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Halimah Yasmin; Pembimbing: Zulazmi Mamdy; Penguji: Hadi Pratomo, Anwar Hasan, P.A. Kodrat Pramudho, Ekowati Retnaningsih
Abstrak:
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Di era globalisasi setiap industri termasuk industri jasa bersaing untuk menghasilkan produk yang berkualitas demikian juga industri jasa pelayanan kesehatan seperti rumah sakit. Di Indonesia sendiri dibuktikan dengan keluar pp 122 tahun 2000 tentang perusahaan jawatan rumah sakit. Realisasi aplikasi dari pp ini tidak serempak dilaksanakan di Indonesia seperti RSMH Palembang baru tanggal 4 Januari 2002 berubah status dari RS Umum Pusat Pemerintah berubah jadi Perjan RSMH Palembang yang mandiri. Untuk menutupi biaya operasional rumah sakit maka dibuat beberapa profit unit seperti Poliklinik Swasta Graha Spesialis yang punya peluang besar memasukkan income ke rumah sakit melalui pelayanan spesialis dengan peralatan yang canggih. Dalam usaha memperkenalkan Graha Spesialis kepada msayarakat Palembang dan sekitarnya maka dibuatlah folder Graha Spesialis, yang belum pernah diketahui apakah folder ini sudah mempunyai daya tarik, pemahaman dan keterlibatan serta penerimaan dari khalayak sasaran potensial Graha Spesialis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana respon khalayak sasaran potensial Graha Spesialis RSMH Palembang terhadap informasi dalam bentuk folder Graha Spesialis di RSMH Palembang tahun 2004, dari aspek daya tarik baikhalaman depan maupun dalam, pemahaman terhadap isi pesan di halaman dalam, keterlibatan diri, merasa isi pesan di halaman dalam ditujukan pada dirinya dan penerimaan isi pesan yang tidak bertentangan dengan sosial dan budaya masyarakat setempat. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan kualitatif dengan pendekatan diskusi kelompok terarah, dengan populasi semua pengunjung dan pasien Poliklinik Umum Instalasi Rawat Jalan dan Poliklinik Swasta Graha Spesialis RSMH dengan sampel berjumlah 24 orang terbagi dalam 4 kelompok yaitu 2 kelompok dari poliklinik umum dan 2 kelompok dari poliklinik swasta Graha Spesialis yang mempunyai karakteristik yang telah ditentukan. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Februari 2004 yaitu tanggal 9 Februari sampai dengan 28 Februari 2004. Adapun variabel penelitian yaitu daya tarik, pemahaman, keterlibatan diri dan penerimaan terhadap folder Graha Spesialis RSMH. Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa folder Graha Spesialis yang merupakan media informasi yang dikeluarkan pihak RSMH Palembang sudah mengandung aspek daya tarik (baik dari gambar, kombinasi warna, huruf, kalimat dan susunan informasi), aspek pemahaman, keterlibatan diri dan bisa diterima oleh khalayak sasaran potensial Graha Spesialis RSMH Palembang. Saran untuk perbaikan folder yaitu; (i) nama dokter dan jam prakteknya; (ii) revisi halaman depan folder; (iii) infomasi biaya pelayanan; (iv) informasi telepon, daftar obat dan apotik; dan (v) keterangan gambar. Kesimpulan yaitu; khalayak sasaran potensial Graha spesialis sudah merespon dengan baik setelah membaca informasi dalam bentuk folder Graha Spesialis di RSMH Palembang. Folder Graha Spesialis sudah mengandung aspek daya tank, rasa keterlibatan din sasaran, dan Isi pesan dihalaman dalam folder Graha Spesialis bisa diterima oleh masyarakat Sumatera Selatan umumnya dan masyarakat Palembang khususnya Akan tetapi tidak semua sasaran memahami isi pesan dihalaman dalam folder Graha Spesialis. Saran sebaiknya folder Graha spesialis RSMH Palembang diperbaiki dan dikembangkan sesuai dengan masukan dan saran dari informan.
Response of Potential Targets of Specialist Ward of RSMH Palembang Regarding Information in Form of Folder of Specialist Ward of RSMH Palembang year 2004.In globalization era, all industries including service industry have to compete to produce quality products. This situation also faced by health care service industry such as hospital. In Indonesia, this is proven by the announcement of PP 122 year 2000 on hospital as corporate. The realization of that decree could not be done simultaneously in all parts of Indonesia, for example RSMH Palembang changed its status to corporate in started in 4 January 2002. To cover operational cost, several profit units such as Specialist Ward was developed to provide extra profit income through specialized services using modern sophisticated equipments. To introduce Specialist Ward to Palembang community and its surroundings, a Specialist Ward folder was then developed. It is unknown whether the folder has attractiveness, understandability, involvement, and acceptance from potential targets of Specialist Ward. This study aims to understand how public and especially potential targets responds to information contained in the folder in the year 2004, based on its attractiveness of both front cover and contents, understanding about the messages in the content, self involvement, whether the content is perceived as targeted to them, and the acceptance of messages as to whether it is in line with community social and cultural norms and values. This study is a qualitative study using focus group discussion with population of all visitors and patients of General Ward and Specialist Ward of RSMH Palembang with 24 samples divided into 4 groups, i.e. 2 groups of General Ward and 2 groups of Specialist ward with specified characteristics. The study was conducted at 9-28 February 2004. Variables included in this study were attractiveness, understandability, self-involvement, and acceptance of RSMH Specialist Ward folder. Results of the study shows that Specialist Ward folder as information media launched by RSMH Palembang was attractive (in terms of graphics, color combination, font, sentences, and message composition), understandable, good self involvement, and well accepted by potential targets of Specialist Ward of RSMH Palembang. Recommendation to improve the folder includes (i) doctors' name and their schedules; (ii) revise folder's front page; (iii) information on service fee; (iv) information on phone, list of medicine, and dispensaries; and (v) caption on graphics. It is concluded that the potential targets of Specialist Ward RSMH Palembang had responded well after reading the folder. The folder had attractiveness, self-involvement, and acceptance by South Sumatera community. However, not all targets understand messages in the folder. It is then suggested to improve and develop the folder in accordance to the informant's inputs.
T-1859
Depok : FKM-UI, 2004
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Sudiariandini Sudarto; Pembimbing: Iwan Ariawan; Penguji: Hadi Pratomo, Ina Hernawati
S-4193
Depok : FKM UI, 2005
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Febrie Wulandari; Pembimbing: Evi Martha; Penguji: Hadi Pratomo, Umi Zakiati
Abstrak:
Tuberkulosis (TB) merupakan penyakit yang menular dan disebabkan oleh Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Bakteri tersebut dapat menyerang organ tubuh namun seringkali bakteri TB menyerang paru-paru manusia. Kota Depok menjadi salah satu kota di Provinsi Jawa Barat yang mengalami kenaikan angka kasus TB dalam empat tahun terakhir. Jumlah kasus TB Paru terbanyak yang dilaporkan berasal dari Puskesmas Pancoran Mas. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif yang bertujuan untuk menggali informasi lebih dalam mengenai perilaku minum obat pada pasien TB Paru saat Pandemi COVID-19. Informan pada penelitian ini adalah pasien TB, pihak keluarga pasien TB, kader TB, satgas COVID-19, dan penanggung jawab program TB. Pemilihan informan penelitian secara purposive sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan faktor predisposisi, faktor pemungkin, dan faktor penguat berperan dalam perilaku minum obat pada pasien TB. Pada faktor predisposisi, terdapat pengetahuan yang rendah dan sikap positif. Sedangkan pada faktor pemungkin, efek samping minum obat tidak membuat perubahan dalam perilaku minum obat, akses pelayanan perlu diperhatikan. Kemudian pada faktor pendorong, dukungan keluarga dan peran petugas kesehatan menjadi penguat dalam perilaku minum obat. Oleh sebab itu, disarankan kepada Puskesmas Pancoran Mas untuk melakukan penyuluhan tentang TB kepada seluruh masyarakat serta mengoptimalkan peran kader selama masa pengobatan TB.
Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. These bacteria can attack the body's organs, but TB bacteria often attack the human lungs. Depok City is one of the cities in West Java Province which has experienced an increase in the number of TB cases in the last four years. The highest number of reported cases of pulmonary TB came from the Pancoran Mas Health Center. This study is a qualitative study that aims to dig deeper information about drug-taking behavior in pulmonary TB patients during the COVID-19 pandemic. Informants in this study were TB patients, the family of TB patients, TB cadres, the COVID-19 task force, and the person in charge of the TB program. The selection of research informants purposively according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The results showed that predisposing factors, enabling factors, and reinforcing factors played a role in drug-taking behavior in TB patients. On predisposing factors, there is low knowledge and positive attitude. While the enabling factors, side effects of taking medication do not make changes in drug taking behavior, access to services needs to be considered. Then on the driving factors, family support and the role of health workers become reinforcements in drug-taking behavior. Therefore, it is recommended to the Pancoran Mas Health Center to provide counseling about TB to the entire community and optimize the role of cadres during the TB treatment period.
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Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. These bacteria can attack the body's organs, but TB bacteria often attack the human lungs. Depok City is one of the cities in West Java Province which has experienced an increase in the number of TB cases in the last four years. The highest number of reported cases of pulmonary TB came from the Pancoran Mas Health Center. This study is a qualitative study that aims to dig deeper information about drug-taking behavior in pulmonary TB patients during the COVID-19 pandemic. Informants in this study were TB patients, the family of TB patients, TB cadres, the COVID-19 task force, and the person in charge of the TB program. The selection of research informants purposively according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The results showed that predisposing factors, enabling factors, and reinforcing factors played a role in drug-taking behavior in TB patients. On predisposing factors, there is low knowledge and positive attitude. While the enabling factors, side effects of taking medication do not make changes in drug taking behavior, access to services needs to be considered. Then on the driving factors, family support and the role of health workers become reinforcements in drug-taking behavior. Therefore, it is recommended to the Pancoran Mas Health Center to provide counseling about TB to the entire community and optimize the role of cadres during the TB treatment period.
S-10970
Depok : FKMUI, 2022
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Diah Tama Novianti; Pembimbing: Evi Martha; Penguji: Hadi Pratomo, Joko Sugiharto
Abstrak:
Pemahaman remaja tentang kesehatan reproduksi dapat menjadi bekal remaja dalam berperilaku sehat dan bertanggung jawab, namun tidak semua remaja memperoleh informasi yang cukup dan benar tentang kesehatan reproduksi, salah satunya mengenai kebersihan genitalia. Skripsi ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktorfaktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku kebersihan genitalia santriwati Pondok Pesantren X Jakarta tahun 2019. Penelitian ini menggunakan disain studi crosssectional dengan menggunakan data primer pada 80 santriwati di Pondok Pesantren X Jakarta. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa 65% santriwati memiliki perilaku kurang baik dalam kebersihan genitalia Berdasarkan analisis bivariat, diketahui faktor yang mempunyai hubungan bermakna dengan perilaku kebersihan genitalia adalah usia (p=0,033), pengetahuan (p=0,006), keterpaparan informasi (p=0,001), dan dukungan keluarga (p=0,004).
Kata kunci: kebersihan genitalia, perilaku, perilaku kebersihan genitalia, Pondok Pesantren, remaja, santriwati, pengetahuan, keterpaparan informasi, dukungan keluarga.
Adolescents knowledge about reproductive health can be a provision for adolescents in behaving healthily and responsibly, but not all adolescents have sufficient and accurate information about reproductive health, one of which is about genital hygiene. This thesis aims to determine the factors associated with genital hygiene behavior of female students at X Boarding School Jakarta in 2019. This study used a cross-sectional study design using primary data on 80 female students at X Boarding School Jakarta. The results show that 65% of female students have poor behavior in genital hygiene. Based on bivariate analysis, the factors that have a significant relationship with genital hygiene behavior are age (p = 0.033), knowledge (p= 0.006), information exposure (p= 0.001) and family support (p= 0.004).
Keyword: Genital hygiene, behavior, genital hygiene behavior, boarding school, adolecents, female student, knowledge, information exposure, family support
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Kata kunci: kebersihan genitalia, perilaku, perilaku kebersihan genitalia, Pondok Pesantren, remaja, santriwati, pengetahuan, keterpaparan informasi, dukungan keluarga.
Adolescents knowledge about reproductive health can be a provision for adolescents in behaving healthily and responsibly, but not all adolescents have sufficient and accurate information about reproductive health, one of which is about genital hygiene. This thesis aims to determine the factors associated with genital hygiene behavior of female students at X Boarding School Jakarta in 2019. This study used a cross-sectional study design using primary data on 80 female students at X Boarding School Jakarta. The results show that 65% of female students have poor behavior in genital hygiene. Based on bivariate analysis, the factors that have a significant relationship with genital hygiene behavior are age (p = 0.033), knowledge (p= 0.006), information exposure (p= 0.001) and family support (p= 0.004).
Keyword: Genital hygiene, behavior, genital hygiene behavior, boarding school, adolecents, female student, knowledge, information exposure, family support
S-10353
Depok : FKM UI, 2020
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Andri Rosita; Pembimbing: Soedarto Ronoatmodjo; Penguji: Hadi Pratomo, Ismiwanto Cahyono
S-7157
Depok : FKM UI, 2012
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Nia Kurniasih; Pembimbing: Robiana Modjo; Penguji: Hadi Pratomo, Mayarni
S-8035
Depok : FKM UI, 2013
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Eva Azzara; Pembimbing: Asri C. Adisasmita; Penguji: Hadi Pratomo, Flourisa Juliaan
Abstrak:
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor apa saja yang berhubungan dengan penggunaan MKJP pada pasangan usia subur di Provinsi Bali tahun 2012. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi cross sectional dengan analisis data sekunder Survei Demografi Kesehatan Indonesia 2012. Populasi pada penelitian ini ialah semua Wanita Usia Subur (WUS) (15-49 tahun), sementara sampel penelitian ini ialah wanita kawin usia 15-49 tahun dan memiliki data lengkap. Analisis statistik bivariat menggunakan uji chi-square.
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S-8245
Depok : FKM UI, 2014
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Nanden Dwi Nuryatin; Pembimbing: Asri C. Adisasmita; Penguji: Hadi Pratomo, Dewi Damayanti
Abstrak:
Kesehatan ibu merupakan salah satu prioritas dalam dunia kesehatan. Datamengenai AKI di Indonesia menunjukkan terjadinya penurunan dari tahun 1990- 2007, akan tetapi terdapat peningkatan pada tahun 2012. Provinsi Jawa Baratmerupakan provinsi dengan jumlah kematian ibu tertinggi, kota Depok turutmenyumbangkan jumlah kematian. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahuigambaran kematian maternal di Kota Depok tahun 2010- 2013. Jenis penelitian inimenggunakan desain studi case series dengan sampel total populasi yaitu 69 ibuyang mengalami kematian maternal yang terealisasi pada data AMP.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat 0,04% kematian maternal per jumlahibu hamil. Paling banyak terjadi pada waktu nifas (68,12%) dan paling banyakdisebabkan oleh perdarahan post partum (38%). Paling banyak terjadi pada ibuyang berusia 20-35 tahun yang sebagian besar adalah IRT dan berpendidikanterakhir SMA/sederajat. Sebagian besar suami berprofesi sebagai karyawanswasta. 44,9% terjadi pada ibu dengan gravida 2-3 dengan jarak kelahirannya ≥2tahun (56,5%) dengan cara persalinan paling banyak adalah seksio sesarea(47,4%). Tempat kematian di RS (85,5%). Tempat persalinan di RS (82,5%),penolong persalinan pertama adalah bidan (64,9%) dan penolong persalinanterakhir adalah SpOG (77,2%). 40,9% ibu ANC di BPS. Paling banyak terjadiketerlambatan fase 1 (37,7%) dan fase 3(30,6%).
Kata Kunci: Kematian Maternal, Depok
Maternal health is one of the priorities in the health world. Data onmaternal mortality in Indonesia showed a decline from the year 1990-2007, butthere was an increase in 2012. Province of West Java, the province with thehighest number of maternal deaths, Depok also contributed to the number ofdeaths. The purpose of this research was to describe of maternal mortality inDepok 2010-2013. This research uses a case series study design with a totalsample population of as many as 69 maternal mortality on AMP. The results showed there were 0.04% of maternal deaths per pregnant. Most occur at the time of parturition (68.12%) and most often caused by postpartum hemorrhage (38%). Most common in women aged 20-35 years who aremostly housewife and educated past high school. Most of the husband works as aprivate employee. 44.9% occurred in women with birth spacing gravida 2-3 with≥ 2 years (56.5%) with the mode of delivery was sectio caesarea (47.4%). Place ofdeath in the hospital (85.5%). Place of birth in the hospital (82.5%), first birthattendants are midwives (64.9%) and the last birth attendants are SpOG (77.2%),40.9% mothers are ANC in BPS. Most common phase delay 1 (37.7%) and phase3 (30.6%).
Key word : Maternal mortality, Depok
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Kata Kunci: Kematian Maternal, Depok
Maternal health is one of the priorities in the health world. Data onmaternal mortality in Indonesia showed a decline from the year 1990-2007, butthere was an increase in 2012. Province of West Java, the province with thehighest number of maternal deaths, Depok also contributed to the number ofdeaths. The purpose of this research was to describe of maternal mortality inDepok 2010-2013. This research uses a case series study design with a totalsample population of as many as 69 maternal mortality on AMP. The results showed there were 0.04% of maternal deaths per pregnant. Most occur at the time of parturition (68.12%) and most often caused by postpartum hemorrhage (38%). Most common in women aged 20-35 years who aremostly housewife and educated past high school. Most of the husband works as aprivate employee. 44.9% occurred in women with birth spacing gravida 2-3 with≥ 2 years (56.5%) with the mode of delivery was sectio caesarea (47.4%). Place ofdeath in the hospital (85.5%). Place of birth in the hospital (82.5%), first birthattendants are midwives (64.9%) and the last birth attendants are SpOG (77.2%),40.9% mothers are ANC in BPS. Most common phase delay 1 (37.7%) and phase3 (30.6%).
Key word : Maternal mortality, Depok
S-8380
Depok : FKM UI, 2014
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Ni Kadek Puspita Dewi; Pembimbing: Evi Martha; Penguji: Hadi Pratomo, Indra Supradewi
Abstrak:
Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui efek pelatihan Asuhan Bayi Baru Lahir (ABBL), Manajemen Laktasi dan Perawatan Metode Kanguru pada kader posyandu di Kecamatan Sawit dan Ngemplak, Kabupaten Boyolali tahun 2014. Metode yang digunakan pra-eksperimental, variabel yang diukur pengetahuan-sikap sebelum dan sesudah pelatihan pada 40 kader. Uji statistik digunakan untuk melihat perbedaan hasil pretest dan postest. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perbedaan signifikan pada pengetahuan kader tentang ABBL, Manajemen Laktasi dan PMK (p=0,000) dan sikap PMK (p=0,0001) namun tidak terjadi perbedaan sikap yang signifikan pada ABBL (p=0,862) dan Manajemen Laktasi (p=0,065).
Kata Kunci : Efek; Pelatihan; Kader; Manajemen Laktasi; PMK
This study aims to determine the effect of training Newborn Care, Management and Treatment Lactation Kangaroo Mother Care ( FMD ) to cadre in health center district of Sawit and Ngemplak, Boyolali 2014. The research method used is preexperimental by measuring knowledge-attitude before and after the training for 40 person of cadre. The statistical test used to look at differences in pretest and posttest results. Results showed that there was significant difference in knowledge of Newborn Care, Management Lactation and FMD (p=0.000) and attitude FMD (p=0.0001) although no significant difference in attitudes occurred to Newborn Care (p = 0.862) and Lactation Management (p = 0.065).
Keywords : Effects; Training; Kader; Lactation Management; Kangaroo Mother Care
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Kata Kunci : Efek; Pelatihan; Kader; Manajemen Laktasi; PMK
This study aims to determine the effect of training Newborn Care, Management and Treatment Lactation Kangaroo Mother Care ( FMD ) to cadre in health center district of Sawit and Ngemplak, Boyolali 2014. The research method used is preexperimental by measuring knowledge-attitude before and after the training for 40 person of cadre. The statistical test used to look at differences in pretest and posttest results. Results showed that there was significant difference in knowledge of Newborn Care, Management Lactation and FMD (p=0.000) and attitude FMD (p=0.0001) although no significant difference in attitudes occurred to Newborn Care (p = 0.862) and Lactation Management (p = 0.065).
Keywords : Effects; Training; Kader; Lactation Management; Kangaroo Mother Care
S-8605
Depok : FKM UI, 2015
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Driyani; Pembimbing: H.E. Kusdinar Achmad; Penguji: Hadi Pratomo, Kaptiningsih
S-4707
Depok : FKM-UI, 2006
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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