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Kata kunci: Indeks kesejahteraan; jumlah anak ideal; keinginan memiliki anaklagi; komposisi jenis kelamin anak; preferensi fertilitas; pendidikan suami; statuspekerjaan; dan umur wanita.
Indonesia's population growth is still relatively high compared to mostpopulation countries in the world. Current population growth in Indonesia is 1.1percent per year with a total fertility rate (TFR) of 2.4 children per woman.Women's fertility preferences for having another children are predictive variableof fertility behavior that plays important role in knowing future female pregnancyplans. This study aims to determine the description and relationship of factors thatcan affect fertility preferences of women for having another children. The dataused in the study is the data of the Indonesian Demographic Health Survey (DHS)in 2017. The samples used are married women, have children from theirmarriages, have decided their wishes for more children in the future, and still intheir fertile period, from these criteria there were 7,610 female samples. Theanalysis carried out included univariate, bivariate, and multivariate. The resultshows that 39.6 percent of women in Indonesia still want more children. Thehighest percentage of women who want more children is in the category of 15-24years old 88.3 percent, women with unemployed status 43.1 percent, women whohad husbands with junior high / high school education 42.0 percent, women whohave one child 84.1 percent, women who have only boys 60.1 percent, and womenin a very poor wealth index 44.0 percent. Based on the results of logisticregression, it was found that variables related to women's fertility preferences forhaving another children are included the age of the woman, husband's education,the number of children living, children gender composition and wealth index.While the employment status is not statistically related to women who want morechildren in Indonesia. Based on multivariate analysis, it is known that age is themost dominant factor, with an opportunity of 23.6 times greater in women aged15-24 years. Opportunities for more children will be smaller as increasing ofwomen age.
Keywords: Children gender composition; desire to having another children;employment status; female age; fertility preference; husband's education; idealnumber of children; and wealth index.
This study aims to determine the effect of predisposing and enabling factors and reinforcing factors on the status of contraceptive use among adolescents who have risky sexual behavior. Teenagers are a very large population group, which is around 64 million 9 Universitas Indonesia people or 28.6 percent of the 222 million inhabitants of Indonesia. Globally there are around 50 million adolescents with unmet need for contraception. This type of research is quantitative with a cross sectional approach, using secondary data from the 2017 IDHS on the Adolescent Reproductive Health component. The results showed that 54.9% of 1,109 adolescents were using risky contraception. Factors that influence the status of contraceptive use in adolescents who have risky sex behavior in Indonesia in 2017 are knowledge of FP methods, access to reproductive health counseling services, gender, education and place of residence. Access to reproductive health counseling services is the most dominant factor, respondents who have never accessed reproductive health counseling services have a 28 times risk of not using contraception when having risky sexual behavior after being controlled by other factors (OR 27,620; 95% CI: 1,435-531,57 ). It is important to strengthen the implementation of counseling and education for adolescents from an early age in order to meet the needs of adolescents for accurate and complete information about health, reproductive health, and sexual health and family life.
The focus of this study is discusses about the effects of long-term contraception (MKJP) on fertility in young women aged 15 to 24 who are married. The implementation of the family planning program until now can’t control the fertility in Indonesia, and can’t reached the target by Indonesia government, seen from the TFR in Indonesia until now was 2.4. This condition differs from reaching the level of contraceptive use (CPR), which is higher than the goal, one of the causes is still low expectations of knowledge and attitudes using the MKJP contraceptive method as the choice of the best contraceptive tool compared to others. This research is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional design, sampel in this research was 1396 respondent. The results have a relation signifikan between and the use of MKJP on the fertility of married female adolescents in Indonesia after control the ideal number of children with OR 3.4-fold, so goverment must in order to improve the quality of KB expecially MKJP services.
In the 2017 IDHS study, prevalence of male adolescents who had premarital sexual relationships in Indonesia in 2017 was 8%, while based on the 2003 IDHS only 4,9% the prevalence of male adolescents who had premarital sexual relations. This has increased from the previous year’s data. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between attitudes toward premarital sex with premarital sexual practices in young men in Indonesia by analyzing IDHS 2017 data. Design of this research used cross sectional study, sample wich suitable from inclusion and exclusion criteria was 10.849 respondens. The results showed the proportion of male adolescents who engage in premarital sexual practices is 8,4%. The multivariate results of attitude towards premarital sex with premarital sexual practices have a p-value 0,001 with a POR 17,618 (95% CI 13,707-22,645), this means that male adolescent who have an agreed attitude towards premarital sex have an 18 times risk of having premarital sex compared to male adolescent who have disagreeing attitude towards premarital sex.
