Ditemukan 19 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
Fia Azzhara/ Pembimbing: Milla Herdayati; Penguji: Besral, Dian Kristiani Irawaty
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Pemerintah telah merekomendasikan pemakaian Kontrasepsi Pasca Persalinan yang tepat waktu yaitu 2 bulan setelah melahirkan, karena secara aktif mampu mengurangi kehamilan yang tidak diinginkan dan kehamilan yang berjarak dekat dengan persalinan sebelumnya, yang dapat berimplikasi terhadap kematian bayi dan kematian ibu. Namun cakupan KB Pasca Persalinan masih rendah yaitu sebesar 30,23%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menilai waktu memulai penggunaan kontrasepsi pasca persalinan di antara wanita kawin usia reproduksi di Indonesia dan mengidentifikasi determinannya dengan menggunakan analisis Regresi Cox. Penelitian ini menggunakan data SDKI 2017 dengan desain cross sectional, dan menggunakan sampel 2.459 wanita kawin usia subur yang melahirkan dalam 12 bulan sebelum wawancara. Estimasi Kaplan Meier menunjukkan bahwa probabilitas kumulatif kelangsungan wanita yang menggunakan kontrasepsi pasca persalinan di Indonesia sampai akhir pengamatan bulan ke-11 yaitu 79,9% dengan median survival time yaitu 3 bulan. Analisis regresi cox extended menunjukkan bahwa wanita dengan tingkat pendidikan menengah dan tinggi; wanita dengan status ekonomi menengah bawah, menengah, dan menengah atas; wanita yang bertempat tinggal di perkotaan; wanita yang melakukan hubungan seksual dalam 2 bulan setelah melahirkan; dan wanita yang mendapatkan dukungan suami adalah faktor yang mempengaruhi waktu mulai penggunaan kontrasepsi pasca persalinan. Oleh karena itu, perlu peningkatan kegiatan pemerataan sosialisasi, kualitas, dan kapasitas fasilitas pelayanan KB di daerah yang tertinggal, terpencil dan perbatasan; serta memperbaiki masalah klaim pelayananan kontrasepsi pasca persalinan di fasilitas kesehatan dengan pemisahan penggantian klaim untuk biaya persalinan dan pemasangan alat kontrasepsi pada calon akseptor agar penggunaan kontrasepsi pasca persalinan yang tepat waktu dapat disegerakan.
The government has recommended the timely use of Postpartum Contraception, which is 2 months after giving birth because it can actively reduce unwanted pregnancies and pregnancies that are close to previous deliveries, which can have implications for infant mortality and maternal mortality. However, the coverage of Postpartum Family Planning is still low at 30.23%. This study aims to assess the time to start postpartum contraceptive use among married women of reproductive age in Indonesia and identify its determinants using Cox Regression analysis. This study used IDHS 2017 data with a cross-sectional design and used a sample of 2,459 married women of childbearing age who gave birth within 12 months before the interview. Kaplan Meier's estimation shows that the cumulative probability of survival of women using postpartum contraception in Indonesia until the end of the 11th month of observation is 79.9% with a median survival time of 3 months. Cox extended regression analysis shows that women with secondary and higher education levels; women with lower middle, middle and upper middle-class economic status; women who live in urban areas; women who have sexual intercourse within 2 months after giving birth; and women who get husband's support are factors that influence the time to start using postpartum contraception. Therefore, it is necessary to increase socialization, quality, and capacity of family planning service facilities in underdeveloped, remote, and border areas; as well as fix the problem of claims for postpartum contraceptive services at health facilities by separating claim reimbursement for delivery costs and installing contraceptives for prospective acceptors so that timely use of postpartum contraception can be expedited.
S-11432
Depok : FKM-UI, 2023
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Hasna Almira; Pembimbing: Ella Nurlaella Hadi; Penguji: Tiara Amelia, Dian Kristiani Irawaty
S-10361
Depok : FKM UI, 2020
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Emizia; Pembimbing: Kemal Nazaruddin Siregar; Penguji: Ahmad Syafiq, Dian Kristiani Irawaty
Abstrak:
Penurunan angka kelahiran pada remaja usia 15-19 tahun merupakan sasaran RenstraBKKBN dan pembangunan bidang kependudukan dan keluarga berencana padaRencana Pembangunan Jangka Menengah Nasional (RPJMN) 2020-2024, dengan target25 per 1.000 kelahiran pada tahun 2020 dan ditagetkan menjadi 18 per 1.000 kelahiranpada 2024. Angka kelahiran pada perempuan remaja usia 15-19 tahun berdasarkanSDKI 2017 masih tinggi, yaitu 36 per 1.000 perempuan usia 15-19 tahun, dan remajaperempuan 15-19 tahun yang telah menjadi ibu dan atau sedang hamil anak pertamameningkat dari sebesar 8,5% pada 2007 menjadi sebesar 9,5% pada 2012. Penelitian inibertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kehamilan remaja.Desain penelitian cross sectional, menggunakan data sekunder SDKI 2017. Sampelpenelitian ini adalah remaja perempuan berusia 15-19 tahun yang sudah pernahmelakukan hubungan seksual pada data SDKI 2017. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adahubungan yang bermakna antara tingkat pendidikan, penggunaan kontrasepsi, aksesfasilitas kesehatan dan status pernikahan dengan kehamilan remaja. Variabel yangsecara bersama-sama berhubungan dengan kehamilan pada remaja usia 15-19 tahunadalah status pernikahan, paparan pesan KB, akses fasilitas kesehatan dan penggunaanalat kontrasepsi. Status menikah (OR = 12.105, 95% CI= 6.449-22.720) merupakanfaktor yang paling berpengaruh terhadap kehamilan remaja.Kata kunci: kehamilan remaja; remaja; SDKI 2017
Decreased birth rates for adolescent aged 15-19 years are the targets of the BKKBNStrategic Plan and the development of population and family planning in the 2020-2024National Medium-Term Development Plan (RPJMN), with a target of 25 per 1,000births by 2020 and targeted at 18 per 1,000 births in 2024. Birth rates for teenage girlsaged 15-19 years according to the 2017 IDHS are still high, namely 36 per 1,000women aged 15-19 years, and adolescent girls 15-19 years who have become mothersand or are pregnant with their first child increased from 8.5% in 2007 to 9.5% in 2012.This study aims to determine the factors associated with adolescent pregnancy. Thecross sectional study design, uses secondary data for the 2017 IDHS. The sample of thisstudy is adolescent girls aged 15-19 years who have had sexual relations in the 2017IDHS data. The results of the study show that there is a significant relationship betweeneducation level, contraceptive use, access to health facilities and marital status withadolescent pregnancy. Variables that are jointly associated with adolescent pregnancyaged 15-19 years are marital status, exposure to family planning messages, access tohealth facilities and use of contraceptives. Marital status (OR = 12,105, 95% CI =6,449-22,720) is the most influential factor with adolescent pregnancy. The highproportion of adolescent pregnancies aged 15-19 years requires serious attention fromthe government and related parties in an effort to minimize the negative effects of teenpregnancy.Key words: adolescent pregnancy ; adolescent; 2017 IDHS.
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Decreased birth rates for adolescent aged 15-19 years are the targets of the BKKBNStrategic Plan and the development of population and family planning in the 2020-2024National Medium-Term Development Plan (RPJMN), with a target of 25 per 1,000births by 2020 and targeted at 18 per 1,000 births in 2024. Birth rates for teenage girlsaged 15-19 years according to the 2017 IDHS are still high, namely 36 per 1,000women aged 15-19 years, and adolescent girls 15-19 years who have become mothersand or are pregnant with their first child increased from 8.5% in 2007 to 9.5% in 2012.This study aims to determine the factors associated with adolescent pregnancy. Thecross sectional study design, uses secondary data for the 2017 IDHS. The sample of thisstudy is adolescent girls aged 15-19 years who have had sexual relations in the 2017IDHS data. The results of the study show that there is a significant relationship betweeneducation level, contraceptive use, access to health facilities and marital status withadolescent pregnancy. Variables that are jointly associated with adolescent pregnancyaged 15-19 years are marital status, exposure to family planning messages, access tohealth facilities and use of contraceptives. Marital status (OR = 12,105, 95% CI =6,449-22,720) is the most influential factor with adolescent pregnancy. The highproportion of adolescent pregnancies aged 15-19 years requires serious attention fromthe government and related parties in an effort to minimize the negative effects of teenpregnancy.Key words: adolescent pregnancy ; adolescent; 2017 IDHS.
S-10375
Depok : FKM-UI, 2020
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Inna Apriantini; Pembimbing: Indang Trhandini; Penguji: Iwan Ariawan, Dian Kristiani Irawaty
Abstrak:
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Pandemi COVID-19 berdampak pada kesehatan dan banyak menyebabkan kematian, terutama pada pasien dengan komorbid hipertensi dan diabetes melitus. Oleh karena itu, dilakukan penelitian terkait interaksi hipertensi dan diabetes melitus terhadap mortalitas pasien yang terkonfirmasi positif COVID-19. Desain studi penelitian adalah kohort retrospektif dengan analisis survival dan kausal menggunakan cox-extended. Probabilitas survival antara pasien yang hipertensi dengan yang tidak hipertensi adalah 45.73% vs. 78.44%, dengan incidence rate 4.98 vs. 1.16 per 1000 orang hari pengamatan, dan sebanyak 50% pasien masih bertahan hidup setelah 43 hari, sedangkan probabilitas survival kumulatif pasien antara pasien yang diabetes melitus dengan yang tidak diabetes melitus adalah 43.17% vs. 77.55%, dengan incidence rate sebesar 9.68 vs. 1.18 per 1000 orang hari pengamatan, dan dengan median 37 hari. Pasien dengan riwayat hipertensi dan tidak memiliki diabetes melitus memiliki RR 2.08 (95%CI 1.61 ? 2.70), pasien tanpa hipertensi dan memiliki riwayat diabetes melitus lebih meningkatkan risiko, yaitu RR sebesar 11.74 (95%CI 8.40 ? 16.43), dan pasien dengan riwayat hipertensi dan diabetes melitus paling tinggi dalam meningkatkan risiko terhadap kematian, yaitu RR sebesar 22.10 (95%CI 14.48 ? 33.74) dan secara biologis, interaksi hipertensi dan diabetes melitus terhadap mortalitas pasien yang terkonfirmasi positif COVID-19 secara sinergis saling menguatkan jika hipertensi dan diabetes melitus berinteraksi.
The COVID-19 pandemic had an impact on health and has caused many deaths, especially in patients with hypertension and diabetes mellitus. Therefore, a study was conducted the interaction of hypertension and diabetes mellitus on mortality of patients confirmed for COVID-19 in DKI Jakarta using epidemiological investigation data on patients from DKI Jakarta Provincial Health Office, March 2020 to September 2022. The study design was a retrospective cohort with survival and causal analysis using cox-extended. The probability of survival between patients with hypertensive and without hypertensive is 45.73% vs. 78.44%, while the cumulative survival probability between patients with diabetes mellitus and without diabetes mellitus is 43.17% vs. 77.55%. Patients with a history of hypertension and without diabetes mellitus had an RR of 2.08 (95%CI 1.61 ? 2.70), patients without hypertension and a history of diabetes mellitus had a higher risk, namely an RR of 11.74 (95%CI 8.40 ? 16.43), and patients with a history of hypertension and diabetes mellitus is the highest in increasing the risk of death, which is 22.10 (95%CI 14.48 ? 33.74) and biologically, the interaction of hypertension and diabetes mellitus on the mortality of patients who are confirmed for COVID-19 synergistically reinforces each other if hypertension and diabetes mellitus interact.
T-6501
Depok : FKM-UI, 2023
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Ni Komang Novi Suryani; Pembimbing: Kemal N. Siregar; Penguji: Besral, Milla Herdayati, Dian Kristiani Irawaty, Rikawarstuti
Abstrak:
Lebih dari 90% kasus anak terinfeksi HIV, ditularkan melalui proses penularan dari ibu ke anak. Tujuan penelitian mengetahui hubungan antara keteraturan pelayanan antenatal dengan tes HIV pada ibu hamil di Indonesia berdasarkan data Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas) Tahun 2018. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional metode survei (cross sectional) dengan menggunakan data yang bersumber dari Riskesdas tahun 2018. Sampelnya wanita usia subur di Indonesia yang memiliki riwayat kehamilan dan terpilih yang menjadi responden Riskesdas tahun 2018 serta memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Besar sampel pada penelitian ini adalah 12.383 responden. Variabel dependen dalam penelitian ini adalah tes HIV pada ibu hamil, variabel independen utama yaitu keteraturan pemeriksaan antenatal (ANC) dan variabel kovariat yaitu umur, tempat tinggal, pendidikan, status bekerja, paritas, pengetahuan HIV, sikap terhadap orang dengan HIV/AIDS (ODHA), pelayanan antenatal 10T, tenaga kesehatan (nakes) pemberi layanan dan fasilitas kesehatan (faskes) tempat ibu periksa hamil. Variabel keteraturan pemeriksaan antenatal dan variabel fasilitas kesehatan memiliki efek yang hampir sama dalam mempengaruhi rendahnya cakupan tes HIV pada ibu hamil. Tes HIV pada ibu yang teratur periksa hamil ditemukan 1,8 kali lebih banyak di perkotaan dan 2,2 kali lebih banyak di perdesaan dibandingkan dengan yang tidak teratur periksa hamil. Selanjutnya tes HIV pada ibu yang teratur periksa hamil lebih banyak ditemukan 1,5 kali yang periksa di rumah sakit, 2,8 kali yang periksa di puskesmas dan 2,2 kali yang periksa di klinik/praktek mandiri dibandingkan dengan yang tidak teratur periksa hamil. Saran kepada tenaga kesehatan dan pengelola program KIA untuk meningkatkatkan keteraturan dan kelengkapan pelayanan Antenatal serta meningkatkan ketersediaan fasilitas tes HIV
More than 90% of cases of children infected with HIV are transmitted through the process of mother-to-child transmission. The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship between the regularity of antenatal care and HIV testing in pregnant women in Indonesia based on data from the 2018 Basic Health Research (Riskesdas). This study was an observational survey method (cross sectional) using data sourced from Riskesdas in 2018. The sample was women. of childbearing age in Indonesia who have a history of pregnancy and were selected as Riskesdas respondents in 2018 and met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The sample size in this study was 12,383 respondents. The dependent variable in this study was HIV testing for pregnant women, the main independent variable was the regularity of antenatal check-ups (ANC) and the covariates were age, place of residence, education, work status, parity, knowledge of HIV, attitudes towards people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA). ), 10T antenatal care, health workers (nakes) who provide services and health facilities (faskes) where mothers check for pregnancy. The variables of regularity of antenatal check-ups and variables of health facilities have almost the same effect in influencing the low coverage of HIV testing in pregnant women. There were 1.8 times more HIV tests in women who had regular pregnancy check-ups in urban areas and 2.2 times more in rural areas compared to those who did not regularly check for pregnancy. Furthermore, HIV tests for mothers who regularly check for pregnancy are found to be 1.5 times more checked at the hospital, 2.8 times are checked at the puskesmas and 2.2 times are checked at the clinic/independent practice compared to those who do not regularly check for pregnancy. Suggestions to health workers and MCH program managers to improve the regularity and completeness of Antenatal services and increase the availability of HIV testing facilities
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More than 90% of cases of children infected with HIV are transmitted through the process of mother-to-child transmission. The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship between the regularity of antenatal care and HIV testing in pregnant women in Indonesia based on data from the 2018 Basic Health Research (Riskesdas). This study was an observational survey method (cross sectional) using data sourced from Riskesdas in 2018. The sample was women. of childbearing age in Indonesia who have a history of pregnancy and were selected as Riskesdas respondents in 2018 and met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The sample size in this study was 12,383 respondents. The dependent variable in this study was HIV testing for pregnant women, the main independent variable was the regularity of antenatal check-ups (ANC) and the covariates were age, place of residence, education, work status, parity, knowledge of HIV, attitudes towards people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA). ), 10T antenatal care, health workers (nakes) who provide services and health facilities (faskes) where mothers check for pregnancy. The variables of regularity of antenatal check-ups and variables of health facilities have almost the same effect in influencing the low coverage of HIV testing in pregnant women. There were 1.8 times more HIV tests in women who had regular pregnancy check-ups in urban areas and 2.2 times more in rural areas compared to those who did not regularly check for pregnancy. Furthermore, HIV tests for mothers who regularly check for pregnancy are found to be 1.5 times more checked at the hospital, 2.8 times are checked at the puskesmas and 2.2 times are checked at the clinic/independent practice compared to those who do not regularly check for pregnancy. Suggestions to health workers and MCH program managers to improve the regularity and completeness of Antenatal services and increase the availability of HIV testing facilities
T-6287
Depok : FKM-UI, 2022
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Dwi Rahmadini; Pembimbing: Mondastri Korib Sudaryo; Penguji: Helda, Rina Herarti, Dian Kristiani Irawaty
Abstrak:
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Pernikahan dini didefinisikan sebagai perkawinan seorang anak perempuan atau laki-laki sebelum usia 18 tahun. Pernikahan dini memiliki lebih banyak implikasi negatif terhadap kelangsungan hidup remaja yang mengalaminya seperti kematian ibu, kanker serviks, ketidakmampuan ibu untuk mengambil keputusan untuk kepemilikan anak/penggunaan kontasepsi dan lainnya. Usia pernikahan yang semakin dini akan berdampak pada kesehatan ibu dan anaknya, serta meningkatkan morbiditas dan mortalitas. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui tren dan faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan pernikahan dini pada perempuan muda usia 15-24 tahun di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi cross sectional dengan sumber data berasal dari sata sekunder Survei Demografi dan Kesehatan Indonesia tahun 2017. Sampel penelitian ini adalah WUS berusia 15-24 tahun yang sudah menikah berjumlah 4.075 responden. Data dianalisis menggunakan regresi cox untuk mengetahui prevalensi rasio pernikahan dini dengan variabel yang di duga sebagai fakto risiko. Signifikansi dinilai dengan melihat rentang kepercayaan (confident interval/CI) 95%.
Early marriage is defined as the marriage of a girl or boy before the age of 18. Early marriage has more negative implications for adolescent survival. An earlier marriage age will have an impact on the health of the mother and child, as well as increase morbidity and mortality. This study was conducted to determine trends and factors associated with early marriage in young women aged 15-24 years in Indonesia. This study used a cross-sectional study design with data sources derived from the secondary data from the 2017 Indonesian Demographic and Health Survey. The sample of this study was WUS aged 15-24 years who were married totaling 4,075 respondents. Data were analyzed using cox regression to determine the prevalence of the ratio of early marriage with the variables suspected as risk factors. Significance was assessed by looking at the 95% confident interval (CI). Meanwhile, to analyze trends, survey data were used from 1987 to 2017. The results of this study show that the trend of early marriage among women 15-24 years of age in Indonesia has decreased, namely 57.8% to 40.0%. From the analysis, it was found that 40.0% of respondents who were married were aged <18 years. Based on the results of the analysis, it was found that current age, age at first sexual intercourse, education level, internet exposure, age differences with partners, and differences in education levels with partners are all factors that influence a person in deciding to marry at a young age or not. . In this case, it can be seen that the level of education has the highest rate as a risk factor for early marriage so that strengthening the educational factor is needed to reduce the rate of early marriage among women in Indonesia.
T-5827
Depok : FKM-UI, 2020
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Nugrahani Meika Narvianti; Pembimbing: Sudarto Ronoatmodjo; Penguji: Helda, Asti Praborini, Dian Kristiani Irawaty
Abstrak:
Rendahnya angka ASI eksklusif merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan masyarakat. Di Indonesia, angka cakupan ASI Eksklusif adalah 52,5%. Angka tersebut masih dibawah target renstra Kemenkes 2020-2024 untuk cakupan ASI Eksklusif yaitu 69%. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi cross sectional dengan sumber data SDKI 2017. Sampel penelitian ini adalah ibu yang memiliki anak terakhir kurang dari 6 bulan, memiliki data lengkap dan tidak memiliki data inkonsisten berjumlah 1.494 responden. Data dianalisis menggunakan cox regresi untuk mengetahui prevalen rasio penggunaan botol susu dengan dot dan status ASI Eksklusif. Crude dan adjusted prevalen rasio akan dinilai pada penelitian ini. Signifikansi dinilai dengan melihat rentang kepercayaan 95%. Penelitian ini mendapatkan hasil bahwa penggunaan botol susu dengan dot meningkatkan resiko untuk tidak ASI Eksklusif. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, perlu dilakukan edukasi kepada masyarakat mengenai bahaya penggunaan dot agar bayi yang tidak mendapatkan ASI Eksklusif dapat ditekan.
The low rate of exclusive breastfeeding is a public health problem in Indonesia. The rate of exclusive breastfeeding coverage in Indonesia is 52.5%. This rate is below the Ministry of Health's target at 2020-2024 aims for the exclusive breastfeeding rate as much as 69%. The sample comes from the "Survei Demografi dan Kesehatan Indonesia (SDKI)" in 2017, including mothers of infants less than six months whose data was complete and consistent. The sample was 1,494 respondents. Data were analyzed using Cox regression to determine the prevalence of bottle-feeding and exclusive breastfeeding status. The author analyzed the crude and adjusted prevalence ratios. The analysis of significance is using confidence range at 95% This study found that using bottle-feeding increases the risk of not exclusively breastfed among infants aged less than six months in Indonesia
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The low rate of exclusive breastfeeding is a public health problem in Indonesia. The rate of exclusive breastfeeding coverage in Indonesia is 52.5%. This rate is below the Ministry of Health's target at 2020-2024 aims for the exclusive breastfeeding rate as much as 69%. The sample comes from the "Survei Demografi dan Kesehatan Indonesia (SDKI)" in 2017, including mothers of infants less than six months whose data was complete and consistent. The sample was 1,494 respondents. Data were analyzed using Cox regression to determine the prevalence of bottle-feeding and exclusive breastfeeding status. The author analyzed the crude and adjusted prevalence ratios. The analysis of significance is using confidence range at 95% This study found that using bottle-feeding increases the risk of not exclusively breastfed among infants aged less than six months in Indonesia
T-5979
Depok : FKM-UI, 2020
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Triska Alya Muthiah; Pembimbing: Indang Trihandini; Penguji: Martya Rahmaniati Makful, Dian Kristiani Irawaty
Abstrak:
Latar Belakang: Indonesia menghadapi permasalahan penduduk berupa jumlah dan laju pertumbuhan penduduk yang tinggi dengan total fertility rate (TFR) yang lebih besar dari rata-rata ASEAN dan TFR ideal suatu negara. Penggunaan kontrasepsi, khususnya MKJP, merupakan salah satu bentuk terlaksananya program Keluarga Berencana. Namun berdasarkan hasil SDKI 2017, hanya terdapat 13,4% penggunaan MKJP. Terlihat pula bahwa dari tahun ke tahun, penggunaan kontrasepsi di Indonesia masih didominasi oleh pengguna wanita dibandingkan pria, terutama pada MKJP yaitu 13,2% diantaranya merupakan pengguna wanita dan hanya 0,2% adalah pengguna pria. Sehingga penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pemberdayaan wanita dengan penggunaan metode kontrasepsi jangka panjang (MKJP) pada wanita usia subur (15-49 tahun) yang telah menikah di Indonesia berdasarkan analisis data SDKI 2017. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross-sectional dan menggunakan data sekunder (data SDKI 2017). Variabel dependen penelitian ini adalah penggunaan MKJP dengan variabel independen utama adalah pemberdayaan wanita. Analisis deskriptif, bivariat dan stratifikasi digunakan untuk melihat gambaran tiap variabel dan mengetahui hubungan antara variabel dependen dan independen dan mengetahui variabel perancu antara hubungan tersebut. Hasil: Wanita yang berdaya memiliki risiko 1.15 [95% CI=1,03-1,27] kali lebih tinggi untuk menggunakan MKJP daripada wanita yang tidak berdaya. Diketahui bahwa variabel pendidikan wanita dan indeks kekayaan rumah tangga merupakan variabel perancu pada hubungan antara pemberdayaan wanita dengan penggunaan MKJP. Kesimpulan: Penggunaan MKJP yang masih rendah merupakan salah satu tantangan kesehatan masyarakat di Indonesia. Adanya hubungan antara pemberdayaan wanita dengan penggunaan MKJP dapat menjadi salah satu pertimbangan bagi instansi pemerintahan untuk mengembangkan kesehatan dengan berfokus pada peran wanita.
Background: Indonesia faces population problems such as a high number and rate of population growth with a total fertility rate (TFR) which is bigger than ASEAN average and ideal standard of TFR. The utilization of contraception, especially LAPMs, is one of program to ensure the implementation of family planning program. However, based on the results of the 2017 IDHS, there was only 13.4% of women used LAPMs. And from year to year, the utilization of contraception in Indonesia is still dominated by female users compared to men, especially in MKJP, namely 13.2% of them are female users and only 0.2% are male users. This study aims to examine the association between women's empowerment and the utilization of long-acting and permanent contraceptive (LAPMs) among married women aged 15-49 years in Indonesia based on analysis of IDHS data 2017. Methods: This study was a quantitative study with a cross-sectional design and uses secondary data (2017 IDHS data). The dependent variables of this study is the utilization of LACPMs with the main independent variables were women's empowerment. Descriptive, bivariate and stratified analysis were used to see the description of each variable and to examine the association between the dependent and independent variables and to examine the confounding variables between them. Result: Empowered women had 1.15 [95% CI=1.03-1.27] times higher risk of using MKJP than powerless women. The result of this study also found that women's education and household wealth index are confounding variables in the association between women's empowerment and the utilization of LACPMs. Conclusion: The utilization of LACPMs which is low is one of the public health challenges in Indonesia. The association between women's empowerment and the utilication of LACPMs can be taken into considerations for government agencies to develop health by focusing on the role of women.
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Background: Indonesia faces population problems such as a high number and rate of population growth with a total fertility rate (TFR) which is bigger than ASEAN average and ideal standard of TFR. The utilization of contraception, especially LAPMs, is one of program to ensure the implementation of family planning program. However, based on the results of the 2017 IDHS, there was only 13.4% of women used LAPMs. And from year to year, the utilization of contraception in Indonesia is still dominated by female users compared to men, especially in MKJP, namely 13.2% of them are female users and only 0.2% are male users. This study aims to examine the association between women's empowerment and the utilization of long-acting and permanent contraceptive (LAPMs) among married women aged 15-49 years in Indonesia based on analysis of IDHS data 2017. Methods: This study was a quantitative study with a cross-sectional design and uses secondary data (2017 IDHS data). The dependent variables of this study is the utilization of LACPMs with the main independent variables were women's empowerment. Descriptive, bivariate and stratified analysis were used to see the description of each variable and to examine the association between the dependent and independent variables and to examine the confounding variables between them. Result: Empowered women had 1.15 [95% CI=1.03-1.27] times higher risk of using MKJP than powerless women. The result of this study also found that women's education and household wealth index are confounding variables in the association between women's empowerment and the utilization of LACPMs. Conclusion: The utilization of LACPMs which is low is one of the public health challenges in Indonesia. The association between women's empowerment and the utilication of LACPMs can be taken into considerations for government agencies to develop health by focusing on the role of women.
S-10940
Depok : FKMUI, 2022
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Joyceline Esther; Pembimbing: Sudijanto Kamso; Penguji: Sutanto Priyo Hastono, Dian Kristiani Irawaty
Abstrak:
Melihat karakteristik DKI Jakarta yang merupakan Ibukota Negara yang wilayahnya perkotaan, sebagai salah satu provinsi penyangga utama program KB nasional, banyaknya sumber daya manusia yang berkualitas, dan cukupnya fasilitas kesehatan, angka tersebut perlu diturunkan. Tujuan penelitian ini mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kejadian unmet need KB di DKI Jakarta, berdasarkan analisis data SDKI 2017. Disain studi dalam penelitian ini adalah potong lintang dengan sampelnya meliputi seluruh responden wanita usia subur (15-49 tahun) yang berstatus kawin. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa faktor yang mempengaruhi kejadian unmet need KB adalah usia (OR=0,569), dukungan suami (OR=5,550), dan paparan tenaga kesehatan (OR=2,055). Faktor yang paling besar pengaruhnya adalah dukungan suami (OR=5,550).
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S-10745
Depok : FKM UI, 2021
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Christabel Fidelia Tionauli Panggabean; Pembimbing: Meiwita Budiharsana; Penguji: Martya Rahmaniati Makful, Dian Kristiani Irawaty
Abstrak:
Skripsi ini meneliti prevalensi dan faktor mental distress yang berpengaruh terhadap perilaku seksual pranikah diantara 4009 remaja sekolah laki-laki menggunakan Global School-based Health Survey (GSHS) Indonesia tahun 2015. Desain penelitian menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan studi cross-sectional. sampel penelitian ini adalah pelajar laki-laki umur 11-18 tahun yang terdapat pada data sekunder GSHS 2015. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 6,3% pelajar laki-laki pernah berhubungan seks dan terjadinya penetrasi (masuknya alat kelamin pria dalam alat kelamin wanita).
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S-10635
Depok : FKM UI, 2021
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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