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This thesis discussed the role of individual and community factors on the use of LongTerm Contraceptive Method (MKJP) in women of reproductive age couple by region inIndonesia in 2017. The study design follows the advanced analysis design of RPJMNBKKBN survey data that was cross-sectional design. The sample of research onRPJMN survey was women of reproductive age couple. Data were analyzed byMultilevel Logistic Regression analysis. The results showed that the proportion ofwomen of reproductive age couple using the longest method of contraception washighest in the area of Indonesia Java Bali was 27.2%. Multilevel analysis results showedthat there are variations between provinces of MKJP used in women of reproductive agecouple in the area of Indonesia Java Bali and Outside Java Bali I of 1.4 and 1.3 in thearea of Outside Java Bali II. It was recommended to BKKBN to implement MKJPusage program that takes into account the area aspect and can not be uniformed for allprovinces in Indonesia.Key words:Contraception, Women, Individuals, Community.
Prelacteal is foods given to newborns before breastfeeding is established or before breast milk comes out, one of the effects of prelacteal feeding practice is to increase mortality in infants. Efforts to reduce the behavior of prelacteal feeding practice is by implementing Early Initiation of Breastfeeding. Where one of the benefits of implementing EIB is stimulate the release of breast milk. This study uses data from the Indonesian Demographic and Health Survey on 2017 which aims to determine the correlation between the implementation of EIB with prelacteal feeding practice among newborns after being controlled by covariate variables (age, education, occupation, economic status, region of residence, frequency of Antenatal Care visits, birth attendants, type of delivery, and birthweight). The study design used was cross sectional with a total sample of 1,728 respondents. Data analysis used multiple logistic regression. The results showed that there was a correlation between the implementation of IMD with prelacteal feeding practice among newborns in Indonesia on 2017 (ρ-value = 0.0001) with an OR value of 5.20, which means that respondents who did not implement EIB had a 5.20 times more likely to do prelacteal feeding practice among newborns after being controlled by variables the region of residence and type of delivery. The recommendations of this research are technical guidelines and implementation guidelines of existing policies so that these regulations can be implemented by the regions.
