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Liazul Kholifah; Pembimbing: Baiduri Widanarko; Penguji: Dadan Erwandi, Hendra, Dudi Herna Gunandi, Alsen Medikano
Abstrak:
Penelitian ini dilakukan pada perawat di RS X Jakarta Timur yang memiliki aktivitasberisiko mengalami stres kerja dan kelelahan kerja. Tujuan dilakukan penelitian iniuntuk mengetahui gambaran kelelahan kerja dan stres dengan melihat faktor risiko fisik,psikososial dan lingkungan. Penelitian dilakukan pada 87 orang perawat rawat inap dantenaga administrasi dengan menggunakan desain penelitian cross-sectional denganmelakukan observasi, pengisian kuisioner, melakukan pengujian aktivasi enzim amylasedalam saliva dengan alat Cocorometer (Nipro Cocoro), pengukuran waktu reaksidengan aplikasi smartphone Sleep 2 Peak (S2P) dan pencahayaan dengan Luxmeter.Faktor karakteristik individu (usia, jenis kelamin, status gizi, status pernikahan, danmasa kerja), faktor risiko fisik (punggung statis, punggung dinamis, bahu/lengan,pergelangan tangan dan leher), faktor psikososial (beban kerja, shift kerja,perkembangan karir, dukungan sosial, peran di organisasi, dan kepuasan kerja) danlingkungan kerja (pencahayaan) menjadi faktor independen penelitian terhadap stres dankelelahan kerja. Kuesioner yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu Quick ExposuresChecklist untuk menilai faktor risiko fisik, NIOSH Generic Job Stress untuk menilaifaktor risiko psikososial dan stres kerja. Kelelahan kerja diukur dengan menggunakankuesioner Sweedish Occupational Fatigue Inventory (SOFI). Hasil penelitian respondenberjenis kelamin perempuan (70,1%), sudah menikah (83,9%), dengan usia 36 tahundan masa kerja selama 134 bulan (11 tahun). Menggunakan uji Chi-Square terdapathubungan yang bermakna antara status pernikahan dengan kelelahan Pvalue <0,05(OR=4,20), masa kerja dengan terjadinya kelelahan Pvalue<0,05 (OR=3,26), faktorrisiko fisik (punggung bergerak) dengan terjadinya stres kerja dengan Pvalue <0,05(OR=4,37), faktor risiko fisik (bahu/lengan) dengan terjadinya stres kerja denganPvalue <0,05 (OR=2,90), beban kerja dengan terjadinya kelelahan kerja dengan Pvalue<0,05 (OR=3,85) dan terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara kepuasan kerja denganterjadinya kelelahan dengan Pvalue (OR=0,24).
The object of this study is nurses in RS X East Jakarta who are at risk having workrelated stress and fatigue due to their task. The purpose of this study is to identify thephysical factors, psychosocial factors and environment factor of work related stress andfatigue. Population of the study is 149 people, and the sample is 87 responded. Thedesign used in this study is cross-sectional design by conducting the observation,sharing questionnaires and do the test of Salivary Amylase Activation (SAA) withCocorometer (Nipro Cocoro), the test of time reacting with Sleep 2 Peak application ona mobile phone and environment factor (lighting) with Luxmeter. The tools used in thisstudy are Quick Exposure Checklist to assess physical factors, NIOSH Generic JobStress to assess psychosocial factors and Salivary Amylase Activation teststo assesswork related stress and fatigue among nurses. Fatigue subjective measurement usestools from Swedish Occupational Fatigue Inventory (SOFI). Physic factors (back static,back movement, shoulder/arm, wrist/hand and neck), psychosocial factors (job demand,shift work, career development, social support, role in the organization, and jobsatisfaction) and environment factor (lighting) are the independent variables of workrelated stress and fatigue which are the dependent variable in this study. The result ofthis study is female (70,1%), married (83,9%), average age 36 years old and workingperiod for 134 months (11 years). The result of this study shows that risk factor(married) has a correlation with fatigue Pvalue 0,05 (OR=4, 20), years of service hascorrelation with fatigue Pvalue0, 05 (OR=3, 26). Physic factors (back movement) havecorrelation with stress Pvalue 0,05 (OR=4, 37), Physic factors (shoulder/arm) has acorrelation with stress Pvalue 0,05 (OR=2, 90), job demand has correlation with fatiguePvalue 0,05 (OR=3, 85) psychosocial factors (job satisfaction) have correlation withfatigue Pvalue (OR=0, 24).
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The object of this study is nurses in RS X East Jakarta who are at risk having workrelated stress and fatigue due to their task. The purpose of this study is to identify thephysical factors, psychosocial factors and environment factor of work related stress andfatigue. Population of the study is 149 people, and the sample is 87 responded. Thedesign used in this study is cross-sectional design by conducting the observation,sharing questionnaires and do the test of Salivary Amylase Activation (SAA) withCocorometer (Nipro Cocoro), the test of time reacting with Sleep 2 Peak application ona mobile phone and environment factor (lighting) with Luxmeter. The tools used in thisstudy are Quick Exposure Checklist to assess physical factors, NIOSH Generic JobStress to assess psychosocial factors and Salivary Amylase Activation teststo assesswork related stress and fatigue among nurses. Fatigue subjective measurement usestools from Swedish Occupational Fatigue Inventory (SOFI). Physic factors (back static,back movement, shoulder/arm, wrist/hand and neck), psychosocial factors (job demand,shift work, career development, social support, role in the organization, and jobsatisfaction) and environment factor (lighting) are the independent variables of workrelated stress and fatigue which are the dependent variable in this study. The result ofthis study is female (70,1%), married (83,9%), average age 36 years old and workingperiod for 134 months (11 years). The result of this study shows that risk factor(married) has a correlation with fatigue Pvalue 0,05 (OR=4, 20), years of service hascorrelation with fatigue Pvalue0, 05 (OR=3, 26). Physic factors (back movement) havecorrelation with stress Pvalue 0,05 (OR=4, 37), Physic factors (shoulder/arm) has acorrelation with stress Pvalue 0,05 (OR=2, 90), job demand has correlation with fatiguePvalue 0,05 (OR=3, 85) psychosocial factors (job satisfaction) have correlation withfatigue Pvalue (OR=0, 24).
T-5202
Depok : FKM UI, 2018
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Wahyudin; Pembimbing: L. Meily Kurniawidjaja; Penguji: Doni Hikmat Ramdhan, Mila Tejamaya, Istiati Suraningsih, Dudi Herna Gunandi
Abstrak:
Diabetes merupakan penyakit tidak menular ke 4 penyebab kematian di Indonesia,prevalensinya 6,9%, terjadi pada usia ≥ 15 tahun (Kemenkes, 2014), hampir 90% adalahDiabetes Melitus Tipe 2 (DMT2) disebabkan oleh gaya hidup tidak sehat. Karyawan PT.X menderita DMT2 dengan prevalensi 6,5%. Tujuan penelitian ini menganalisis polamakan dan aktivitas fisik penderita DMT 2, dengan metode penelitian kualitatif analisisdeskriptif pada 12 responden. Pola makan diukur menggunakan kuesioner FoodFrequency Quesionnair (FFQ) dan aktivitas fisik dengan International Physical ActivityQuesionnair (IPAQ), serta dilakukan observasi dan wawancara mendalam. Hasilpenelitian menunujukkan bahwa, karakteristik dari 12 orang responden berumur ≥ 40tahun (75%), laki-laki (91,7%), dan responden yang memiliki riwayat keluarga DM(58,3%). Pola makan respnden tidak teratur, konsumsi karbohidrat berlebih atau tinggiIndeks Glikemiknya (IG), aktivitas responden kategori ringan dan jarang berolahraga.Rata-rata Metabolic Equivalent (MET) responden secara total dari aktivitas kerja,aktivitas transportasi, kegiatan di rumah dan berkebun, olahraga yaitu di bawah 600MET-menit/minggu, responden beralasan tidak ada waktu dan malas berolahraga.Disarankan program promosi kesehatan tentang makanan sehat atau rendah IG untukkaryawan dan istrinya, bila memungkinan perusahaan menyediakan makanan sehat bagikaryawan, promosi pentingnya olahraga dan membuat program olahraga untukmengimbangi aktivitas kerja yang ringan.Kata Kunci: Aktivitas Fisik, Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2, Kesehatan Kerja, Pola Makan
Diabetes is a non-infectious disease to 4 causes of death in Indonesia, prevalence of 6.9%,occurs at ≥ 15 years old (Kemenkes, 2014), Nearly 90% are Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus(T2DM) caused by unhealthy lifestyles. PT.X employees suffer from T2DM with aprevalence of 6.5%. The purpose of this study to analyze patterns of eating and physicalactivity of the patient DMT 2, with qualitative research methods of descriptive analysison 12 respondents. The diet was measured by Food Frequency Quesionnair questionnaireand physical activity with International Physical Activity Quesionnair, and observationand in-depth interviews were conducted. The results showed that the characteristics of 12respondents were ≥ 40 years old (75%), male (91.7%), and respondents who had a familyhistory of DM (58.3%). Irregular eating patterns, excessive carbohydrate consumption orhigh Glycemic Index (GI). The activity of respondents in the category of mild and rarelyexercise. Mean Total Metabolic Equivalent (MET) respondents from total work activities,transportation, domestic, exercise is below 600 MET-minutes/week, Respondentsreasoned no time and lazy to exercise. Suggested health promotion programs on healthyor low GI foods for employees and their wives, if possible company provides healthyfoods and create sports programs.Keywords: Dietary Petterns, Occupational Health, Physical Activity, Type 2 DiabetesMellitus.
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Diabetes is a non-infectious disease to 4 causes of death in Indonesia, prevalence of 6.9%,occurs at ≥ 15 years old (Kemenkes, 2014), Nearly 90% are Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus(T2DM) caused by unhealthy lifestyles. PT.X employees suffer from T2DM with aprevalence of 6.5%. The purpose of this study to analyze patterns of eating and physicalactivity of the patient DMT 2, with qualitative research methods of descriptive analysison 12 respondents. The diet was measured by Food Frequency Quesionnair questionnaireand physical activity with International Physical Activity Quesionnair, and observationand in-depth interviews were conducted. The results showed that the characteristics of 12respondents were ≥ 40 years old (75%), male (91.7%), and respondents who had a familyhistory of DM (58.3%). Irregular eating patterns, excessive carbohydrate consumption orhigh Glycemic Index (GI). The activity of respondents in the category of mild and rarelyexercise. Mean Total Metabolic Equivalent (MET) respondents from total work activities,transportation, domestic, exercise is below 600 MET-minutes/week, Respondentsreasoned no time and lazy to exercise. Suggested health promotion programs on healthyor low GI foods for employees and their wives, if possible company provides healthyfoods and create sports programs.Keywords: Dietary Petterns, Occupational Health, Physical Activity, Type 2 DiabetesMellitus.
T-5217
Depok : FKM-UI, 2018
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
