Ditemukan 6 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
Joseph Toligi; Pembimbing: Tata Soemitra; Penguji: Dadan Erwandi, Liman Harijono
T-2203
Depok : FKM-UI, 2005
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Elfrida Rinawaty Manurung; Pembimbing: Helen Andriani; Penguji: Anhari Achadi, Vetty Yulianty Permanasari, Liman Harijono, Krsitiawan Basuki Rahmat
Abstrak:
Tantangan resistensi antimikroba yang dihadapi Indonesia serupa dengan banyak negara di Kawasan Asia dan sekitarnya. Hasil survei penggunaan antimikroba yang dilakukan EXPLAIN* (Exploration of Antimicrobial Consumption to Identify Targets for Quality Improvement in Indonesian Hospitals) di seluruh bangsal rawat inap RS Royal Taruma tanggal 19-22 Maret 2019 dari 100 pasien yang diteliti didapatkan hasil penggunaan antibiotik empiris sebanyak 97% yang terdiri dari 81% untuk terapi empiris, 12 % profilaksis medis, 4% profilaksis bedah, dengan diagnosis terbanyak untuk pemberian antibiotik adalah tifoid, pneumonia dan demam berdarah. Pasien tanpa indikasi yang jelas mendapatkan antibiotik sebanyak 16%. RS Royal Taruma pada bulan November 2018 membentuk Tim PPRA untuk mendukung program nasional dan mengurangi penggunaan antibiotik irasional di RS Royal Taruma. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui implementasi kebijakan PPRA terhadap penggunaan antibiotik di RS Royal Taruma. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif analitik dengan menganalisis penggunaan antibiotik secara kuantitatif DDD (Defined daily doses)/100 patient-days secara berkala dengan mengambil data sekunder Tim PPRA triwulan di bulan Februari, Mei dan Agustus 2020. Dilanjutkan dengan pendekatan kualitatif dengan wawancara mendalam 14 sumber informan untuk mengetahui tentang persepsi, pendapat, pikirannya tentang penggunaan antibiotik terkait dengan impelementasi kebijakan PPRA di RS Royal Taruma. Dari hasil DDD/100 patient-days, didapatkan hasil tiga antibiotik terbanyak yang digunakan adalah Cetriaxon (64,7%), Levofloxacin (20,1%) dan Meropenem (6,9%), yang termasuk kedalam golongan antibiotik berspektrum luas. Total penggunaan antibiotik sebanyak 1206,59 DDD/100 patient-days atau dalam satu hari terdapat 12,1 DDD antibiotik yang digunakan pada 100 pasien rawat inap dengan total lama perawatan selama 5547 hari. Dari hasil wawancara mendalam dapat disimpulkan bahwa implementasi kebijakan PPRA sudah dilaksanakan namun belum berjalan optimal dan perlu ditingkatkan lagi
The challenges of antimicrobial resistance facing Indonesia are similar to those of many countries in the Asian Region and beyond. The results of a survey on the use of antimicrobials conducted by EXPLAIN * (Exploration of Antimicrobial Consumption to Identify Targets for Quality Improvement in Indonesian Hospitals) in all inpatient wards of Royal Taruma Hospital on 19-22 March 2019, out of 100 patients studied, it was found that 97% of empirical antibiotics were used. consisting of 81% for empiric therapy, 12% for medical prophylaxis, 4% for surgical prophylaxis, with the most common diagnoses for antibiotics being typhoid, pneumonia and dengue fever. 16% of patients without a clear indication received antibiotics. Royal Taruma Hospital in November 2018 formed the PPRA Team to support the national program and reduce the use of irrational antibiotics at the Royal Taruma Hospital. The purpose of this study was to determine the implementation of PPRA policies on the use of antibiotics at the Royal Taruma Hospital. This research is a descriptive analytical study by analyzing the quantitative use of antibiotics, DDD (Defined daily dosage) / 100 patient-days periodically by taking secondary data from the PPRA Team for the quarterly months of February, May and August 2020. Followed by a qualitative approach with in-depth interviews with 14 sources. informants to find out about their perceptions, opinions, thoughts about the use of antibiotics related to the implementation of PPRA policies at Royal Taruma Hospital. From the DDD / 100 patient-days results, the three most widely used antibiotics were Cetriaxon (64.7%), Levofloxacin (20.1%) and Meropenem (6.9%), which belong to the broad-spectrum antibiotic class. Total antibiotic use was 1206.59 DDD / 100 patient-days or in one day there were 12.1 DDD antibiotics used in 100 hospitalized patients with a total length of stay of 5547 days. From the results of the in-depth interview it can be concluded that the implementation of PPRA policies has been implemented but has not run optimally and needs to be further improved
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The challenges of antimicrobial resistance facing Indonesia are similar to those of many countries in the Asian Region and beyond. The results of a survey on the use of antimicrobials conducted by EXPLAIN * (Exploration of Antimicrobial Consumption to Identify Targets for Quality Improvement in Indonesian Hospitals) in all inpatient wards of Royal Taruma Hospital on 19-22 March 2019, out of 100 patients studied, it was found that 97% of empirical antibiotics were used. consisting of 81% for empiric therapy, 12% for medical prophylaxis, 4% for surgical prophylaxis, with the most common diagnoses for antibiotics being typhoid, pneumonia and dengue fever. 16% of patients without a clear indication received antibiotics. Royal Taruma Hospital in November 2018 formed the PPRA Team to support the national program and reduce the use of irrational antibiotics at the Royal Taruma Hospital. The purpose of this study was to determine the implementation of PPRA policies on the use of antibiotics at the Royal Taruma Hospital. This research is a descriptive analytical study by analyzing the quantitative use of antibiotics, DDD (Defined daily dosage) / 100 patient-days periodically by taking secondary data from the PPRA Team for the quarterly months of February, May and August 2020. Followed by a qualitative approach with in-depth interviews with 14 sources. informants to find out about their perceptions, opinions, thoughts about the use of antibiotics related to the implementation of PPRA policies at Royal Taruma Hospital. From the DDD / 100 patient-days results, the three most widely used antibiotics were Cetriaxon (64.7%), Levofloxacin (20.1%) and Meropenem (6.9%), which belong to the broad-spectrum antibiotic class. Total antibiotic use was 1206.59 DDD / 100 patient-days or in one day there were 12.1 DDD antibiotics used in 100 hospitalized patients with a total length of stay of 5547 days. From the results of the in-depth interview it can be concluded that the implementation of PPRA policies has been implemented but has not run optimally and needs to be further improved
B-2182
Depok : FKM-UI, 2021
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Gunawan Widjaya; Pembimbing: Vetty Yulianty Permanasari; Penguji: Suprijanto Rijadi, Adang Bachtiar, Budi Sampurna, Liman Harijono
Abstrak:
Setiap negara memiliki sejarah perkembangan rumah sakitnya, meskipun dewasa ini,dengan berbagai alasan semua negara membicarakan tata kelola rumah sakit. DiIndonesia dewasa ini Undang-Undang Rumah Sakit (UURS) tidak secara tegasmerujuk istilah corporate governance, namun demikian dalam Penjelasan Pasal 29ayat (1) butir r UURS, secara tersirat diketahui bahwa corporate governance adalahbagian dari hospital governance. Sedangkan konsepsi dan terminologi corporategovenance di Indonesia mengacu pada perseroan terbatas, khususnya perseroanterbatas terbuka. Dalam konsepsi tersebut, semua perseroan terbatas harus taat padaUndang-Undang Perseroan Terbatas (UUPT), termasuk perseroan terbatas denganbidang usaha rumah sakit. Penelitian ini bertujuan membuktikan telah terjadimispersepsi penggunaan istilah corporate governance dalam manajemen rumahsakit. Penelitian ini membandingkan corporate governance dalam UURS denganUUPT. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan data sekunder.Triangulasi dilakukan untuk mempertahankan validitas hasil. Penelitian ini jugamenggunakan metoda perbandingan hukum untuk memahami konsep korporasi dancorporate governance dalam rangka menjelaskan pelaksanaan corporate governancedi rumah sakit. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa UURS telah salahmenginterpretasikan status rumah sakit. UURS telah meletakkan fungsi rumah sakitsecara kurang tepat, yang seharusnya dilihat sebagai kegiatan (usaha) dari perseroanterbatas. Artinya rumah sakit harus dipandang sebagai bagian perseroan terbatas danbukan sebaliknya. Kesalahan interpretasi ini telah menyebabkan terjadinyamiskonsepsi dan kesalahan penggunaan istilah corporate governance dalam UURS.Peneliti menyarankan untuk melakukan perubahan terhadap beberapa ketentuandalam UURS agar sejalan dengan konsep yang berlaku dan dapat diterapkan secarakonsisten.Kata kunci: corporate governance, korporasi, tata kelola rumah sakit, rumah sakit
Each state has its own history on the development of hospital, eventhough nowadaysfor many different reason, all countries in the world is talking about governance inhospital. In Indonesia cuurent situation, Indonesian Hospital Law does notspecifically refer to corporate governance, however in the Elucidation of Article 29para (1) point r of the Hospital Law, it is implied that corporate governance waspart of hospital governance. Meanwhile the conception and terminology of corporategovenance in Indonesia belongs to corporation, especially public corporation. Insuch conception, all corporations must comply with Corporate Law, including allcorporations with line of business of hospital. The aim of this research is to provethat there has been a misconception of corporate governance terminology in hospitalmanagement. This research tries to contrast the conception of corporate governanceused in Hospital Law against the Corporate Law. This research uses qualitativeresearch. This reseacrh uses secondary data, with triangulation to maintain validityof result. This research also uses comparative legal method to understand theconcept of corporation and corporate governance in order to explain the applicationof corporate governance in hospital. Result of the research shows that Hospital Lawhas misinterpreted the status of hospital. It has mislead the function of hospital,which shall be seen as a line of business of a corporation. It means that hospital mustbe seen as part of the corporation as organisation and not vice versa. Researcherrecommends to make amendments to some articles of the Hospital Act in order tomake it inline with the prevailing concept and can be consistently applied.Key Words: corporate governance, corporation, governance in hospital, hospital
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Each state has its own history on the development of hospital, eventhough nowadaysfor many different reason, all countries in the world is talking about governance inhospital. In Indonesia cuurent situation, Indonesian Hospital Law does notspecifically refer to corporate governance, however in the Elucidation of Article 29para (1) point r of the Hospital Law, it is implied that corporate governance waspart of hospital governance. Meanwhile the conception and terminology of corporategovenance in Indonesia belongs to corporation, especially public corporation. Insuch conception, all corporations must comply with Corporate Law, including allcorporations with line of business of hospital. The aim of this research is to provethat there has been a misconception of corporate governance terminology in hospitalmanagement. This research tries to contrast the conception of corporate governanceused in Hospital Law against the Corporate Law. This research uses qualitativeresearch. This reseacrh uses secondary data, with triangulation to maintain validityof result. This research also uses comparative legal method to understand theconcept of corporation and corporate governance in order to explain the applicationof corporate governance in hospital. Result of the research shows that Hospital Lawhas misinterpreted the status of hospital. It has mislead the function of hospital,which shall be seen as a line of business of a corporation. It means that hospital mustbe seen as part of the corporation as organisation and not vice versa. Researcherrecommends to make amendments to some articles of the Hospital Act in order tomake it inline with the prevailing concept and can be consistently applied.Key Words: corporate governance, corporation, governance in hospital, hospital
B-1725
Depok : FKM-UI, 2015
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Lienliaty; Pembimbing: Anhari Achadi; Penguji: Purnawan Junadi, Wachyu Sulistiadi, Imelda E. Dharma, Liman Harijono
Abstrak:
Retur obat dan alat kesehatan sering terjadi pada pasien rawat inap. Rata-rata retur RS Royal Taruma tahun 2016 sekitar 10% dari transaksi penjualan. Penelitian bertujuan mencari faktor penyebab, dampak dan permasalahan retur dengan desain penelitian studi kasus secara kualitatif dan kuantitatif atas transaksi retur April 2017. Berdasarkan penelitian, penyebab retur dibagi menjadi faktor penyebab dari pasien (3,1%), dokter (63,1%) yaitu pasien pulang (33%), penghentian/ penggantian terapi (30,1%) serta faktor internal (33,8%) yang berhubungan dengan SDM, prosedur, sistem informasi dan pengawasan. Permasalahan retur dan ketidakefisien sistem informasi mengakibatkan pemborosan waktu, biaya sehingga disarankan untuk memperbaiki sistem distribusi obat dan sistem informasi. Kata kunci : retur obat, sistem distribusi obat, sistem distribusi dosis unit Medications and disposable medical equipment returned are common in hospitalized patients. The average of medications return at Royal Taruma Hospital in 2016 is about 10% of sales transactions. The purpose of the research is to find the causal factors, impacts and problems of medication returned applying case study designs with qualitative and quantitative data on the return transactions of April 2017. Based on the research, the causes were divided into factors of the patient (3.1%), physician (63.1%) consist of returning patients (33%), discontinuation/ replacement therapy (30.1%) and internal factor (33.8%) related to human resources, procedures, information systems and supervision. Problems of returns and inefficiencies of information systems lead to waste of time, costs. It is advisable to improve drug distribution systems and information systems. Keywords : medication return, drug distribution system, unit dose distribution system
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B-1890
Depok : FKM-UI, 2017
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Grace Dunant; Pembimbing: Amal Chalijk Sjaaf; Penguji: Purnawan Junadi, Anhari Achadi, Liman Harijono, Sjahrul Amri
Abstrak:
Kesehatan merupakan hak asasi setiap orang. Pemerintah Indonesia berupaya untuk memenuhi hak setiap warga negaranya untuk mendapatkan layanan kesehatan melalui suatu program yang disebut program Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional (JKN). Pemerintah telah menunjuk suatu Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Kesejahteraan Sosial (BPJS) dalam mengelola program ini, dengan tujuan pada akhir tahun 2019 seluruh warga negara Indonesia tanpa terkecuali telah memiliki jaminan kesehatan (Indonesian Health Coverage). Dalam menghadapi reformasi pelayanan kesehatan di Indonesia seperti ini, rumah sakit sebagai suatu organisasi mendapatkan tuntutan untuk berubah dan berkembang. Bagi rumah sakit swasta seperti Rumah Sakit Royal Taruma perubahan ini bukanlah hal yang mudah. Sistem pembayaran yang semula retrospektif (fee for service) menjadi prospektif (out of pocket/ paket INA CBGs) menuntut perubahan mind set dan perilaku dari setiap anggota yang ada di dalam organisasi. Di samping itu dibutuhkan perencanaan persiapan yang matang untuk ikut serta dalam program JKN. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisa kesiapan Rumah Sakit Royal Taruma dalam mengimplementasikan program JKN. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Operational Research dengan pendekatan kualitatif dengan menganalisa kesiapan sumber daya yang dimiliki Rumah Sakit Royal Taruma sesuai dengan persyaratan kredensial yang diminta oleh BPJS serta melihat proses manajemen mulai dari perencanaan, pengorganisasian, pelaksanaan kesiapan, pengawasan serta sosialisasi. Hampir seluruh kriteria persyaratan yang diminta BPJS meliputi administrasi, sumber daya manusia, sarana/ prasarana, sistem dan prosedur, telah dipenuhi oleh Rumah Sakit Royal Taruma namun masih perlu perbaikan di proses manajemen agar sumber daya yang telah dimiliki dapat digunakan lebih optimal, dan pada akhirnya Rumah Sakit Royal Taruma siap dalam mengimplementasikan Program JKN. Kata kunci: Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional, Kredensial BPJS, Proses Manajemen, Rumah Sakit Health care is everyone's basic right. The Government of Indonesia seeks to fulfill the right of every citizen access to health care through a program called the National Health Insurance Program (JKN). The Government has appointed a Social Welfare Administering Body (BPJS) to manage this program, with the aim by end of Year 2019 all Indonesian citizens without exception will have health insurance (Indonesia Health Coverage). In the face of health care reform in Indonesia, hospitals will have to take necessary steps to accommodate the reform. For private hospitals such as Royal Taruma Hospital this change is not easy. Initial retrospective (fee for service) payment system will be changed to be prospective payment system (out of pocket / INA CBGs package). This required changing the mindset and behavior of every member within the organization. In addition, careful preparatory planning is required to participate in the JKN program. The purpose of this research is to analyze the preparedness of Royal Taruma Hospital in implementing JKN program. This type of research is Operational Research with qualitative approach by analyzing preparedness of resources owned by Royal Taruma Hospital in accordance with credential requirement requested by BPJS as well as looking at management process starting from planning, organizing, implementation of readiness, supervision and socialization. Almost all the requirements criteria requested by BPJS include administration, human resources, facilities, systems and procedures, have been met by Royal Taruma Hospital but still improvement in the management process is needed so that the resources that have been owned can be used effectively, and in the end Royal Taruma Hospital is ready to implement the JKN Program. Key: National Health Insurance, Credentials BPJS, Management Process, Hospital
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B-1874
Depok : FKM-UI, 2017
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Eline Suryo; Pembimbing:Prastuti Soewondo; Penguji: Atik Nurwahyuni, Vetty Yulianty Permanasari, Mohammad Baharuddin; Liman Harijono
Abstrak:
ABSTRAK Kelengkapan penulisan diagnosis pada resume medis dan ketepatan penulisan diagnosis akhir dengan Panduan Praktik Klinik dan Clinical Pathway diperlukan untuk verifikasi tagihan rawat inap pasien dan penentuan tarif INA CBG yang didassari klasifikasi diagnosis penyakit. Penelitian dilaksanakan secara kualitatif dengan wawancara mendalam dengan pengambilan data dari 192 rekam medis Rumah Sakit Royal Taruma Jakarta untuk menilai perilaku, pengetahuan, sikap dokter akan kelengkapan dan ketepatan penulisan diagnosis. Terdapat sebesar 17.2% penulisan diagnosis yang tidak lengkap. Dari 44 rekam medis dengan tindakan medis, sebanyak 25 % tindakan medis tidak dicantumkan di resume medis. Sebanyak 11.5% diagnosis utama yang tidak dicantumkan koding dan dari koding yang tercantum untuk diagnosis utama hanya sebesar 48.4% koding yang tepat. Belum semua dokter memahami pentingnya penulisan diagnosis pada resume medis dengan lengkap berkaitan dengan ketepatan klasifikasi penyakit dengan ICD sebagai dasar untuk penentuan grouper tarif pada INA CBG, walaupun semua dokter memiliki sikap mendukung pelaksanaan Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional. Sikap dokter terhadap Panduan Praktik Klinis dan Clinical pathway pada beberapa bidang yaitu spesialisasi Penyakit Dalam dan Saraf adalah belum dapat dilaksanakan sepenuhnya dikarenakan variasi-variasi yang ditemukan. Upaya-upaya untuk meningkatkan kelengkapan dan ketepatan diagnosis antara lain adalah dengan meningkatkan pengetahuan dokter akan ICD-10 dan ICD 9 CM, implementasi rekam medis elektronik, peningkatan kemampuan petugas koder, dan meningkatkan keterlibatan dokter dalam pembuatan Panduan Praktik Klinis dan Clinical Pathway. Kata kunci: kelengkapan diagnosis, kelengkapan rekam medis, ketepatan Panduan Praktik Klinis, Clinical Pathway Physician expected to write down complete diagnosis in medical discharge report and in accordance to clinical practice guidelines and clinical pathway to insure verification process of Universal Health Coverage which is based of INA CBG grouper of ICD 10 and ICD 9 CM codes. This research is to measure physician behavior, attitude, and knowledge towards filling medical discharge report by in depth interview and sampling of 192 medical records of Royal Taruma Hospital, Jakarta. There are 17.2% incomplete diagnosis in medical discharge records. Out of 44 medical records with medical procedures, 25% of records not stating medical procedures in discharge report. 11.5% out of 192 samples were not ICD 10 coded for principal diagnosis, and out of those coded only 41.6% were coded correctly. Not all physician know the importance of complete filling of diagnosis in medical discharge report especially for INA CBG grouper. Some informant in Internal Medicine and Neurology has negative attitute towards Clinical Practice Guideline and Clinical Pathways as wide variety in the course of illness. Efforts of to increase completeness of diagnosis in medical discharge report and accordance to Clinical Practice Guidelines and/or Clinical Pathways are increasing physician knowledge of ICD 10 and ICD 9 CM, implementation of electronic medical record, increasing coder ability and increasing physician involvement in development of Clinical Practice Guideline and Clinical Pathway. Keyword: Medical record completeness, diagnosis completeness, Clinical Practice Guidelines, Clinical Pathway
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B-2018
Depok : FKM-UI, 2018
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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