Ditemukan 12 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
Adil Sidik; Pembimbing: Wahyu Kurnia Yusrin Putra; Penguji: Trini Sudiarti, Khoirul Anwar
Abstrak:
Kualitas tidur merupakan keadaan tetap tidur berdasarkan penilaian kualitas tidur yang melibatkan aspek kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Berdasarkan durasi tidur yang kurang dari 7 jam setiap malam berkaitan dengan kesehatan. Beberapa kendala kesehatan yang terjadi seperti hipertensi, penyakit jantung, depresi, dan peningkatan risiko kematian. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui gambaran dan hubungan antara konsumsi kopi, jenis kopi, kecanduan smartphone, higiene tidur, tingkat kecemasan, tingkat kelelahan, dan aktivitas fisik terhadap kualitas tidur pada mahasiswa. Penelitian menggunakan desain studi cross sectional dengan responden berasal dari mahasiswa FKM UI semester 6 sebanyak 145 mahasiswa. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan kuesioner online yaitu google form. Data yang terkumpul disajikan dalam bentuk analisis univariat dan bivariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 59% mahasiswa S1 Reguler FKM UI mengalami kualitas tidur yang baik. Analisis bivariat yang dilakukan memperlihatkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara hiegene tidur p-value 0,02 dan odds ratio OR = 2,176 (1,104-4,291), tingkat kecemasan p-value 0,002 dan odds ratio OR = 3,588 (1,632-7,894), dan tingkat kelelahan p-value 0,03 dan odds ratio OR = 2,314 (1,107-4,836) terhadap kualitas tidur mahasiswa. Selain itu, analisis bivariat juga memperlihatkan hasil yang tidak terdapat hubungan signifikan antara konsumsi kopi, jenis kopi, kecanduan smartphone, dan aktivitas fisik terhadap kualitas tidur mahasiswa S1 Reguler FKM UI. Peneliti menyarankan mahasiswa lebih memperhatikan hiegene tidur dengan mengutamakan kenyamanan saat tertidur dan melakukan kontrol tingkat kecemasan serta memperhatikan kelelahan. Pihak FKM UI disarankan memberikan edukasi hiegene tidur kepada mahasiswa dan melakukan promosi pencegahan kecemasan dan kelelahan dengan informasi berupa poster.
Sleep quality is a steady state of sleep based on an assessment of sleep quality that involves both quantitative and qualitative aspects. Based on the duration of sleep less than 7 hours per night related to health. Some health problems that occur such as hypertension, heart disease, depression, and an increased risk of death. The purpose of the study was to determine the description and relationship between coffee consumption, type of coffee, smartphone, sleep hygiene, anxiety levels, fatigue levels, and physical activity on sleep quality in college students. The study used a sectional with 145 students from FKM UI in semester 6 of the study. Data were collected using an online namely google form. The data collected is presented in the form of univariate and bivariate analysis. The results showed that 59% of FKM UI Regular S1 students experienced good sleep quality. The bivariate analysis performed showed that there was a significant relationship between sleep hygiene p-value 0.02 and odds ratio OR = 2.176 (1.104-4.291), anxiety level p-value 0.002 and odds ratio OR = 3.588 (1.632-7.894), and Fatigue level p-value 0.03 and odds ratio OR = 2.314 (1.107-4.836) on the sleep quality of students. In addition, the bivariate analysis also showed that there was no significant relationship between coffee consumption, type of coffee, smartphone, and physical activity on the sleep quality of the Regular S1 FKM UI students. Researchers suggest that students pay more attention to sleep hygiene by prioritizing comfort while sleeping and controlling anxiety levels and paying attention to fatigue. The FKM UI is advised to provide sleep hygiene education to students and promote the prevention of anxiety and fatigue with information in the form of posters.
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Sleep quality is a steady state of sleep based on an assessment of sleep quality that involves both quantitative and qualitative aspects. Based on the duration of sleep less than 7 hours per night related to health. Some health problems that occur such as hypertension, heart disease, depression, and an increased risk of death. The purpose of the study was to determine the description and relationship between coffee consumption, type of coffee, smartphone, sleep hygiene, anxiety levels, fatigue levels, and physical activity on sleep quality in college students. The study used a sectional with 145 students from FKM UI in semester 6 of the study. Data were collected using an online namely google form. The data collected is presented in the form of univariate and bivariate analysis. The results showed that 59% of FKM UI Regular S1 students experienced good sleep quality. The bivariate analysis performed showed that there was a significant relationship between sleep hygiene p-value 0.02 and odds ratio OR = 2.176 (1.104-4.291), anxiety level p-value 0.002 and odds ratio OR = 3.588 (1.632-7.894), and Fatigue level p-value 0.03 and odds ratio OR = 2.314 (1.107-4.836) on the sleep quality of students. In addition, the bivariate analysis also showed that there was no significant relationship between coffee consumption, type of coffee, smartphone, and physical activity on the sleep quality of the Regular S1 FKM UI students. Researchers suggest that students pay more attention to sleep hygiene by prioritizing comfort while sleeping and controlling anxiety levels and paying attention to fatigue. The FKM UI is advised to provide sleep hygiene education to students and promote the prevention of anxiety and fatigue with information in the form of posters.
S-11067
Depok : FKM-UI, 2022
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Luthpia Azzura Arsalany; Pembimbing: Wahyu Kurnia Yusrin Putra; Penguji: Khoirul Anwar, Sandra Fikawati
Abstrak:
Ketika seseorang merasa sangat baik tentang diri mereka sendiri, mereka cenderung akan membuat keputusan pembelian yang tidak rasional, impulsif, dan hanya sekedar untuk memanjakan diri mereka sendiri. Di balik kondisi tersebut, diketahui bahwa individu sebagai konsumen, tidak sepenuhnya menyadari dampak dari keputusan pembelian makanan yang kurang tepat. Dampak dari keputusan pembelian makanan yang kurang tepat biasanya mengarah pada konsumsi makanan yang tidak sehat. Makanan yang tidak sehat adalah salah satu faktor risiko utama untuk terjadinya obesitas. Penelitian terkait keputusan pembelian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh seberapa besar faktor media sosial instagram dan peer influence serta faktor lainnya yang berhubungan dengan keputusan pembelian makanan pada mahasiswa S1 Universitas Mataram. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan sumber data primer dan menggunakan desain studi cross-sectional. Berdasarkan hasil univariat, diketahui bahwa mayoritas keputusan pembelian makanan pada Mahasiswa S1 Universitas Mataram berada dalam kategori keputusan pembelian yang rendah yaitu sebesar 57.8%. Keputusan pembelian yang rendah berarti kemungkinan responden membeli suatu produk makanan itu rendah atau dapat dikatakan responden ragu - ragu dan tidak yakin untuk membeli. Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara penggunaan instagram, literasi gizi, dan riwayat penyakit selama enam bulan terakhir dengan keputusan pembelian makanan pada mahasiswa S1 Universitas Mataram. Kemudian hasil analisis multivariat menunjukkan bahwa riwayat penyakit sebagai faktor dominan yang berhubungan dengan keputusan pembelian makanan pada mahasiswa S1 Universitas Mataram.
When people feel very good about themselves, they tend to make irrational, impulsive, and self-indulgent buying decisions. Behind these conditions, it is known that individuals as consumers are not fully aware of the impact of inappropriate food purchasing decisions. The impact of inappropriate food purchasing decisions usually leads to the consumption of unhealthy foods. Unhealthy food is one of the main risk factors for obesity. This research related to purchasing decisions aims to obtain how much Instagram and peer influence social media factors and other factors related to food purchasing decisions are for undergraduate students at the University of Mataram. This study is a quantitative study with primary data sources and uses a cross-sectional study design. Based on the univariate results, it is known that the majority of food purchasing decisions for undergraduate students at the University of Mataram are in the low purchasing decision category, which is 57.8%. A low purchase decision means that the possibility of consumers buying a food product is low or it can be said that consumers are hesitant and unsure to buy. The results of the bivariate analysis showed that there was a significant relationship between the use of Instagram, nutritional literacy, and disease history during the last six months with food purchase decisions for undergraduate students at the University of Mataram. Then the results of the multivariate analysis showed that the history of the disease as the dominant factor associated with food purchasing decisions in undergraduate students at the University of Mataram.
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When people feel very good about themselves, they tend to make irrational, impulsive, and self-indulgent buying decisions. Behind these conditions, it is known that individuals as consumers are not fully aware of the impact of inappropriate food purchasing decisions. The impact of inappropriate food purchasing decisions usually leads to the consumption of unhealthy foods. Unhealthy food is one of the main risk factors for obesity. This research related to purchasing decisions aims to obtain how much Instagram and peer influence social media factors and other factors related to food purchasing decisions are for undergraduate students at the University of Mataram. This study is a quantitative study with primary data sources and uses a cross-sectional study design. Based on the univariate results, it is known that the majority of food purchasing decisions for undergraduate students at the University of Mataram are in the low purchasing decision category, which is 57.8%. A low purchase decision means that the possibility of consumers buying a food product is low or it can be said that consumers are hesitant and unsure to buy. The results of the bivariate analysis showed that there was a significant relationship between the use of Instagram, nutritional literacy, and disease history during the last six months with food purchase decisions for undergraduate students at the University of Mataram. Then the results of the multivariate analysis showed that the history of the disease as the dominant factor associated with food purchasing decisions in undergraduate students at the University of Mataram.
S-11096
Depok : FKM-UI, 2022
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Nienda Biellani; Pembimbing: Wahyu Kurnia Yusrin Putra; Penguji: Ahmad Syafiq, Khoirul Anwar
Abstrak:
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Kerawanan pangan terjadi ketika ketersediaan makanan yang bergizi dan aman atau kemampuan untuk memperoleh makanan menjadi terbatas atau tidak pasti karena keterbatasan ekonomi, sosial, atau fisik. Akibatnya terjadi kelaparan dan kekurangan gizi pada tingkat komunitas, rumah tangga, dan individu. Beberapa studi menunjukkan bahwa mahasiswa yang melanjutkan pendidikan ke jenjang universitas sering menghadapi masalah kerawanan pangan. Masalah finansial merupakan faktor utama terjadinya kerawanan pangan di kalangan mahasiswa. Mahasiswa Fakultas Hukum Universitas Indonesia memiliki tingkat literasi gizi paling rendah di antara fakultas lainnya sehingga lebih rentan terdampak kerawanan pangan. Penelitian mengukur perbedaan status kerawanan pangan berdasarkan tempat tinggal dan faktor-faktor yang berhubungan seperti alokasi biaya makan, sumber ketersediaan pangan, akses pangan, pendapatan pribadi, tahun kuliah, dan jenis kelamin. Penelitian dilakukan menggunakan kuesioner g-form pada bulan April – Mei 2025. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah desain studi potong lintang dan digunakan metode accidental sampling untuk memperoleh 166 responden. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan status kerawanan pangan yang signifikan berdasarkan tempat tinggal pada mahasiswa (p-value=0,001). Mahasiswa indekos (25,9%) mengalami kejadian rawan pangan lebih banyak dibandingkan dengan mahasiswa yang tinggal di rumah orang tua (11,4%). Hal ini didukung oleh perbandingan faktor-faktor yang berhubungan secara signifikan berdasarkan tempat tinggal. Hasil Mann Whitney menunjukkan adanya perbedaan signifikan pada alokasi biaya makan (p-value=0,003), pendapatan pribadi (p-value=0,001, dan akses pangan (p-value=0,001).
Food insecurity occurs when the availability of nutritious and safe food or the ability to acquire food becomes limited or uncertain due to economic, social, or physical constraints. As a result, hunger and malnutrition arise at the community, household, and individual levels. Several studies indicate that students pursuing university education often face food insecurity issues, with financial constraints being the primary contributing factor. Among the faculties at the University of Indonesia, Law Faculty students exhibit the lowest nutritional literacy levels, making them more vulnerable to food insecurity. This study examines differences in food insecurity status based on residence and related factors, including meal budget allocation, food sources, food access, personal income, academic year, and gender. The research was using a Google Forms questionnaire from April to May 2025. A cross-sectional study design was employed, with accidental sampling yielding 166 respondents. The findings reveal a significant difference in food insecurity status based on residence (p-value = 0.001). Boarding students (25.9%) experienced higher food insecurity compared to those living with their parents (11.4%). This disparity is further supported by significant differences in related factors based on residence. The Mann-Whitney test indicates notable variations in meal budget allocation (p-value = 0.003), personal income (p-value = 0.001), and food access (p-value = 0.001).
S-11982
Depok : FKM-UI, 2025
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Layra Azkadzkiya Arradhin; Pembimbing: Wahyu Kurnia Yusrin Putra; Penguji: Sandra Fikawati, Khoirul Anwar
Abstrak:
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Hipertensi merupakan kondisi peningkatan tekanan darah yang terus menerus tinggi di atas batas normal. Data saat ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat peningkatan prevalensi hipertensi pada dewasa muda usia 25-34 tahun di Indonesia, tetapi banyak dewasa muda yang kurang menyadari jika mereka mengalami hipertensi sehingga hipertensi menjadi tidak terkontrol. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran prevalensi hipertensi, hubungan antara hipertensi dengan faktor risiko hipertensi, serta mengetahui faktor dominan kejadian hipertensi pada dewasa muda usia 25-34 tahun di Provinsi Jawa Barat tahun 2023. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah cross sectional menggunakan data sekunder SKI 2023 dengan sampel aktual sebanyak 6.105 sampel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 18,9% dewasa muda usia 25-34 tahun mengalami hipertensi. Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan bahwa jenis kelamin, status pekerjaan, konsumsi buah dan sayur, Indeks Massa Tubuh, lingkar perut, status konsumsi rokok, dan stres memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan hipertensi. Hasil analisis multivariat menunjukkan bahwa konsumsi buah dan sayur merupakan faktor dominan yang berhubungan dengan hipertensi pada dewasa muda usia 25-34 tahun di Provinsi Jawa Barat tahun 2023 dengan nilai OR = 2,741 (95%CI: 1,449 – 5,182). Berdasarkan temuan tersebut, pemenuhan konsumsi buah dan sayur harian penting dalam pencegahan hipertensi pada dewasa muda, serta diperlukan lingkungan yang mendukung penerapan perilaku konsumsi buah dan sayur melalui implementasi program CERDIK, optimalisasi program Cek Kesehatan Gratis dan Posyandu ILP, serta kolaborasi lintas sektor untuk melaksanakan program pencegahan hipertensi di lingkungan kerja.
Hypertension is a condition of continuously elevated blood pressure above the normal threshold. Current data shows an increasing prevalence of hypertension among young adults aged 25–34 years in Indonesia. However, many young adults are unaware if they have hypertension, resulting in uncontrolled blood pressure. The purpose of this study was to determine the prevalence of hypertension, the association between hypertension and its various risk factors, and to determine the dominant factor contributing to hypertension among young adults aged 25–34 years in West Java Province in 2023. The research design used was cross-sectional using secondary data from SKI 2023 with an actual sample of 6.105 samples. The results showed that 18,9% of young adults aged 25-34 years had hypertension. The results of bivariate analysis showed that gender, employment status, fruit and vegetable consumption, Body Mass Index, abdominal circumference, cigarette consumption, and stress had a significant association with hypertension. Multivariate analysis showed that fruit and vegetable consumption was the dominant factor associated with hypertension in young adults aged 25-34 years in West Java Province in 2023, with an odds ratio (OR) of 2,741 (95% CI: 1,449–5,182). Based on these findings, adequate daily consumption of fruits and vegetables is essential for hypertension prevention among young adults. It is also necessary to create supportive environments to implement fruit and vegetable consumption behavior through the implementation of the CERDIK program, optimization of Integrated Primary Health Services (ILP) through Posyandu, and collaboration to implement workplace-based hypertension prevention programs.
S-11957
Depok : FKM-UI, 2025
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Jesslyn Metta Santi; Pembimbing: Nurul Dina Rahmawati; Penguji: Ahmad Syafiq, Khoirul Anwar
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Fast food adalah jenis makanan yang sudah diolah atau dimasak dalam waktu singkat dan disajikan cepat atas dasar pesanan, dalam kondisi yang masih panas, dan dapat dibawa pergi untuk dikonsumsi di jalan. Fast food ditandai dengan kandungan gizi yang tidak seimbang, dimana sebagian besar mengandung kalori, lemak, gula dan garam yang relatif tinggi, tetapi kandungan serat rendah. Saat ini, industri fast food telah berkembang pesat di seluruh dunia, termasuk di Indonesia. Hal ini dapat mempengaruhi pola makan remaja akibat peningkatan frekuensi konsumsi fast food. Remaja sedang mengalami perubahan dalam pola gaya hidup, seperti perilaku makan yang berubah dan pilihan makanan yang dikonsumsi cenderung tidak sehat, yaitu makanan yang tinggi gula, garam, dan lemak. Dibuktikan dari WHO (2020) yang menyatakan bahwa 80% remaja di seluruh dunia sering mengonsumsi fast food dan Nilsen (2009) menyatakan 69% masyarakat Indonesia sering mengonsumsi fast food. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan konsumsi fast food pada mahasiswa Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Indonesia angkatan 2023. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode cross-sectional yang melibatkan 151 responden. Pengambilan data dilakukan pada bulan Maret – April 2024 dengan metode simple random sampling. Hasil penelitian menujukkan bahwa 76,2% responden mengonsumsi fast food dengan frekuensi sering (≥ 3 kali/minggu). Hasil analisis uji bivariat menunjukkan adanya perbedaan signifikan antara uang saku untuk membeli fast food (p-value 0,007; OR 3,111), emotional eating (p-value 0,025; OR 3,821), jarak kampus ke gerai fast food (p-value 0,002; OR 3,600), promosi fast food (p-value 0,042; OR 2,445), dan paparan media sosial instagram (p-value <0,001; OR 28,8) dengan konsumsi fast food. Namun, tidak terdapat perbedaan signifikan antara jenis kelamin (p-value 0,370), uang saku keseluruhan (p-value 0,331), pengetahuan gizi dan fast food (p-value 1,000), peer group (p-value 0,344), online food delivery (p-value 1,000), dan jarak tempat tinggal ke gerai fast food (p-value 0,685). Setelah mengetahui hasil penelitian, diharapkan mahasiswa dapat mengonsumsi makanan yang lebih sehat dan membatasi penggunaan media sosial dan pengaruh iklan serta promosi fast food.
Fast food is a type of food that has been processed or cooked in a short time and that is served quickly on order basis, in a still hot condition, and can be taken away to be eaten in the street. Fast food is characterized by unbalanced nutritional intake, which is mostly high in calories, fat, sugar and salt, but low in fiber. Currently, the fast food industry has grown rapidly around the world, including in Indonesia. This may affect adolescents' diet due to increased frequency of fast food consumption. Adolescents are experiencing changes in lifestyle patterns such as changing dietary behavior and food choices that are consumed which are often unhealthy, such as foods that contain high amounts of sugar, salt, and fat. Evidenced by WHO (2020) which states that 80% of adolescents around the world often consume fast food and Nilsen (2009) states that 69% of people in Indonesia often consume fast food. This study aims to determine factors related to fast food consumption among students of the Faculty of Public Health, University of Indonesia class of 2023. This research was conducted using a cross-sectional method involving 151 respondents. Data collection was carried out from Maret – April 2024 using the simple random sampling. The results showed that 76,2% of respondents consumed fast food frequently (≥ 3 times/week). The results of the bivariate test analysis showed that there is a significant difference between pocket money to buy fast food (p-value 0,007; OR 3,111), emotional eating (p-value 0,025; OR 3,821), campus distance to fast food outlets (p-value 0,002; OR 3,600), fast food promotion (p-value 0,042; OR 2,445), dan of social media instagram exposure (p-value <0,001; OR 28,8) dengan konsumsi fast. However, it is no significant difference between gender (p-value 0,370), total pocket money (p-value 0,331), nutrition and fast food knowledge (p-value 1,000), peer group (p-value 0,344), online food delivery (p-value 1,000), dan residential distance to fast food outlets (p-value 0,685). After knowing the research results, it is hoped that college students can eat healthier foods and limit the use of social media and the influence of advertisements and fast food promotions.
S-11729
Depok : FKM UI, 2024
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Marisa Hasanah Afiff; Pembimbing: Wahyu Kurnia Yusrin Putra; Penguji: Trini Sudiarti, Khoirul Anwar
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Pengetahuan diet sehat, yang dapat mempengaruhi perilaku makan pada remaja, dapat diperoleh dari pendidikan dan pemaparan informasi. Informasi gizi dapat diperoleh dari media pembelajaran dengan desain emosional yang dapat mempengaruhi emosi, tingkat pengetahuan, tingkat motivasi, dan tingkat kesukaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh desain emosional dalam media edukasi gizi terhadap tingkat pengetahuan diet sehat, motivasi, dan kesukaan media pada remaja di Jakarta dengan menggunakan media modul dan video. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah quasi eksperimental dengan melibatkan 57 remaja kelas X dari SMA terpilih, yaitu 29 responden media modul dan 28 responden media video. Pengambilan data penelitian dilakukan sebanyak empat kali, yaitu pre-test, post-test 1, post-test 2, dan post-test 3. Penelitian melakukan analisis univariat dan analisis bivariat menggunakan uji T Dependen dan T Independen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat perubahan rata-rata skor pengetahuan dan motivasi yang signifikan pada post-test 1 setelah diberikan intervensi pada kelompok media modul dan video, terdapat perbedaan signifikan rata-rata skor pengetahuan post-test 1 antara kelompok modul dan video, serta terdapat perbedaan signifikan rata-rata skor pengetahuan pre-test dengan masing-masing post-test pada media modul (p-value < 0,05).
Knowledge on healthy diets, which can influence eating behavior in adolescents, can be obtained from education and exposure to information. Information on nutrition and healthy diet can be obtained from learning through media with emotional design which can influence emotions, knowledge, motivation, and level of media preference. This research aims to determine the effect of emotional design in media on the level of knowledge om healthy diet, motivation and media liking among adolescents in Jakarta using module and video as media. The research used quasi-experimental design involving 57 students of 10th grade in the chosen senior high school, namely 29 students received intervention with module and 28 students received intervention with video. Research data was collected four times through pre-test, post-test 1, post-test 2, and post-test 3. Univariate analysis and bivariate analysis were carried out, using the Dependent T and Independent T tests. The results showed that there was a significant change in the average knowledge and motivation scores in post-test 1 after being given intervention on both media groups, there was a significant difference in the average knowledge score in post-test 1 between the module and video groups, and the differences average pre-test knowledge score with each post-test on the media module were found significant (p-value < 0.05).
S-11724
Depok : FKM UI, 2024
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Nesya Gustin; Pembimbing: Wahyu Kurnia Yusrin Putra; Penguji: Asih Setiarini, Khoirul Anwar
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Kue kering adalah jenis kue yang memiliki tekstur renyah karena memiliki sedikit kadar air; umumnya dibuat dengan menggunakan bahan-bahan seperti tepung terigu, gula pasir, margarin, dan telur. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan produk kue kering bebas gluten dan bebas produk hewani yang menggunakan bahan dasar tepung ubi jalar ungu dan tepung kedelai, agar masyarakat yang memiliki keterbatasan dalam mengonsumsi makanan yang mengandung gluten dan/atau produk hewani bisa tetap menikmati kue kering bercitarasa mirip dengan kue kering konvensional yang umum beredar di masyarakat. Adapun formulasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini dibedakan oleh perbandingan tepung ubi jalar ungu dan tepung kedelai sebagai bahan utama kue kering bebas gluten dan bebas produk hewani. Formulasi-formulasi tersebut adalah: R1 3:9; R2 6:6; dan R3 9:3, selain itu terdapat R4 sebagai formulasi kontrol dengan resep yang dibuat seperti kue kering konvensional yang umum beredar di masyarakat. Analisis yang dilakukan adalah uji hedonik, data yang diperoleh dilakukan uji statistik ANOVA, dan jika terdapat perbedaan nyata dilanjutkan dengan uji DMRT dengan tingkat kepercayaan 5%. Analisis juga dilakukan terhadap kadar air, kadar abu, kadar protein, kadar lemak, dan kadar karbohidrat pada kue kering dengan formulasi terpilih. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tingkat kesukaan panelis terhadap R1, R2, R3 dan R4 berturut-turut adalah 3,09; 3,19; 3,45; dan 3,99 yang berarti R3 memiliki nilai tertinggi setelah R4 yang merupakan formulasi kontrol. Formulasi R3 menjadi formulasi terpilih dengan kadar air 6,91%, kadar abu 2,59%, kadar karbohidrat 61,59%, kadar lemak 21,31%, dan kadar protein 7,61%.
Cookies are a type of snack that have a crispy texture due to their low moisture content. They are typically made using ingredients such as wheat flour, granulated sugar, butter, and eggs. This study aims to develop gluten-free and animal-free cookies using purple sweet potato flour and soy flour, allowing those with limitations in consuming gluten and/or animal products to still be able to enjoy cookies that taste similar to conventional ones. The formulations used in this study differ based on the ratio of purple sweet potato flour to soy flour as the main ingredients for the gluten-free and animal-free cookies. The formulations are as follows: R1 3:9; R2 6:6; and R3 9:3, with R4 as the control formulation, following a recipe similar to conventional cookies commonly found in society. Hedonic testing was conducted, and the obtained data were subjected to ANOVA statistical analysis. If significant differences were found, Duncan's Multiple Range Test (DMRT) was performed at a 5% confidence level. Analysis was also conducted on the moisture content, ash content, protein content, fat content, and carbohydrate content of the selected formulation of cookies. The results of the study showed that the preference levels of the panelists for R1, R2, R3, and R4 were 3.09, 3.19, 3.45, and 3.99, respectively. This indicates that R3 had the highest score after R4, which was the control formulation. Formulation R3 was selected with a moisture content of 6.91%, ash content of 2.59%, carbohydrate content of 61.59%, fat content of 21.31%, and protein content of 7.61%.
S-11349
Depok : FKM-UI, 2023
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Ivena Nathaniela Ballo; Pembimbing: Wahyu Kurnia Yusrin Putra; Penguji: Siti Arifah Pujonarti, Khoirul Anwar
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Perubahan pola konsumsi global, terutama peningkatan konsumsi makanan tinggi kalori dan gula, berkontribusi terhadap meningkatnya prevalensi penyakit metabolik seperti obesitas dan diabetes. Di sisi lain, intoleransi laktosa dan meningkatnya minat terhadap pola makan nabati mendorong pengembangan produk alternatif yang bebas dari susu hewani. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan yoghurt dairy free berbahan dasar sari kedelai dan sirup agave yang memiliki indeks glikemik rendah. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian eksperimental kuantitatif dengan pendekatan uji hedonik terhadap empat formulasi yoghurt serta satu formulasi kontrol berbahan dasar susu sapi. Sebanyak 45 panelis tidak terlatih mengevaluasi aspek warna, aroma, tekstur, rasa, dan keseluruhan produk. Hasil uji ANOVA menunjukkan adanya perbedaan signifikan (p<0,05) pada seluruh aspek sensori antar formulasi. Formula R3 memperoleh nilai tertinggi dari formulasi sari kedelai dalam aspek rasa dan keseluruhan. Analisis nilai gizi formula R3 menunjukkan kandungan lemak sebesar 2,50%, protein sebesar 5,70%, kadar abu 0,54%, dan keasaman 0,71%, yang menunjukkan bahwa produk ini memenuhi kriteria yoghurt rendah lemak dan tinggi protein. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa yoghurt berbahan dasar sari kedelai dan sirup agave dapat menjadi alternatif camilan sehat yang sesuai bagi konsumen dengan intoleransi laktosa atau preferensi vegan, serta menawarkan potensi pasar untuk pengembangan produk fungsional yang ramah metabolik.
Changes in global consumption patterns, especially the increase in consumption of high-calorie and high-sugar foods, contribute to the increasing prevalence of metabolic diseases such as obesity and diabetes. On the other hand, lactose intolerance and the increasing interest in plant-based diets encourage the development of alternative products free from animal milk. This study aims to develop dairy-free yoghurt made from soy extract and agave syrup that have a low glycemic index. The method used is a quantitative experimental study with a hedonic test approach on four yoghurt formulations and one control formulation made from cow's milk. A total of 45 untrained panelists evaluated the color, aroma, texture, taste, and overall product aspects. The results of the ANOVA test showed significant differences (p<0.05) in all sensory aspects between formulations. Formula R3 obtained the highest value from the soy extract formulation in terms of taste and overall. The nutritional value analysis of formula R3 showed a fat content of 2.50%, protein of 5.70%, ash content of 0.54%, and acidity of 0.71%, indicating that this product meets the criteria for low-fat and high-protein yoghurt. This study shows that soy and agave syrup-based yoghurt can be a healthy snack alternative suitable for consumers with lactose intolerance or vegan preferences, and offers market potential for the development of metabolically friendly functional products.
Changes in global consumption patterns, especially the increase in consumption of high-calorie and high-sugar foods, contribute to the increasing prevalence of metabolic diseases such as obesity and diabetes. On the other hand, lactose intolerance and the increasing interest in plant-based diets encourage the development of alternative products free from animal milk. This study aims to develop dairy-free yoghurt made from soy extract and agave syrup that have a low glycemic index. The method used is a quantitative experimental study with a hedonic test approach on four yoghurt formulations and one control formulation made from cow's milk. A total of 45 untrained panelists evaluated the color, aroma, texture, taste, and overall product aspects. The results of the ANOVA test showed significant differences (p<0.05) in all sensory aspects between formulations. Formula R3 obtained the highest value from the soy extract formulation in terms of taste and overall. The nutritional value analysis of formula R3 showed a fat content of 2.50%, protein of 5.70%, ash content of 0.54%, and acidity of 0.71%, indicating that this product meets the criteria for low-fat and high-protein yoghurt. This study shows that soy and agave syrup-based yoghurt can be a healthy snack alternative suitable for consumers with lactose intolerance or vegan preferences, and offers market potential for the development of metabolically friendly functional products.
S-12121
Depok : FKM UI, 2025
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Yasmin Tsabita; Pembimbing: Nurul Dina Rahmawati; Penguji: Siti Arifah Pujonarti, Khoirul Anwar
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Berbagai masalah gizi yang timbul pada mahasiswa dapat disebabkan karena adanya perubahan gaya hidup terutama pola makan. Tidak jarang mahasiswa melewatkan waktu makan yang nantinya akan berpengaruh pada kesehatan dan performanya baik secara akademik maupun non akademik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kebiasaan meals skipping pada mahasiswa Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Indonesia angkatan 2021-2024. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode cross-sectional yang melibatkan 152 responden. Pengambilan data dilakukan pada bulan Mei melalui pengisian kuesioner secara online. Sebagian besar mahasiswa FKM UI memiliki kebiasaan meals skipping (78,3%). Berdasarkan hasil uji bivariat didapatkan hubungan yang signifikan antara variabel status tempat tinggal mahasiswa (p-value = 0,029), uang saku (p-value = 0,003), dan tingkat stres (p-value = 0,032) terhadap kebiasaan meals skipping. Setelah mengetahui hasil penelitian, mahasiswa diharapkan dapat lebih memperhatikan waktu makan utamanya, menyimpan dan menyiapkan bahan makanan agar mudah disajikan, mengatur pengeluaran dengan lebih baik, dan melakukan konseling apabila merasa stres.
Various nutritional problems experienced by college students can be caused by lifestyle changes, especially in eating patterns. It is common for students to skip meals, which can subsequently affect their health and performance, both academically and non-academically. This study aims to identify factors related to meals skipping habits among students of the Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Indonesia, batch 2021-2024. A cross-sectional method was used involving 152 respondents. Data collection was conducted in May through online questionnaires. The majority of respondents have meals skipping habit (78,3%). Bivariate analysis showed significant associations between meals skipping habits and variables such as student living arrangement (p-value = 0.029), pocket money (p-value = 0.003), and stress level (p-value = 0.032). Based on these findings, students are expected to pay more attention to their meals, make meal prep for easy serving, manage their expenses better, and seek counseling if they experience stress.
S-11944
Depok : FKM-UI, 2025
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Raihani Ramadhan; Pembimbing: Wahyu Kurnia Yusrin Putra; Penguji: Diah Mulyawati Utari, Khoirul Anwar
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Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui prevalensi serta perbedaan proporsi dismenore primer berdasarkan durasi perdarahan saat menstruasi, riwayat keluarga, aktivitas fisik, stres, kebiasaan sarapan, frekuensi konsumsi lemak jenuh, konsumsi omega-3, konsumsi zat besi, frekuensi konsumsi produk susu, konsumsi kafein, dan frekuensi konsumsi gula tambahan pada mahasiswa S1 FKM UI Tahun 2023. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional dan dilakukan pada 150 mahasiswa S1 Reguler angkatan 2019-2022 S1 FKM UI yang terpilih melalui teknik sampling systematic random sampling di bulan Mei 2023. Pengisian kuesioner dilakukan secara daring melalui google form dan spreadsheet. Data yang telah diperoleh kemudian dianalisis dengan uji chi square dan regresi logistik ganda. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa 61,3% mahasiswi mengalami dismenore primer. Hasil analisis bivariat juga menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan proporsi dismenore primer yang signifikan berdasarkan riwayat keluarga, konsumsi kafein, dan frekuensi konsumsi gula tambahan. Analisis multivariat menunjukkan bahwa frekuensi konsumsi gula tambahan merupakan faktor dominan terhadap kejadian dismenore primer pada mahasiswi S1 FKM UI tahun 2023.
The focus of this study is to determine the prevalence and differences in the proportion of primary dysmenorrhea based on bleeding duration during menstruation, family history, physical activity, stress, breakfast habits, frequency of saturated fat intake, omega-3 intake, iron intake, frequency of dairy products intake, caffeine intake, and frequency of added sugars intake in undergraduate students at Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Indonesia in 2023. This cross-sectional study was conducted on 150 female students in class 2019-2022 from the Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Indonesia, who were chosen by using a systematic random sampling approach in May 2023. The data was collected online by filling out the Google form and spreadsheet. The obtained data were then analyzed using chi-square and multiple logistic regression tests. The univariate analysis resulted in 61,3% of female students experiencing primary dysmenorrhea. The bivariate analysis also shows significant differences in the proportion of primary dysmenorrhea based on family history, caffeine, and frequency of added sugars intake. According to the multivariate analysis, the frequency of added sugars intake is the dominant factor influencing primary dysmenorrhea among Undergraduate Students at the Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Indonesia in 2023.
S-11375
Depok : FKM-UI, 2023
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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