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Diabetes melitus (DM) menjadi salah satu masalah kesehatan utama di Indonesia, yang menduduki peringkat ke-5 dunia dengan jumlah penderita terbanyak, diperkirakan akan meningkat menjadi 29 juta kasus pada tahun 2045. Keparahan DM sering kali dikaitkan dengan komplikasi jangka panjang seperti gangguan jantung, stroke, dan kerusakan saraf. Salah satu indikator untuk mengukur keparahan DM adalah kadar HbA1c, yang mencerminkan kontrol gula darah dalam jangka panjang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan keparahan diabetes melitus pada pasien di RS Universitas Indonesia (RS UI) Poli IPD Tahun 2022-2023, dengan menggunakan kadar HbA1c sebagai indikator keparahan.
Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah cross sectional dengan teknik pengambilan data dengan purposive sampling. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan membuka website cengkeh.ui.ac.id bagian CPPT (SOAP Notes) untuk membaca catatan dokter dan ners, serta membuka Medical Support Result untuk membaca lebih lanjut hasil lab yang dijalani pasien. Total data yang dikumpulkan oleh peneliti sebanyak 129 orang dari data rekam medis pasien DM 2022-2023 di Poli IPD RS UI. Peneliti akan mengolah data dengan cara analisis univariat untuk mendeskripsikan distribusi frekuensi, serta analisis bivariat menggunakan uji chi-square untuk melihat hubungan antar variabel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 38,8% pasien DM di RS UI dalam kondisi parah dengan kadar HbA1c ≥8%, dengan mayoritas pasien (78,3%) berusia lanjut (≥60 tahun), 53,5% berjenis kelamin perempuan, dan 70,5% menggunakan pembiayaan melalui BPJS. Analisis bivariat menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara variabel usia, GDP kadar LDL, trigliserida, dan riwayat keluarga dengan tingkat keparahan DM (p-value <0,05).
Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a major health issue in Indonesia, ranking 5th worldwide with the highest number of sufferers, and it is estimated to increase to 29 million cases by 2045. The severity of DM is often associated with long-term complications such as heart disease, stroke, and nerve damage. One of the indicators used to measure the severity of DM is the HbA1c level, which reflects long-term blood glucose control. This study aims to identify factors that are related to the severity of diabetes mellitus in patients at the RS Universitas Indonesia (RS UI) Internal Medicine Outpatient Department (IPD) from 2022 to 2023, using HbA1c levels as an indicator of severity. The method used in this study is cross-sectional with data collection techniques using purposive sampling. Data collection was carried out by opening the cengkeh.ui.ac.id website in the CPPT (SOAP Notes) section to read the doctor's and nurse's notes, as well as opening the Medical Support Results to read more about the patient's lab results. The total data collected by researchers was 129 people from medical records of 2022-2023 DM patients at the UI Hospital IPD Polyclinic. Researchers will process the data using univariate analysis to describe the frequency distribution, as well as bivariate analysis using the chi-square test to see the relationship between variables. The results showed that 38.8% of DM patients at UI Hospital were in severe condition with HbA1c levels ≥8%, with the majority of patients (78.3%) being elderly (≥60 years), 53.5% female, and 70 .5% uses financing through BPJS. Bivariate analysis showed a significant relationship between the variables age, fasting plasma glucose, LDL levels, triglycerides, and family history with the severity of DM (p-value <0.05).
Quality nutritional care services are fulfilled steps ranging from assessment, diagnosis, intervention, monitoring and evaluation. Quality measures are illustrated through the evaluation of the success of nutritional care and compliance of nutrition personnel carrying out PAGT. The results of nutrition care search in inpatients conducted Nutrition installation and Food Production (IGPM) at RSUPN Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo in March 2021 against 40 inpatients obtained new results 43% medical records with documentation monitoring the evaluation of complete nutritional care, still found discrepancies in nutritional care documentation in inpatients. This study aims to analyze the quality of nutritional care in inpatients at RSUPN Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo. This research was conducted in June-July 2021, with a type of mix methode research with explanatory research design on nutritional quality variables, motivation, teamwork and commitment. Samples in quantitative research, namely dietetic nutritionists conducted by 21 people and qualitative research on hr management variables, competency training education using 8 informants. The results showed that nutritional care in inpatients in RSCM was quite good, although there were still some discrepancies in documentation and foster care measures such as there was no monitoring and evaluation period plan on the documentation of 36.5%, and the nutritional assessment was not on time (>1x24 hours) of 21.6%, in terms of motivation, collaboration and commitment of officers in the application of nutritional care is quite good , HR management is managed very well ranging from energy planning, orientation and guidance of new employees, to the granting of authority is good enough, but for the newly formed career level system can not be applied. The education, training and competence of nutritionist-dietitian personnel is managed and very well planned by the Nutrition Installation and Food Production of RSUPN Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo. A system is needed, to improve compliance in documentation such as form evaluations to facilitate and streamline the time of filling out foster documentation and equalization of Hospital Information System (HIS) in all wards
