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Kata kunci: Farmasi, Lean Sigma, Lean Six Sigma Farmasi
Time service of pharmacy is the important part of the hospital excellent services. Lean six sigma is a methodology of decreasing the waste and variation. Lean six sigma method which used are : define, measure, analyze and improve. After conducting root cause analysis with the proposed improvement are visual management, 5S culture, lay out changing, evaluation of workload. As a long term porpuse with electronic prescription and heijunka. Using of lean six sigma method to reduce the waste of non compounding prescription service from 43 to 32 activities with time allocation from 31 to 16 minutes. For the compounding prescription service, could be reduce from 60 to 46 activities with time allocation from 47 to 25 minutes.
Key words: Pharmacy, Lean Sigma, Lean Sigma Pharmacy
Hasil dari penelitian inimenunjukan karakteristik dokter, pelatihan dokter, ketersediaan obatan-obatan,pemahaman dokter dalam menangani 155 diagnosis non spesialitik, memiliki hubungandengan angka rujukan.Kata kunci:Angka rujukan, puskesmas.
Sampai saat ini masalah tuberkulosis masih rnenjadi masalah kesehatan di Indonesia. Dari segi pendanaan, program penanggulangan tuberkulosis belum mendapat perhatian yang memadai. Pembiayaan tuberkulosis semakin bervariasi antar daerah. Sumber pembiayaan masih didominasi oleh bantuan luar negeri. Pemberlakuan otonomi daerah memberi peluang kepada kepala daerah dalam menyusun perencanaan, pembiayaan dan pelaksanaan pembangunan kesehatan di daerah Pecan dan komitmen para policymakers (pengambil kebijakan) sangat besar dalam pengalokasian anggaran program tuberkulosis yang berasal dari pemerintah. Penel1tian ini bertujuan untuk melihat peta pembiayaan program tuberkulosis di Kabupaten Solok Selatan pada tahun 2004 - 2006. Penelitian ini juga melihat komitmen pengambil kebijakan dan peran mereka dalam menetapkan anggaran. Jika dilihat dari elernen kegiatan menunjukkan sebagian besar dana dialokasikan untuk gaji personil program tuberku1osis yaitu Rp 35.653.478.-(37,5%) tahun 2004 menjadi Rp 52.926.516,-(36,72%) tahun 2006. Berdasarkan fungsi program diluar perhitungan gaji, program kuratifmendapat a1okasi terbesar antara Rp 46.181.665, (77,6%) pada 2004 sarnpai Rp 62.822.458,- (68,88%) tahun 2006. Sedangkan jika dilihat dari fungsi pelayananprogram personal care mendapat alokasi tertinggi masing-masing Rp 46.181.665,-(77,6%) tahun 2004, Rp 64.940,.610,- (68,7%) tahun 2005 dan Rp 62.822.458,- (68,9%) pada tahun 2006. Menurut estimasi kebutuhan anggaran KW-SPM, pembiayaan program tuberkulosis adalah Rp 445.544.336,- sementara a1oka'i angganm yang tersedia pada tahun 2006 adalah Rp 144.131.474,-. Terdapat gap yang sangat besar antara alokasi dan kebutuhan biaya program tuberkulosis yang normatif. Komitmen para pengambil kebijakan dalam pengalokasian dana untuk program tuberkulosis baru sebatas wacana namun masih lemah penempan dalam pengalokasian dana, Agar pengalokasian pembiayaan tuberkulosis sesuai dengan kebutuban, Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Solok Selatan perlu meningkatkan advokasi dengan pengrunbil kebijakan (policymakers).
At present, tuberculosis (TB) still becomes a major health problem in indonesia. From the financial aspect, little attention has been given for TB programs. There are huge variety in TB funding across region. Major funding for TB is dominated by donors (loan). The implementation of regional autonomy has provided district head an opportunity to plan, tinance and undertake health development in region. Role and commitment of policymakers are very significant in allocating budget from the Central Government for TB programs. This research is aimed at studying financial map of TB programs in South Solok Regency from 2004 to 2006. The research also wants to see commitment and role of policymakers in determining budget for funding TB programs. This is operational research. Data used are primary and secondary. Secondary data were analyzed by document analysis, while primary data were analyzed by content analysis. The result show that funding for TB programs in South Solok Regency comes from some sources, that are Regional Revenues and Expenditures Budget (APBD), National Revenues and Expenditure Budget (APBN), and BLN. Total budget for funding TB programs tends to increase from IDR95,160,143 (2004) to IDR144,131,474 (2006).
The purpose of this research is to get the lessons learned from the implementation of Taiwan rsquo s National Health Insurance NHI for Indonesia rsquo s Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional JKN . After three years of implementation, JKN still requires program evaluation and innovation in order to develop this program by studying other countries with similar system. This research used qualitative with systematic literature review method collected from secondary sources and analyzed by using analytic descriptive with bibliographic annotation analysis. There are several methods in Taiwan which can also be implemented in Indonesia such as membership registration method, premium calculation method with standards premium and supplementary premium according to salary and the categories, and the integrated service system through information system with IC Card and website to simplify the service process and make the access to medical record and utilization easier to track.
