Ditemukan 3 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
Dine Dyan Indriani; Pembimbing: Mondastri Korib Sudaryo; Penguji: Syahrizal, Pratono
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Infeksi Menular Seksual memiliki dampak besar pada kesehatan seksual dan reproduksi di seluruh dunia. Lebih dari 30 bakteri, virus dan parasit yang berbeda diketahui ditularkan melalui kontak seksual, termasuk seks vaginal, anal dan oral. Mayoritas pasien sifilis adalah laki-laki sebesar 54%. Jumlah kasus PIMS pada LSL sebesar 6.997 orang (Kemenkes, 2022). Pada tahun 2023 Jawa Barat memiliki jumlah kasus sifilis sebesar 3.186. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor yang mempengaruhi kejadian sifilis yang dikelompokkan menjadi faktor biologis dan demografi, faktor perilaku, faktor health access, dan social environment. Penelitian ini merupakan studi cross sectional menggunakan data sekunder bersumber dari data STBP 2018/2019. Hasil pada penelitian ini adalah 11,33% responden positif sifilis. Responden HIV+ 27%, Hepatitis B+ 5 % dan 0,2% Hepatitis C+, respoden menjual seks 34% dan membeli seks 10%. Sebanyak 78% tidak melakukan pemeriksaan IMS, 56% tidak melakukan pengobatan IMS, 70,1% responden tidak terpapar informasi, dan 65% tinggal bersama pasangan/keluarga. Pada hasil analisis didapatkan faktor yang memiliki pengaruh adalah status HIV ((PR=2,77; 1,815-4,250) dan tingaal bersama teman/pasangan pria/waria (PR= 1,181; 0,555-2,512) dan tinggal sendirian (PR= 2,1; 1,338-3,289) cenderung lebih berisiko menderita sifilis dibandingkan responden yang tingga Bersama keluarga/pasangan Wanita
Sexually Transmitted Infections have a major impact on sexual and reproductive health worldwide. More than 30 different bacteria, viruses and parasites are known to be transmitted through sexual contact, including vaginal, anal and oral sex. The majority of syphilis patients are men, 54%. The number of PIMS cases among MSM is 6,997 people (Ministry of Health, 2022). In 2023, West Java have a total of 3,186 syphilis cases. This study aims to determine the factors that influence the incidence of syphilis which are grouped into biological and demographic factors, behavioral factors, health access factors, and social environment. This research is a cross sectional study using secondary data sourced from 2018/2019 IBST data. The results of this study were that 11.33% of respondents were positive for syphilis. 27% of respondents were HIV+, 5% Hepatitis B+ and 0.2% Hepatitis C+, 34% of respondents sold sex and 10% bought sex. As many as 78% did not undergo STI testing, 56% did not undergo STI treatment, 70.1% of respondents were not exposed to information, and 65% lived with their partner/family. In the results of the analysis, it was found that the factors that had an influence were HIV status ((PR=2.77; 1.815-4.250) and living with a male/transgender friend/partner (PR= 1.181; 0.555-2.512) and living alone (PR= 2.1 ; 1,338-3,289) tend to be more at risk of suffering from syphilis than respondents who live with their family/partner.
T-6866
Depok : FKM-UI, 2024
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Meilisa; Pembimbing: Ratna Djuwita; Penguji: Tri Yunis Miko Wahyono, Sudarto Ronoatmodjo, Pratono
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Kejadian depresi pada pasien HIV di Indonesia mencapai 60% dari total kasus. Depresi adalah masalah psikososial terbesar pada pasien HIV akibat multi stressor yang membuat pasien tidak dapat mempertahankan pengobatan ARV. Pasien HIV yang depresi akan mengalami penurunan kualitas hidup. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan depresi dengan kualitas hidup pasien HIV yang menjalani terapi ARV di puskesmas layanan PDP Kota Bukittinggi tahun 2023. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi crosssectional yang dilaksanakan pada bulan Maret s/d Mei 2023 dengan besar sampel sebesar 76 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pasien HIV yang depresi berisiko 4,06 kali (95% CI 1,06 – 15,40) memiliki persepsi kualitas hidup buruk setelah dikontrol variabel umur, status pernikahan, transmisi HIV dan lama terapi ARV.
The prevalence of depression in HIV patients are 60% of total cases. Depression is the biggest psychosocial problem in HIV patients due to multiple stressor that makes patients unable to maintain ARV therapy. HIV patients who are depressed will decrease in quality of life. Study aims to determine relationship between depression and quality of life of HIV patients with ARV therapy at public health centre of CST in Bukittinggi at 2023. This study used crosssectional study design that conducted from March to May 2023 with sample size of 76 people. The result of this study showed that depression in HIV patients give a risk about 4,06 (95% CI 1,06 – 15,40) having a poor of quality of life after controlling of age, marital status, HIV transmission and duration of ARV therapy.
The prevalence of depression in HIV patients are 60% of total cases. Depression is the biggest psychosocial problem in HIV patients due to multiple stressor that makes patients unable to maintain ARV therapy. HIV patients who are depressed will decrease in quality of life. Study aims to determine relationship between depression and quality of life of HIV patients with ARV therapy at public health centre of CST in Bukittinggi at 2023. This study used crosssectional study design that conducted from March to May 2023 with sample size of 76 people. The result of this study showed that depression in HIV patients give a risk about 4,06 (95% CI 1,06 – 15,40) having a poor of quality of life after controlling of age, marital status, HIV transmission and duration of ARV therapy.
T-6591
Depok : FKM-UI, 2023
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Dinda Syifa Al Adila; Pembimbing: Milla Herdayati; Penguji: Sutanto Priyo Hastono, Popy Yuniar, Pratono, Toha Muhaimin
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Kepatuhan pengobatan ARV memiliki hubungan untuk menekan virus pada ODHIV. Akan tetapi, angka putus berobat atau Loss To Follow Up (LTFU) masih tinggi. Berdasarkan pencatatan kasus HIV di RSUD Koja, angka LTFU ODHIV dalam pengobatan tergolong besar yakni 22%. Hal ini hampir mendekati data nasional LTFU sebesar 25%. Berbagai faktor berperan besar pada kepatuhan pengobatan ARV. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kepatuhan pengobatan ARV pada ODHIV dewasa di RSUD Koja. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional dengan pada 731 ODHIV dewasa. Diketahui proporsi kepatuhan pengobatan sebesar 59,6% dan ketidakpatuhan sebesar 40,4%. Determinan yang memiliki hubungan signifikan ada pada ODHIV yaitu rute transmisi dengan heteroseksual (OR = 0,322 95% CI: 0,168 – 0,619) dimana kelompok homoseksual menjadi kelompok protektif, tidak adanya infeksi oportunistik (OR = 2,694 95% CI: 1,952 – 3,719), dan paling dominan lama pengobatan < 1 tahun (OR = 4,179, 95% CI:1,448-12,063).
Adherence to ARV therapy is related to suppressing the virus in PLWHIV. However, the rate of dropping out of treatment or Loss To Follow Up (LTFU) is still high. Based on the recording of HIV cases at Koja Regional Hospital, the LTFU rate for PLHIV in therapy is relatively large, namely 22%. This is almost close to the national LTFU data of 25%. Various factors play a major role in ARV therapy adherence. This study aims to determine the factors that influence adherence to ARV therapy in adult PLHIV at Koja District Hospital. This study used a cross sectional design with 731 adult PLWHIV. It is known that the proportion of adherence was 59.6% and non-adherence was 40.4%. Determinants that have a significant relationship are in PLHIV, namely the sexual orientation from heterosexual orientation (OR = 0.322 95% CI: 0.168 – 0.619) where the homosexual group is a protective group, the absence of opportunistic infections (OR = 2.694 95% CI: 1.952 – 3.719), and the most dominant duration of treatment was < 1 year (OR = 4.179, 95% CI: 1.448-12.063).
2024-01-30T-6893
Depok : FKM-UI, 2024
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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