manufacturing industry is one of the industrial sectors with high hazard potential and complex work processes, requiring the implementation of a strong occupational safety system. One critical aspect that must be explored in depth is the level of safety culture maturity within a company. This study aims to analyze the maturity level of safety culture at PT. XYZ and identify the differences in perception and engagement among employees. The assessment was conducted using a questionnaire instrument consisting of various safety culture dimensions and elements, supported by data from interviews, focus group discussions, and document reviews. Based on the analysis results, the overall safety culture maturity level at PT. XYZ was found to be at level 3 or Calculative. This indicates that while the company has a structured and well-documented safety management system, safety values have not yet been fully internalized into daily work behaviors. In addition, the study found significant differences in perceptions across job levels and departments, where workers in operational roles had limited involvement in safety evaluation and organizational learning. Areas that require improvement include safety communication effectiveness, employee participation in incident analysis, and consistency in follow-up actions from findings and risk evaluations.
