Ditemukan 6 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
Stunting merupakan gangguan pertumbuhan linier yang disebabkan oleh kekurangan asupan zat gizi dan / atau penyakit infeksi kronis berulang yang ditunjukkan dengan nilai z-score tinggi badan menurut usia (TB/U) < -2 SD. Prevalensi stunting di provinsi Riau 25,1% sedangkan Kota Pekanbaru sebesar 23.9% berdasarkan hasil PSG 2017, hal ini sudah termasuk dalam kategori masalah kesehatan masyarakat. Tujuan Penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian stunting pada anak usia 6 - 23 bulan di Kota Pekanbaru tahun 2018. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode observasional analitik, desain penelitian cross sectional dengan pendekatan kuantitatif, pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik multi stage random sampling (CI 95 %) dan (1-β 80%), didapatkan sampel sebanyak 269 anak. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara, food recall 2x24 jam. Pengolahan dan analisis data menggunakan uji chi square (bivariat) dan regresi logistik ganda (multivariat). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan prevalensi stunting 26,8%. Hasil bivariat menunjukkan ada hubungan yang signifikan antara berat lahir, riwayat pemberian ASI Eksklusif, asupan protein dan zink, serta panjang lahir dengan kejadian stunting (CI 95%). Analisis multivariat menunjukkan berat lahir merupakan faktor dominan yang berhubungan dengan kejadian stunting dengan nilai OR 2,712 (95% CI : 1,373 -5,359). Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah berat lahir merupakan faktor dominan berhubungan dengan kejadian stunting. Kata Kunci : stunting, berat badan lahir, anak usia 6 – 23 bulan
Stunting is a linear growth disorder caused by a deficiency in nutrient intake and / or chronic recurrent infectious diseases as indicated by the z-score score of height by age (TB / U) <-2 SD. The prevalence of stunting in Riau is 25.1% while Pekanbaru is 23.9% based on PSG 2017 results, it is included in the category of public health problem. The purpose of research is to know factors related to stunting in toddlers aged 6 - 23 months in Pekanbaru 2018. This research use analytic observational method, cross sectional research design with quantitative approach, using multi stage random sampling technique (95% CI) and (1-β 80%), obtained a sample of 269 toddlers. Data collected through interviews, food recall 2x24 hours. Processing and data analysis using chi square test (bivariate) and multiple logistic regression (multivariate). The results showed the prevalence of stunting 26.8%. Bivariate results showed significant relationship between birth weight, exclusive breastfeeding, protein and zinc intake, and birth length with stunting (95% CI). Multivariate analysis showed that birth weight was the dominant factor associated with stunting with OR of 2,712 (95% CI: 1,373 -5,359). The conclusion of this study is birth weight is the dominant factor associated with stunting. Keyword: stunting, birth weight, toddlers 6-23 months
Kata Kunci: Pengetahuan Gizi; Komik Pendidikan; Siswa Sekolah Dasar; Karakteristik Orang Tua, Kenaikan Skor Pengetahuan
Nutrition education is very important to be taught at an early age. Lowknowledge about nutrition will affect eating behavior in children and will increasethe risk of degenerative diseases. The purpose of this study is to find out the changesin nutrition knowledge in students of two elementary schools. Intervention wasperformed using the Gizi Seimbang (Balanced Nutrition) comic media. This studywas used pre-experimental design research with one-group pre-test-post-test design.Study was conducted on 83 students of SDN 01 Pondok Cina and 67 students of MINurul Iman Depok in May 2014. This study used questionnaire before, after, and 2weeks after the intervention performed. Statistical analysis of the data uses paired-T-test and independent-T-test.Results of the paired-T-test showed that the average of knowledge score ishigher if post- and post-test 2 had given, compared to pre-test, in both groups. Resultof the independent-T-test showed no significant differences in score between SDN01 Pondok Cina and MI Nurul Iman. However, based on results of the latter T-testfound that there is significant difference on respondents with characteristics onfather‟s occupation to the improvement of nutrition education. While there was nosignificant difference between the characteristics of the exposure of information,mother‟s occupation, father‟s education, mother‟s education, and family income toimprovement of nutrition education. Therefore, comic is an effective medium toconveying message about Pedoman Umum Gizi Seimbang (General Guidelines onBalanced Nutrition) for school-age children.
Key words: Nutrition education; Educational comic; Elementary school students;Parent characteristical; Improvement of nutrition education
Calcium is a mineral constituent of bone in the human growth period. Milk is a goodsource of calcium for the body. This study purpose to determine the effect of milkconsumption habits of the adequate intake of calcium is controlled by the breakfasthabits, gender, knowledge of nutrition, physical activity, consumption of soft drinks,and parental education. The study design is cross-sectional, the number of respondents290 regular students Health Science Faculty in April 2013 until May 2014. Data wascollected through questionnaires general, knowledge questionnaire, food frequencyquestionare and 2x24 hour food recall. Statistical analysis in this study using Chisquare test and multiple logistic regression. The results showed 86.6% Have lesscalcium intake. The results of the bivariate analysis revealed that there is a significantrelationship between Calcium intake with milk consumption and sex. Multivariateanalysis showed the breakfast habit is a factor that controls the influence dairyconsumption with calcium intake. Based on these results, prospective students areexpected to maintain the health of health workers as well as their food intake in orderto avoid the risk of bone disease.Keyword: Intake, Calcium, Dairy Consumption, breakfast.
