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ABSTRACT
Smoking still become a risk factor for chronic and deadly diseases. In 2014, there were 5.8 billion smokers in the world, 80 percent started smoking as a teenager. In Indonesia, the average of age to initial smoking is 17,6 years. To protect adolescents from the dangers of smoking, Pictorial Health Warning (PHW) with fear appeal was imprinted on cigarette pack. As 24 June 2014, PHW has been applied in Indonesia. The research aims to describe the response of adolescent smoker in Depok City toward message with fear appeal on PHW in Indonesia.
RSUD Pemerintahan Kabupaten Sumedang telah terpapar dengan kebijakan PMK dengan nomor 836/MenkesiSICN1/2005 tentang Pedoman Pengembangan Manajemen Kinerja (PMK) Perawat dan Bidan sejak tahun 2006. 1 (satu) orang Perawat sebagai DTOT kabupaten Sumedang serta 7 orang Perawat dan 1 orang Bidan sebagai First Line Manager (FLIVI) di Rumah Sakit mi. Berdasarkan hal tersebut dilakukan peneiitian Evaltzasi Kesiapan Implementasi PlvIK Perawat dan Bidan Di Unit Pelayanan Kesehatan Reproduksi RSUD Pemerintahan Daerah Kabupaten Surnedang Tahun 2010. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dan kuantitatif (kuantifikasi data). Hasil penelitian menunjukan belurn siapnya inaplementasi P/vIK bagi perawat dan bidan di Rumah Sakit ini, karena belum ada SK khusus untuk mengimplementasikan PMK dan belum tersedianya alokasi anggaran khusus mengimplementasikan PMK bagi perawat dan bidan. Dua komponen PMK. yang disuswi berbeda yaitu: Standar Operasional Prosedur (SOP) dalam bentuk Standar Asuhan Keperawatan (SAIC) dan uraian tu.gas perawat clan bidan berdasarkan kedudukan dalam struktur Rumah Sakit. Sementam 3 komponen lain yaitu: indikator kinetja, D.R.K serta monitoring dan evaluasi belum ada. Hasil evaluasi kinelja dari 31 orang perawat dan bidan di unit pclayanan kesehatan reproduksi Rumah Sakit ini, keadilan transparansi dalam penilaian kinerja di institusi tempat keija ditemukan kurang puas sebanyak 23 orang (74,2%). Disarankan pemegang komitmen dan pengambil keputusan untuk memberikan Support Sistem dan kebijakan dalam mengimplementasikan pengembangan manajemen kinelja bagi perawat dan bidan, 5 komponen PMK disusun dan dimplementasikan secara utuh untuk meniugkatkan kinexja perawat dan bidan khususnya dan mcningkatkan mutu pclayanan di Rumah Sakit ini pada umumnya.
Sumedang District Govemment Hospital has been exposed by policy of Clinical Performance Development Management Systems (CPDMS) with the number of 836/Menlces/SK/VI!2005 about Pedoman Pengembangan Mamjemen Kinerja (PMK) Perawa: dan Bidan and there is a nurse as District Trainee of Trainer (DTOT) of Sumedang and 7 nurses and a midwife as First Line Manager (FLM) in this Hospital since 2006. The research of evaluation of implementation readiness nurses and midwives in Clinical Performance Development Management Systems (CPDMS) in Reproductive Health Care Unit at Sumedang District Government Hospital 2010 based on the statement below. This research use qualitative and quantitative methods. The result shows the Clinical Performance Development Management Systems (CPDMS) policies aren’t ready yet for nurses and midwives in the hospital, because there is no special Decree to implement Clinical Perfomance Development Management Systems (CPDMS) and there is no specific budget allocation for the implementation of CPDMS for nurse and midwife. Two components of CPDMS which were prepared diferentlyz Procedure Operating Standard (POS) in the form of Nursing Care Standards (NCS) and job descriptions of nurses and midwives based on the position in the structure of the Hospital. Meanwhile the three other components, namely: performance indicators, Reflection of Case Discussion and monitoring, and evaluation still pending. The results of evaluating the performance of 31 nurses and midwives in reproductive health services unit. The results of evaluating the performance of 31 nurses and midwives in reproductive health services unit, justice of transparency in the assessment of institutional performance in the workplace found less satisfied as many as 23 people or (74.2). Suggested to holders and decision makers are committed to providing support systems and policies to implement the Perfonnance Management Development for Nurses and Midwives and the five components of CPDMS prepared and fully implemented to improve the performance of nurses and midwives in particular and improve the quality of care in general hospitals.
Belum optimalnya manajemen lokakarya mini di puskesmas dicerminkan dengan proses perencanaan yang belum tersusun dengan baik dan pelaksanaan dari Iokakarya mini yang belum teralur dengan frekwensi pelaksanaan lokakarya mini yang tidak teljadwal scsuai deugan pctunjuk pedoman lokakarya mini puskesmas, yang akhimya evaluasi dari lokakarya mini itu sendiri tidak dapat diiakukan.Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk melihat gambaran proses manajemen lokakarya mini puskcsmas dan faktor-faktor yang melatar-belakangi proses manajemen lokakarya mini puskesmas itu sendiri.Penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif dcngan melakukan wawancara mendalam pada pimpinan puskesmas dan sraf yang terkail sepcrti kepala tata usaha, koordinator komunisasi puskesmas Sukajadi dan Lais di Kabupaten Musi Banyuasin serta observasi proses manajemen lokakarya mini yang ada.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa di puskesmas Sukajadi proses lokakarya mini puskesmas telah bcijalan dengan baik sesuai dcngan buku pedoman lokakarya mini puskesmas. Hal ini terlihat dari pcrcncanaan tingkat puskesmas (PTP) dan perencanaan jadwal serta pérencanaan frekwensi kegiatan lokakarya mini sudah dibuat yang melibatkan seluruh staf pada waktu menyusun perencanaan iingkat puskesmas.Dari hasil evaluasi lokakarya mini tampak bahwa kebersamaan dan kcrjasama tim telah beijalan dengan baik, sehingga beban kerja jauh berkurang Semcntaia di puskesmas Lais prosesi lokakarya mini puskesmas tidak berdasarkan buku panduan Iokakarya mini puskesmas. Ini tériihat bahwa percncanaan tidak disusun scwaktu awai tahun dan pcrcncanaan tingkat puskesmas (PTP) juga tidak dibuat sehingga kcgialan lokakarya mini tidak sesuai dcngan pedoman lokakarya mini puskesmas yang ada. Pelaksanaan lokakaqfa mini puskesmas itu sendiri lidak memberikan hasil yang dapat meningkatkan cakupan program-program puskesmas. Analisa hambatan dan pemecahan masalah serta pembuatan rencana kerja bulan berikutnya, yang akhimya evaluasi pelaksanaan lokakarya mini itu tidak bisa dilakukan penilaian akan kemajuan program bulan sebelumnya.Hasil penelitian ini menyarankan kegada Dinas Keschatan Kabupaten Musi Banyuasin: untuk melakukan perencanaan bimbingan teknis dari Dinas Kesehatan ke puskesmas yang belum menjalankan manajemen puskesmas termasuk lokakarya mini puskesmas, pembinaan oleh kepala puskesmas yang telah berhasil dalam menjalankan manajcmen ke puskesmas sekitamya yang belum baik manajemennya dalam rangka memperlancar proses transformasi pendidikan manajemen puskesmas dan lokakarya mini.Bagi puskesmas Lais disarankan membuat perencanaan tingkal puskcsmas (PT P) dan perencanaan manajemen lokakarya mini puskesmas yang sesuai dengan buku pedornan Iokakarya mini, taar akan jadwal lokakarya mini yang trlah ditetapkan, mcngadakan studi banding ke puskesmas lain yang telah berhasil dalam manajemen puskesmas baik dalam kabupalen maupun lain kabupaten unluk mencari masukan untuk perbaikan manajemen puskesmas dan lokakarya mini. Untuk puskesmas Sukajadi agar memperlahankan atau meningkatkan iinensitas manajcmen puskesmas dan Iqkakarya mini yang telah ada agar kelangsungan fungsi manajemen itu temp bcrjalan.
Small workshop management in public health center (PHC) is not optimum as rchccted not well arranged, implementation irregular and unscheduled time as suggested in thc guideline of small workshop in public health center, finally, small workshop couldn?t evaluation.This study is to tind out why the small workshop management is not optimum, it has the aim to shows describe management process of small workshop in public health center and detemtinant factors.The method of the research is qualitative by in-depth interview with the public health center chief and staffs in Sukajadi and Lais public health iventer, and observation to small workshop management process.The result of this study shows that small workshop in Sukajadi public health center have been realization as well as, appropriate with the small workshop guideline. this could be showed at PHC level planning (PTP), schedule planning, and small workshop licquencies planning_ which have made at the same time, all PHC staffs has been participated when the prepare of PHC level planning.The result of small workshop evaluated, togethcrness and teamwork was well applied, so that it can decrease of workload. On the contrary, small workshop in Lais public health centre is not based to the the small workshop guideline, this could be showed at planning is not prepare in the beginning of this year and not prepare of PHC level planning, so that small workshop was not appropriated with small workshop guideline. Small workshop in Lais PHC is not collective, because not increase of PHC programs scope, trouble analysis, and problem solving. Small workshop was not evaluated program for the progress of the month before.The results of this research is suggest to chief of Health Ofiice Musi Banyuasin to implementation of technical guidance plan tiom health office to PHC, include the small workshop and establishment by chief PHC. To Lais PHC is recommendation to make PI-IC level planning and PHC management planning of small workshop that _was appropriate with small workshop guideline, discipline of small workshop schedule, comparative study to PHC has been progress in the management in the other municipaiities. For Sukajadi public health center to maintain or improve of PHC management and small workshop so that survival of the management function will be exist.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebanyak 40% remaja siswa SMU/Sederajat di Kota Sorong,Papua Barat tahun 2011 yang melakukan perilaku seksual berisiko tinggi, dimana16.6% telah melakukan hubungan seksual melalui vagina. Pada analisis bivaria tdiperoleh variabel yang berhubungan dengan perilaku seksual berisiko remaja diKota Sorong tahun 2011 adalah jenis kelamin, umur dan konsumsi minumalberalkohol. Variabel yang paling dominan yang berhubungan dengan perilakuseksual berisiko remaja adalah konsumsi minuman beralkohol dengan OR 6.141(95% CI : 3.396-11.105) setelah dikontrol oleh jenis kelamin.
Kata kunci : Perilaku seksual berisiko remaja.
The decrease in the utilization of dental health services during the COVID-19 pandemic will have an impact on the use of health materials. Strategies and policies are needed in the marketing of health products during the COVID-19 pandemic. This study used to analyze the benefits of social media in the loyalty of the use of health materials in dental practices. This study used a cross-sectional design, consist of 441 respondent. Data was collected through an online questionnaire. The results showed that the majority of respondents in the WhatsApp group (80.9%) were promoters. Meanwhile, for respondents who are not in the WhatsApp group, only a small proportion of respondents (41.6%) are promoters. The results of the chi-square test found that the p-value <0.001. This means that there is a significant relationship between social media groups and customer loyalty. From the factor of using social media between before and after COVID-19, the NPS of respondents in the WhatsApp group after the COVID-19 pandemic was higher than before the COVID-19 pandemic. Meanwhile, the NPS of respondents who are not in the WhatsApp group are the same. In the WhatsApp group, there are more loyal customers who will continue to buy and recommend products
Schizophrenia relapses is a problem that occurs in SingkawangMental Hospital, WestKalimantan Province. The number of patients with schizophrenia who relapseincreased every month. Based on the data, there was an increase of cases fromJanuary (48 cases), February (55 cases), and March (60 cases).The aims of this study isto find out information about the relapse overview inschizophrenia patients at Singkawang West Kalimantan Province in the year of2014.The study design used is a qualitative method. The study was conducted inMay-June 2014.In-depth interviewstechniques was used for data collection.The results showed there are five variables that influence the occurrence of relapse,ie family support (knowledge, attitudes,culture, stigma)and drug compliance. Thereare families still treat the patients with rude and only pay attention to take hismedication alone but in fact there are still people who do not regularly takemedication. While in the case of the comparison which is to the patient's family, justthe opposite is happening. While in the both groups, the handling look the difrent inevery cultures.Family therapy program is needed at the SingkawangMental Hospital, WestKalimantan Province.Keywords :schizophrenia relapses, family support, families of relapse and not-relapse patients
