Ditemukan 6 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
The ability of hospitals to survive and carry out their functions as providers of health services to the community in facing the challenges and situations of the Covid-19 pandemic, the ability to survive in conditions of uncertainty makes hospitals have to make contingency plans. This study aims to design a contingency plan for the Grha Permata Ibu Depok Hospital in dealing with the Covid-19 Pandemic. This study uses a qualitative approach with case design through in-depth interviews, review of observation documents and DMG. The results of the general description of the preparedness of the GPI Hospital in the face of the Covid-19 pandemic era show that in general hospitals have an adequate level of preparedness to respond to Covid-19. Components that have poor performance are components of rapid communication and community involvement, components of occupational health, mental health, and psychosocial support; critical support service continuity components and rapid identification and diagnosis. The hospital does not yet have a comprehensive employee mental health program, especially for health workers dealing with Covid-19. Hospital preparedness and response to the pandemic must of course be maintained, improved, and evaluated so that a contingency plan is drawn up in the face of the Covid-19 pandemic to maintain the continuity of its operational business. This contingency plan consists of pre-covid-19 pandemic, controlled Covid-19 pandemic and uncontrolled Covid-19 pandemic. Further research is needed on more comprehensive contingency planning based on the components of preparedness
This study analyzed about discharge process for home-hospitalized patient. Thisstudy is conducted to find the time rates of discharge process cycle and obstacles inevery step. This study also describe the process from different perspective such asinput, process and output. Type of the study is qualitative study. Data of the studywere collected from direct observation, in-depth interview, document analysis. Theresult of this study shows that the average time rate of discharge process of home-hospitalized patient was 159 minutes (>2 hours). This result is longer than thestandard discharge time (120 minutes). This result was influenced by many factors,such as human resources, standard operational procedure, infrastructure, policy ofthe hospital. In inclusion, time rate for discharge process of home-hospitalizedpatient is still categorized as long-awaited time which is more than 2 hours.Keyword : discharge process, hospitalization, time, obstaclesReferences : 57 ( 1997-2015).
ABSTRAK Nama : Sri Lenita Program Studi : Pasca Sarjana Kajian Administrasi Rumah Sakit Judul : Analisis Penerapan Konsep Lean Pada Alur Proses Pemeriksaan Laboratorium di RSUD Cengkareng Tahun 2015. Tesis ini membahas tentang faktor – faktor yang menyebabkan waktu tunggu layanan Laboratorium RSUD Cengkareng tidak mencapai target dengan menggunakan konsep lean. Penelitian ini bersifat analitik dengan pendekatan kualitatif melalui observasi dan telaah dokumen, kemudian dilanjutkan dengan wawancara mendalam kepada informan. Hasil penelitian digambarkan dalam current state VSM menunjukkan bahwa 19% total waktu layanan merupakan waktu yang dibutuhkan untuk kegiatan value added sedangkan 81% total waktu layanan merupakan waktu yang digunakan untuk kegiatan non value added (waste). Penelitian ini menyarankan pelaksanaan kegiatan 5S, visual mangement di laboratorium dan perencanaan pengadaan sistem yang terintegrasi serta pemanfaatan pneumatic tube. Kata kunci: Waktu tunggu, konsep lean ,waste.
ABSTRACT Name : Sri Lenita Study Program: Post Graduate Study of Hospital Administration Title : Analysis of The Implementation Lean Concept on The Laboratory Process of RSUD Cengkareng in 2015 This thesis discusses the factors that led to the waiting time Cengkareng Hospital Laboratory services do not reach the target by using lean concepts. This research is an analytical qualitative approach through the observation and study of the document, followed by in-depth interview to the informant. The results of the study are described in the current state VSM showed that 19% of the total service time is the time required for value added activities, while 81% of the total service time is the time spent on non-value added activities (waste). This study suggests the implementation of 5S, visual mangement in the laboratory , procurement planning of the integrated system and utilization of pneumatic tube. Keywords: Waiting time, lean concepts, waste.
ABSTRAK Nama : Firda Tania Program Studi: Kajian Administrasi Rumah Sakit Judul : Cost and Outcome Analysis Tindakan Hemodialisis Pada Pasien Gagal Ginjal Kronik (GGK) di Rumah Sakit Kelas B dan C Tahun 2016 Latar belakang: GGK merupakan kondisi yang semakin meningkat kejadiannya, menghabiskan banyak biaya dan mengakibatkan hilangnya produktivitas. Sejak 2014, BPJS menanggung sebagian besar biaya hemodialisis (HD) di Indonesia dengan besaran tarif yang berbeda sesuai kelas Rumah Sakit (RS). Pertanyaan penelitian ini ialah apakah tarif BPJS yang dibayarkan lebih tinggi pada kelas RS lebih tinggi menghasilkan hasil yang lebih baik atau malah mencerminkan inefisiensi. Selain itu, perlu diketahui pula apakah terdapat perbedaan biaya yang sebenarnya dikeluarkan RS dengan kelas berbeda untuk menyelenggarakan HD. Metode: Studi evaluasi ekonomi ini dilakukan di dua RS dengan kelas berbeda: kelas B (RS B) dan kelas C (RS C). Responden dipilih dari pasien GGK yang menjalani HD di kedua RS selama Februari-April 2016. Analisis biaya menurut perspektif pasien dengan metode kuantitatif, sedangkan perspektif RS dengan metode kualitatif. Analisis hasil dilakukan penilaian kualitas hidup (instrumen EQ-5D), IDWL dan Hb. Perbedaan rerata nilai hasil diuji dengan Student’s t-test. Hasil: Pada penelitian, total responden sebanyak 100 orang (RS B 76 orang & RS C 24 orang). Menurut perspektif pasien, biaya langsung medis HD selama sebulan di RS B Rp5.215.331 dan di RS C Rp7.781.744. Biaya langsung non medis HD selama sebulan di RS B Rp566.260 dan di RS C Rp334.500. Biaya tidak langsung HD selama sebulan di RS B Rp165.530 dan di RS C Rp45.830. Rerata total biaya HD selama sebulan di RS B Rp6.149.285 dan di RS C Rp8.162.077. Menurut perspektif RS, tidak terdapat perbedaan biaya yang sebenarnya dikeluarkan oleh RS dengan kelas berbeda untuk menyelenggarakan HD. Pada hasil didapatkan bahwa rerata Hb pada RS B (M=10,26) berbeda secara signifikan dengan RS C (M=8,21), t(98)= 8,244, p= 0,000. Rerata IDWL pada RS B (M= 0,0403) tidak berbeda secara signifikan dengan RS C (M= 0,0438), t(98)= -1,326, p= 0, 188. Rerata EQ Indeks pada RS B (M= 0,7178) tidak berbeda secara signifikan dengan RS C (M= 0,7208), t(98)= -0,075 p= 0,94. Rerata EQVAS pada RS B (M= 64,74) tidak berbeda secara signifikan dengan RS C (M= 64,79), t(98)= -0,018 p= 0,986. Kesimpulan: Pada penilaian efektivitas HD tanpa melibatkan tambahan sumber daya, tidak terdapat perbedaan hasil secara signifikan diantara kedua kelas RS. Fakta bahwa pengeluaran yang lebih besar dari BPJS tidak mengakibatkan hasil kesehatan yang lebih baik biasanya diinterpretasikan sebagai bukti adanya inefisiensi. Biaya RS dengan kelas berbeda untuk menyelenggarakan HD pun tidak berbeda karena secara persyaratan sama. Perbedaan biaya medis langsung dari billing RS berkaitan dengan status kepemilikan RS dan perbedaan rerata Hb berkaitan dengan perbedaan akses terhadap koreksi anemia yang ada di kedua RS. Kata Kunci: Cost and Outcome Analysis, Hemodialisis, Kelas RS, Tarif BPJS
ABSTRACT Name : Firda Tania Study Program: Hospital Administration Title : Cost and Outcome Analysis of Hemodialysis on Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) Patients at Class B and C Hospital in 2016 Background: Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is an increasing condition, which consumes a lot of cost and causes productivity lost. Since 2014, BPJS has covered most of hemodialysis (HD) in Indonesia with different tariff according to hospital’s classification. The research question is whether higher tariff paid to higher hospital class produced better outcome or otherwise reflecting inefficiency. The other question is whether hospital’s real cost to effectuate HD unit was different according to hospital’s class. Methods: This economic evaluation study was conducted in two hospitals with different classification; class B (B Hospital) and class C (C Hospital). Respondents were chosen from CKD patients undergoing hemodialysis in both hospital during Februari to April 2016. Costs from patient’s perspective were analyzed using quantitative method, while hospital’s perspective were analyzed using qualitative method. As outcomes, HRQOL assessed using EQ-5D instrument, mean IDWL & Hb. Differences in outcomes tested using T-test. Results: In this study, total respondents participated were 100 patients; 76 from B hospital and 24 from C hospital. According to patient’s perspective, HD direct medical cost monthly average was IDR 5.215.331 in B hospital and IDR 7.781.744 in C hospital, direct non medical cost monthly average was IDR 566.260 in B hospital and IDR 334.500 in C hospital and indirect cost monthly average was IDR 165.530 in B hospital and IDR 45.830 in C hospital, so total HD cost monthly average was IDR 6.149.285 in B hospital and IDR 8.162.077. According to hospital’s perspective, there were no difference in hospital’s real cost to effectuate HD unit. Outcome results found that mean Hb in B hospital (10,26) were significantly different from mean Hb in C hospital (8,21), t(98)= 8,244, p=0,000. While mean IDWL in B (0,0403) were not significantly different with mean IDWL in C (0,0438), t(98)= -1,326, p=0,188. Mean EQ Indeks score (0,7178) and EQ VAS score (64,74) in B hospital were not significantly different with mean EQ Indeks score (0,7208) and EQ VAS (64,79) in C hospital, t(98)=0,075, p=0,94 and t(98)=-0,018, p=0,986 respectively. Conclusion: This findings showed that in hemodialysis effectivity assessment which did not include the use of additional resources from standard (PMK No. 812/2010), there were no significant difference in outcome in two different class of hospitals. Higher CBGs tariff for higher class of hospital had not produced better health outcome, which usually interpreted as an evidence of inefficiency. Hospital’s real cost to effectuate HD unit were not different since the requirements were the same (PMK 812/2010). Difference in direct medical cost from hospital billing related to hospital’s ownership status and difference of mean Hb related to different access to anemia correction in both hospital. Keywords: Cost & Outcome Analysis, Hemodialysis, Hospital Class, BPJS tariff
