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The discrepancy between the number of nurses' willingness and the calculation of nurse needs is a problem that needs to be studied. One of them is knowing the actual workload as an effort to improve the quality of nursing services in hospitals. Workloads that are not in accordance with the ability of nurses will cause fatigue, work stress and dissatisfaction of patients who being treated. This study analyzes the need for practical nurses in the Teratai Ward based on workload using time and motion studies which are then processed based on the WISN method and the Ilyas method. Observational research was carried out for 7 days to 7 nurses to determine the workload of nurses. The results of the study obtained that the productive time of nurses was 91% of the entire time of nurses' activities. The workload on the afternoon shift has a higher value than the morning shift. The researcher concludes that the workload of nurses in the Teratai ward is in the heavy category and requires additional nursing staff. Transfered of some nursing activities to other professionals according to their duties and positions can reduce the workload of nurses. Hoppely that this research can be a consideration indetermining the method of calculating the needs of nurses in the Inpatient Installation, Hospital of Badan Pengusahaan Batam
Kramat 128 Hospital in Central Jakarta is type B hospital that has long provided healthcare services to the community, including through its inpatient care facilities. This study aims to analyze the utilization of inpatient services at Kramat 128 Hospital. The problem focused on in this research is the fluctuation in the Bed Occupancy Rate (BOR) each year, which is far from the target set by the Ministry of Health. This is a qualitative study where data collection is conducted through in-depth interviews and direct observations for primary data, as well as document review for secondary data. The collected data includes BOR figures, outpatient and inpatient visit data, as well as internal and external factors influencing the utilization of inpatient services. During the input phase, data analysis is carried out using the thematic content analysis method to identify, analyze, and present patterns based on the collected data. The results of this study are expected to provide a deeper understanding of the utilization of inpatient services at Kramat 128 Hospital. The findings of this research can also contribute to the development of more effective healthcare policies and management in Kramat 128 Hospital and potentially benefit other hospitals.
Analysis of Outpatient Installation Pharmacy Waiting Time at Special Hospital of Drug Addiction Jakarta in 2023 Abstract Prescription services waiting time in outpatient installations is one of the indicators for evaluating the performance of pharmaceutical installations that affects the quality of hospital services. Hospitals need to effort that prescription services waiting time meet the Minimum Service Standards (SPM). Through the Lean method with the Value Stream Mapping approach, this study aims to determine the prescription service procedures at the outpatient installation of RSKO Jakarta, identify value added and non-value added and waste that occurs so that factors that cause waste can be analyzed which can be prevented through the strategy recommendations obtained. This is a qualitative research with data collection obtained through observing and recording the e-prescriptions services waiting time at the RSKO outpatient installation, extracting in-depth information from informants and reviewing documents. Observations were made on 20 concoction medicine recipes and 10 concoction medicine recipes. The selection of informants was carried out using a purposive sampling technique and interviews were conducted with patients to obtain value from the customer's perspective according to the principles of the Lean method. The data obtained is then analyzed to obtain the factors affecting the prescription services waiting time duration using a fishbone diagram then a scoring system is carried out by assessing the urgency, severity and growth aspects of the cause problem so that priority recommendations can be formulated. The results of research conducted in April-May 2023 found that the average waiting time for prescription drug services was 49.25 minutes (VAR 17.5%) and for concoction drugs 80.2 minutes (VAR 33%), which means that it still exceeds the SPM set by KMK No. 128 of 2009 (no concoction drug recipe < 30 minutes, concoction drug recipe < 60 minutes). Some of the factors that cause waste are inefficiency in human resources, pharmaceutical inventory systems that have not been automated, inadequate evaluation/monitoring of drug use, the absence of a separate system for emergency prescription services, prescription service SPO that has not been adjusted with the establishment of prescription response time quality standardsfor each process, networks information system that frequently down/loads repeatedly and patient’s interruption for asking information. It is hoped that in the future an improvement strategy can be carried out to improve the waiting time for prescription services; increasing HR efficiency through arrangements so that during peak hours pharmaceutical HR focuses on working on the duties and functions of prescription services, facilitating a pharmaceutical inventory system with an automated system, implementing an evaluation system for monitoring drug use more effectively so that procurement planning becomes more accurate, regulation separates prescription services from the emergency room, providing SPO in accordance with prescription service implementation, separate the information system network between patient services and office and providing reachable information for pastient (visual management).
Background: Hospitals must organize patient safety from the risk of Healthcare-Associated Infections (HAIs). Infection Prevention and Control programs must be well organized to reduce the risk of HAIs, including hand hygiene compliance among all hospital staff. Low compliance among healthcare workers is a problem in healthcare facilities. WHO issued the Multimodal Hand Hygiene Improvement Strategy as one of the strategies to overcome the problem of hand hygiene compliance. Dr. M. Goenawan Partowidigdo Pulmonary Hospital (RSPG) Cisarua Bogor has hand hygiene regulations that refer to applicable policies, but hand hygiene compliance has not reached the target for three years. Compliance analysis of policy implementation, in this case regulation, needs to be done to map the factors that influence implementation. Therefore, this study aims to further analyze how the implementation compliance of hand hygiene regulation in RSPG Cisarua Bogor is based on WHO Multimodal Hand Hygiene Improvement Strategy. Methods: This study used a qualitative analytic descriptive research approach, with a case study method. Researcher analyzed the implementation compliance of hand hygiene regulations by developing the George Edward III theory collaborated with the WHO Multimodal Hand Hygiene Improvement Strategy. The WHO Multimodal Hand Hygiene Improvement Strategy assessment was carried out by scoring the Hand Hygiene Self-Assessment Framework (HHSAF). The research location was at the Dr. M. Goenawan Partowidigdo Pulmonary Hospital (RSPG) Cisarua Bogor which is a Type III Central Specialty Hospital. Results: Based on the analysis of communication variables, there is still a need to improve communication consistency. The percentage of HHSAF scores on communication variables is 80.4%. Based on the analysis of the resource variable, a percentage score of 73.9% was obtained. In human resources, researchers found findings other than the quantity and quality of human resources, namely the issue of activeness and behavior. Based on the analysis of the disposition variable, it was found that the bureaucratic appointment still lacked a clear form of commitment from the head of nursing. Non-material forms of appreciation are considered to have a more positive impact, and there is still a lack of implementor commitment. The percentage of the HHSAF score on the disposition variable is 65%. Based on the analysis of bureaucratic structure variables, it is known that improvements need to be made to the nursing SPO regarding hand washing moments according to SPO and PPI guidelines. In fragmentation, it is known that the coordination of the distribution of responsibilities for implementing hand hygiene regulations is still not good, but there is no bureaucratic fragmentation. The percentage of the HHSAF score on the bureaucratic structure variable was 23%. RSPG is at the Intermediate level of hand hygiene with a total score of 312.5. Conclusion: Among the four variables, the lowest percentage of the HHSAF score was on the bureaucratic structure variable, but this was not the most influential variable on the implementation of hand hygiene regulations in RSPG. The variable that has the most influence on the implementation of hand hygiene regulations in RSPG is the resource variable, namely human resources, related to the issue of activeness and behavior.
