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Aswar Makruf; Pembimbing: Doni Hikmat Ramdhan; Penguji: Mila Tejamaya, Dadan Erwandi, Ahmad Jais, Enos Parubak
Abstrak:
Aktivitas lari telah menjadi salah satu olahraga rekreasi paling populer di seluruh dunia. Selama pandemi COVID-19, aktivitas ini kerap dilakukan di luar ruangan secara berkelompok dengan tidak memakai masker. Terdapat risiko penularan yang tinggi pada kegiatan ini karena COVID- 19 tidak hanya menular dari seseorang yang bergejala, namun juga dapat menular pada fase presimptomatik dan bahkan pada kasus asimptomatik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan infeksi saluran pernafasan (infeksi COVID-19) pada pelari rekreasional selama pandemic COVID-19. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode kuantitatif. Sebanyak 545 pelari rekreasional berpartisipasi dalam penelitian dengan mengisi kuesioner berbasis website secara online. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, diduga 30,28% pelari rekreasional menderita infeksi saluran pernafasan (infeksi COVID-19) dan 15,41% menunjukkan hasil skrining COVID-19 yang positif. Hasil analisis statistik menunjukkan bahwa indeks massa tubuh, knowledge, perceived behavioral control dan perceived effectiveness merupakan variabel yang dominan berhubungan dengan infeksi saluran pernafasan (infeksi COVID-19) pada pelari rekreasional di Indonesia. Upaya intervensi atau program promosi yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan pemahaman pelari sekaligus meningkatkan persepsi positif akan kemampuan diri dalam mengontrol perilaku hidup sehat serta keyakinan atas efektivitas program kesehatan, perlu dilakukan untuk mengurangi risiko infeksi virus dan bakteri pada aktivitas berlari di luar ruangan. Selain itu, perhatian khusus pada pelari dengan indeks massa tubuh yang tidak normal agar lebih memperhatikan upaya penanggulangan infeksi saat berolahraga di luar ruangan
Running has become one of the most popular recreational sports worldwide. During the COVID- 19 pandemic, this activity is often carried out outdoors in groups without wearing a mask. There is a high risk of transmission in this activity because COVID-19 is not only transmitted from someone who is symptomatic, but can also be transmitted in the presymptomatic phase and even in asymptomatic cases. This study aims to analyze the factors associated with respiratory tract infections (COVID-19 infection) in recreational runners during the COVID-19 pandemic. The research was conducted using quantitative methods. A total of 545 recreational runners participated in the study by filling out a website-based online questionnaire. The results showed that 30.28% of recreational runners suffered from respiratory tract infections (COVID-19 infection) and 15.41% got positive COVID-19 screening results. The results of statistical analysis show that body mass index, knowledge, perceived behavioral control and perceived effectiveness are the dominant variables associated with respiratory tract infections (COVID-19 infection) in recreational runners in Indonesia. Intervention efforts or promotional programs that aim to increase knowledge and understanding of runners while at the same time increasing positive perceptions of their ability to control healthy living behavior and confidence in the effectiveness of health programs, need to be carried out to reduce the risk of viral and bacterial infections in outdoor running activities. In addition, special attention to runners with abnormal body mass index to pay more attention to infection control efforts when exercising outdoors.
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Running has become one of the most popular recreational sports worldwide. During the COVID- 19 pandemic, this activity is often carried out outdoors in groups without wearing a mask. There is a high risk of transmission in this activity because COVID-19 is not only transmitted from someone who is symptomatic, but can also be transmitted in the presymptomatic phase and even in asymptomatic cases. This study aims to analyze the factors associated with respiratory tract infections (COVID-19 infection) in recreational runners during the COVID-19 pandemic. The research was conducted using quantitative methods. A total of 545 recreational runners participated in the study by filling out a website-based online questionnaire. The results showed that 30.28% of recreational runners suffered from respiratory tract infections (COVID-19 infection) and 15.41% got positive COVID-19 screening results. The results of statistical analysis show that body mass index, knowledge, perceived behavioral control and perceived effectiveness are the dominant variables associated with respiratory tract infections (COVID-19 infection) in recreational runners in Indonesia. Intervention efforts or promotional programs that aim to increase knowledge and understanding of runners while at the same time increasing positive perceptions of their ability to control healthy living behavior and confidence in the effectiveness of health programs, need to be carried out to reduce the risk of viral and bacterial infections in outdoor running activities. In addition, special attention to runners with abnormal body mass index to pay more attention to infection control efforts when exercising outdoors.
T-6252
Depok : FKM-UI, 2021
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Hendar Sunandar; Pembimbing: Doni Hikmat Ramdhan; Penguji: Mila Tejamaya, Dadan Erwandi, Ahmad Jais, Enos Parubak
Abstrak:
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COVID-19 merupakan penyakit yang mudah menular disebabkan oleh SARS-CoV-2, ditetapkan sebagai pandemi oleh WHO pada 11 Maret 2021 dengan kasus pertama di Indonesia pada 3 Maret 2021. Diperlukan protokol kesehatan untuk menekan laju penyebaran COVID-19 di tempat kerja dengan menjalankan protokol 5M (memakai masker, rajin mencuci tangan, menjaga jarak, menghindari kerumuman, dan membatasi mobilisasi). Ketidakpatuhan pekerja terhadap protokol kesehatan diduga menjadi salah satu penyebab terjadinya lonjakan kasus COVID-19 di PT. X. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi persepsi perilaku kepatuhan pekerja pada protokol kesehatan pencegahan COVID-19 di PT. X. Desain penelitian ini adalah potong lintang dengan pendekaan deskriptif kuantitatif dan teknik PLS-SEM. Pengambilan sampel melalui non-probability sampling pada pekerja waktu tidak tertentu (PWTT) dan Mitra Kerja. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pekerja sudah mempunyai pengetahuan yang baik mengenai COVID-19. Norma subyektif, sikap, niat, perilaku adaptasi, perilaku nyata dan persepsi perilaku kepatuan responden sudah bagu, sementara persepsi kontrol perilaku, persepsi kerentanan, persepsi bahaya/ancaman/keparahan adalah cukup. Tidak ada capaian responden yang menunjukan negatif atau tidak baik. Analisis multivariat melalui PLS-SEM menunjukan pengetahuan berpengaruh langsung terhadap persepsi kerentanan dan persepsi bahaya/ancaman/keparahan. Niat sebagai prediktor utama dalam berperilaku dipengaruhi langsung oleh norma subyektif, persepsi bahaya/ancaman/keparahan, dan sikap. Niat berpengaruh langsung terhadap perilaku adaptif dan perilaku nyata pekerja sebagai gambaran kepatuhan terhadap setiap protokol kesehatan pencegahan COVID-19 di tempat kerja. Perilaku adaptif dan perilaku nyata kemudian berpengaruh langsung terhadap bagaimana pekerja mempersepsikan perilaku kepatuhan rekan kerjanya. Perusahaan disarankan untuk mempertahankan dan meningkatkan komunikasi, infomasi dan edukasi (KIE) pencegahan COVID-19, melakukan kampanye hidup sehat (healthy lifestyle), mengajak para pengawas pekerja dan manajemen menjadi role model, dan melibatkan pekerja serta serikat pekerja dalam pengawasan berkesinambungan pelaksanakan protokol kesehatan. Kata kunci: Pencegahan COVID-19, Perilaku Kepatuhan, SARS-CoV-2, Protokol Kesehatan
COVID-19 is a contagious disease caused by SARS-CoV-2, declared as a pandemic by WHO on March 11, 2021 and the first case was reported in Indonesia on March 3, 2021. Health protocols are needed to prevent the spread of COVID-19 in the workplace by wearing a mask, washing hands frequently, keeping a physical distance, avoiding crowds, and limiting mobilization. Workers' non-compliance toward health protocols is one of the causes of the COVID-19 outbreak at PT. X. This research aimed to analyze the factors that influence the perception of worker compliance behavior toward the health protocol of COVID-19 prevention at PT. X. The design of this research was cross-sectional with a quantitative descriptive approach and PLS-SEM technique. Non-probability sampling technique was choosen among permanen workers (PWTT) and contractor’s workers. The results showed that workers already had good knowledge about COVID-19. Subjective norms, attitudes, intentions, adaptive behavior, actual behavior and perceived compliance behavior are good, while perceived behavioral control, perceived vulnerability, perceived severity are sufficient. There is no respondent's achievement that shows negative or not good. Multivariate analysis through PLS-SEM showed that knowledge had a direct effect on perceived vulnerability and perceived severity. Intention as the main predictor of behavior is directly influenced by subjective norms, perceived severity, and attitudes. Intentions have a direct effect toward workers’adapted and actual behavior as part of compliance toward health protocol of COVID-19 prevention in the workplace. Adapted behavior and actual behavior have a direct effect on how workers perceive the compliance behavior of their co-workers. The company is advised to maintain and improve communication, information and education (KIE) to prevent COVID-19, conduct a healthy lifestyle campaign, encourage worker supervisors and management to be role models, and involve workers and trade unions in continuous supervision in the implementation of health protocols. Key words: COVID-19 Prevention, Compliance Behavior, SARS-CoV-2, Health Protocol.
T-6253
Depok : FKM-UI, 2021
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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