Ditemukan 8 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
Friska Elita; Pembimbing: Tris Eryando, Toha Muhaimin; Penguji: Ramadanura, Ari Wulan Sari
Abstrak:
Upaya perawatan bagi penderita HIV/AIDS dilaksanakan di Klinik Mawar RSUDdr. Abdul Aziz Kota Singkawang, Provinsi Kalimantan Barat sejak tahun 2004sampai sekarang. Klinik Mawar merupakan salah satu tujuan rujukan bagipenderita HIV/AIDS yang berasal dari Kabupaten Sambas dan KabupatenBengkayang yang merupakan wilayah perbatasan antara Indonesia denganMalaysia.Penelitian dengan desain cross sectional ini dilaksanakan untuk menganalisishubungan layanan vct mobile dengan adherence/kepatuhan penderita HIV/AIDSdalam pengobatan ART di Klinik Mawar sejak tahun 2004 sampai bulan Februari2016. Dari seluruh penderita HIV/AIDS yang teregister di Klinik Mawardiketahui bahwa hanya 55,9% saja yang melakukan pengobatan ART sedangkanyang patuh sebesar 24,5%. Untuk itu dilakukan analisis univariat, analisis missingdata, analisis bivariat dan multivariat untuk mengetahui gambaranadherence/kepatuhan penderita HIV/AIDS dalam pengobatan ART.Hasil analisis multivariat menggunakan uji regresi logistik menunjukkan bahwalayanan vct statis merupakan faktor protektif bagi layanan vct mobile bagipenderita HIV/AIDS untuk patuh dalam pengobatan ART yang dipengaruhi olehpendidikan, tempat tinggal, suku dan lama ART.Kata kunci : HIV/AIDS, ART, kepatuhan, vct
The efforts of care for people with HIV/AIDS implemented in Hospitals MawarClinic dr. Abdul Aziz, Singkawang, West Kalimantan province since 2004 untilnow. Mawar clinic is one of the purposes of referral for patients with HIV/AIDSwho came from the District of Sambas and Bengkayang which was the borderregion between Indonesia with Malaysia.Design research with cross sectional was held to analyze the mobile vct servicesrelationship with adherence/compliance people with HIV/AIDS in the treatmentof Mawar ART at the clinic since 2004 until February 2016. Of the entire peoplewith HIV/AIDS are in clinical on register the Mawar note that only 55,9% aredoing the treatment of ART while the complience or adhere to ART amounting to24,5%. For a univariate analysis was carried out, the analysis of missing data, themultivariate analysis bivariat and to know the description ofadherence/compliance people with HIV/AIDS in the treatment of ART.Multivariate analysis using logistic regression test showed that the static VCTservices was a protective factor for mobile VCT services for people with HIV /AIDS to adhere to antiretroviral treatment is influenced by education, place ofresidence , ethnicity and duration of ART .Keywords: HIV / AIDS, ART, adherence, vct.
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The efforts of care for people with HIV/AIDS implemented in Hospitals MawarClinic dr. Abdul Aziz, Singkawang, West Kalimantan province since 2004 untilnow. Mawar clinic is one of the purposes of referral for patients with HIV/AIDSwho came from the District of Sambas and Bengkayang which was the borderregion between Indonesia with Malaysia.Design research with cross sectional was held to analyze the mobile vct servicesrelationship with adherence/compliance people with HIV/AIDS in the treatmentof Mawar ART at the clinic since 2004 until February 2016. Of the entire peoplewith HIV/AIDS are in clinical on register the Mawar note that only 55,9% aredoing the treatment of ART while the complience or adhere to ART amounting to24,5%. For a univariate analysis was carried out, the analysis of missing data, themultivariate analysis bivariat and to know the description ofadherence/compliance people with HIV/AIDS in the treatment of ART.Multivariate analysis using logistic regression test showed that the static VCTservices was a protective factor for mobile VCT services for people with HIV /AIDS to adhere to antiretroviral treatment is influenced by education, place ofresidence , ethnicity and duration of ART .Keywords: HIV / AIDS, ART, adherence, vct.
T-4599
Depok : FKM-UI, 2016
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Dian Anandari; Pembimbing: Luknis Sabri; Penguji: Toha Muhaimin, Ramadanura
S-6406
Depok : FKM-UI, 2011
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Ramdansyah; Pembimbing: Indang Trihandini; Penguji: Anwar Hassan, Herry Hermawan, Ramadanura
Abstrak:
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Pariwisata merupakan primadona devise negara maju maupun negara berkembang. Pariwisata dunia saat ini tengah terganggu dengan persoalan besar, terorisme, kejahatan maupun pandemi seperti flu burung dan Flu Babi H INI. Akibatnya jumlah wisman menurun tajam disuatu negara yang mendapat teror bom atau pandemi penyakit. Jumlah pemasukan devise turut merosot tajam. Badan kesehatan dunia kemudian mendorong negara-negara anggota perkumpulannya untuk memperhatikan masalah pariwisata dengan kesehatan. Tujuannya agar pariwisata dunia tetap dapat berlangsung dan wisatawan mancanegara (wisman) tidak muncul rasa takut untuk berkunjung ke suatu tempat tujuan wisata tertentu. Banyaknya ancaman terhadap dunia pariwisata bukan sebagai faktor pengganggu bagi wisman untuk berkunjung ke suatu negara. Negara berkembang seperti Indonesia selalu dipersepsikan beresiko terhadap ancaman terorisme, korban kejahatan dan terkena penyakit. Dave! warning terkadang dipublikasikan agar tidak berkunjung ke Indonesia, Namun kerapkali tidak efektif Travel warning dan pemberitaan media tentang buruknya kondisi lingkungan kesehatan suatu negara tidak mempengaruhi keinginan berkunjung kembali ke suatu negara. Penelitian ini ingin mengetahui persepsi takut jatuh sakit dan keinginan berkunjung kembali ke Indonesia. Tujuan penelitian ingin membuktikan bahwa persepsi takut jatuh sakit selama berada di Indonesia memiliki hubungan dengan keinginan berkunjung kembali wisman. Analisis yang digunakan dalam pene!itian ini adalah regresi linear berganda untuk mengetahui hubungan antara variabel dependen dengan variabel independen. Sampel penelitian sebesar 125 wisman yang berada di Jakarta pada minggu pertama dan kedua November 2009. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa persepsi takut jatuh sakit dan kesehatan Iingkungan terbukti berhubungan dengan keinginan untuk berkunjung kembali. Faktor lain seperti sumber informasi kesehatan, usia, jenis kelamin, frekuensi, tujuan dan bentuk kunjungan tidak berpengaruh terhadap keinginan berkunjung kembali ke Indonesia. Model akhir penelitian ini adalah y = 0,449 + 0,379 (kesehatan lingkungan) + 0,439 (persepsi takutjatuh sakit).
Tourism is thc primer revenue tor both developed and developing countries. Today tourism is facing the big problems. Terrorism, crime and pandemic such as Avian Influenza. Swine flu are the obstacles for the development of tourism. Tourists cancel their holiday destinations. The impact of the problems is the revenue ofthe country drop extremely. Many threats are faced by the tourists today, but they still take the vacations. The study focuses on it. The developing country such as indonesia is perceived as the risky destination. Travel wamings were published to prevent their citizens not to come to the risky countries. The publicity of the travel waming is sometimes not effective. Tourists still insist coming to Indonesia. The purpose of the research is to prove whether the perception of fear being sick may influence the willingness to revisit Indonesia. Linear regression is done to prove the relation among the variables. Samples of the research are the intemational tourists which were staying on the first and second weeks of month November 2009. The result is the perception of fear being sick, food and sanitation influence the willingness to revisit Indonesia. Other factors, the sources of health infomation on Indonesia, age, sex, frequency, purpose visit, and model of visit, did not influence the dependent variable. The last model of research is y = 0,449 + 0,379 (food and sanitation) + 0,439 (perception of fear being sick).
T-3137
Depok : FKM UI, 2010
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Ovy Olivia Dewi; Pembimbing: Anwar Hassan; Penguji: Besral, Ella N. Hadi, Ramadanura, Widya A. Munggaran
Abstrak:
Peranan orang tua terutama ibu sangat penting untuk memotivasi dan membawaanaknya berkunjung ke pelayanan kesehatan gigi dan mulut secara rutin agar dapatmendeteksi lebih dini kerusakan atau kelainan pada gigi anak sehingga dapatmencegah kerusakan lebih lanjut pada gigi anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untukmengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku ibu dalam pemanfaatanpelayanan kesehatan gigi dan mulut di SD/MI Kelurahan Margajaya Kota Bekasi.Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional, pengumpulan data melaluipengisian kuesioner pada 150 responden ibu siswa di SD/MI kelurahan Margajaya,diambil dengan acak sederhana secara proporsional sesuai dengan jumlah SD dikelurahan Margajaya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kebutuhan perawatan gigi danmulut anak merupakan variabel yang signifikan dengan p value < 0.05, dengannilai OR=2.771, ibu yang membutuhkan perawatan pada gigi anaknya berpeluangmemanfaatkan pelayanan kesehatan gigi 2.771 kali lebih tinggi daripada ibu yangtidak membutuhkan perawatan gigi anaknya.
Kata Kunci:Perilaku ibu, Pemanfaatan Pelayanan Kesehatan Gigi, Anak SekolahDasarDaftar Pustaka : 70 ( 1978-2015)
The role of parents, especially the mother is essential to motivate and bring herchild visit to dental and oral health services on a regular basis in order to detectearly damage or abnormalities in the child's teeth so as to prevent further damageto the teeth of children. This study aims to determine the factors associated withmother's behavior in the utilization of dental and oral health services in SD / MIMargajaya Village Bekasi City. This study used cross sectional design, datacollection through questionnaires on 150 respondents mothers of students in SD /MI Margajaya Village, taken with simple random proportionally according to thenumber of elementary schools in Margajaya Village. The results showed dentaland oral care needs of children are significant variables with p value < 0.05, withOR = 2,771, mothers who need dental care in children potentially take advantageof dental health services 2,771 times higher than women who do not need theirchildren dental care.
Keywords: Mother Behavior, Dental Health Care Utilization, Student ElementarySchool.Reference : 70 ( 1978-2015).
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Kata Kunci:Perilaku ibu, Pemanfaatan Pelayanan Kesehatan Gigi, Anak SekolahDasarDaftar Pustaka : 70 ( 1978-2015)
The role of parents, especially the mother is essential to motivate and bring herchild visit to dental and oral health services on a regular basis in order to detectearly damage or abnormalities in the child's teeth so as to prevent further damageto the teeth of children. This study aims to determine the factors associated withmother's behavior in the utilization of dental and oral health services in SD / MIMargajaya Village Bekasi City. This study used cross sectional design, datacollection through questionnaires on 150 respondents mothers of students in SD /MI Margajaya Village, taken with simple random proportionally according to thenumber of elementary schools in Margajaya Village. The results showed dentaland oral care needs of children are significant variables with p value < 0.05, withOR = 2,771, mothers who need dental care in children potentially take advantageof dental health services 2,771 times higher than women who do not need theirchildren dental care.
Keywords: Mother Behavior, Dental Health Care Utilization, Student ElementarySchool.Reference : 70 ( 1978-2015).
T-4651
Depok : FKM UI, 2016
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Hermayani; Pembimbing: Rita Damayanti; Penguji: Iwan Ariawan, Syahrizal, Ramadanura, Rustam Effendi
T-4683
Depok : FKM-UI, 2016
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Citra Br Aritonang; Pembimbing: Tri Krianto; Penguji: Diah Mulyawati Utari, Zakianis, Rita Ramayulis, Ramadanura
Abstrak:
Asupan gula, garam dan lemak melebihi batas yang direkomendasikan beresikomenyebabkan obesitas dan terjadinya penyakit tidak menular seperti diabetes melitus,penyakit jantung, hipertensi, stroke dan kanker. Penyakit tidak menular merupakanpenyebab kematian utama di dunia dan juga di indonesia yang disebabkan salah satunyaoleh perilaku makan yang tidak sehat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahuifaktor dominan asupan gula, garam dan lemak pada siswa-siswi SMA Negeri 3 KotaDepok tahun 2018. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan April-Juni 2018 dengan desaincross sectional dan jumlah sample sebanyak 205 responden. Maka diperoleh hasilanalisis asupan tinggi gula, garam dan lemak sebesar 62,4% dimana asupan gula, garamdan lemak saling berkorelasi. Responden yang obesitas sebesar 4,9% dan kegemukansebesar 14,6%. Sedangkan analisis bivariat ada hubungan yang signifikant antara citratubuh (p value = 0,002, OR = 2,611), emotional eating (p value = 0,001, OR = 3,763),alasan pemilihan makanan (p value = 0,001, OR = 4,646), sikap terhadap perilaku (pvalue = 0,03, OR = 2,011) dan pengaruh keluarga (p value = 0,004, OR = 2,505) denganasupan tinggi gula, garam dan lemak. Pada analisis multivariat maka variabel yangpaling dominan adalah emotioanl eating dengan nilai OR 3,35 yang artinya emotionaleating berpeluang 3,35 kali mengonsumsi asupan tinggi gula, garam dan lemak setelahdi kontrol oleh variabel citra tubuh, alasan pemilihan makanan, sikap terhadap perilakudan pengaruh keluarga. Oleh karena itu perlu mengendalikan emotional eatingresponden dengan promosi kesehatan tentang asupan gula, garam dan lemak padakeluarga dan ketersediaan makanan yang sehat baik dirumah dan kantin sekolahsehingga asupan gula, garam lemak dapat dibatasi dan pentingnya memperhatikankomposisi dan zat gizi yang terkandung dalam makanan yang dikonsumsi.Kata kunci:Asupan gula, garam dan lemak, remaja, perilaku makan, emotional eating.
Intake of sugar, salt and fat exceeds the recommended limits at risk of causingobesity and the occurrence of non-communicable diseases such as diabetes mellitus,heart disease, hypertension, stroke and cancer. Non-communicable diseases are themain cause of death in the world and also in Indonesia caused by one of them byunhealthy eating behavior. The purpose of this study was to determine the dominantfactors of sugar, salt and fat intake in students of senior high school in Depok City. Thisresearch was conducted on April-June 2018 with cross sectional design and 205respondents. Analysis results showed high intake of sugar, salt and fat by 62.4% wherethe intake of sugar, salt and fat are correlated. Obese respondents were 4.9% and obesitywas 14.6%. While bivariate analysis there is significant relation between body image (pvalue = 0,002), emotional eating (p value = 0,001), food selection (p value = 0,001),attitude toward behavior (p value = 0,03) and family influence (p value = 0.004) withhigh intake of sugar, salt and fat. In multivariate analysis, the most dominant variable isemotional eating with OR 3.35, which means emotional eating 3.35 times consuminghigh intake of sugar, salt and fat after control by body image variable, food selectionreason, attitude toward behavior and influence of family. Therefore it is necessary tocontrol the emotional eating of respondents with the promotion of health about theintake of sugar, salt and fat in the family and the availability of healthy foods both athome and school canteen so that sugar intake, fat salt can be limited. The importance ofpaying attention to the composition and the nutrients contained in the food consumed.Keywords: Intake of sugar, salt and fat, adolescents, emotional eating.
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Intake of sugar, salt and fat exceeds the recommended limits at risk of causingobesity and the occurrence of non-communicable diseases such as diabetes mellitus,heart disease, hypertension, stroke and cancer. Non-communicable diseases are themain cause of death in the world and also in Indonesia caused by one of them byunhealthy eating behavior. The purpose of this study was to determine the dominantfactors of sugar, salt and fat intake in students of senior high school in Depok City. Thisresearch was conducted on April-June 2018 with cross sectional design and 205respondents. Analysis results showed high intake of sugar, salt and fat by 62.4% wherethe intake of sugar, salt and fat are correlated. Obese respondents were 4.9% and obesitywas 14.6%. While bivariate analysis there is significant relation between body image (pvalue = 0,002), emotional eating (p value = 0,001), food selection (p value = 0,001),attitude toward behavior (p value = 0,03) and family influence (p value = 0.004) withhigh intake of sugar, salt and fat. In multivariate analysis, the most dominant variable isemotional eating with OR 3.35, which means emotional eating 3.35 times consuminghigh intake of sugar, salt and fat after control by body image variable, food selectionreason, attitude toward behavior and influence of family. Therefore it is necessary tocontrol the emotional eating of respondents with the promotion of health about theintake of sugar, salt and fat in the family and the availability of healthy foods both athome and school canteen so that sugar intake, fat salt can be limited. The importance ofpaying attention to the composition and the nutrients contained in the food consumed.Keywords: Intake of sugar, salt and fat, adolescents, emotional eating.
T-5317
Depok : FKM-UI, 2018
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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A Sri Wahyuni S; Pembimbing: Sudarto Ronoatmodjo; Penguji: Toha Muhaimin, Tri Yunis Miko Wahyono, Siti Nadia, Ramadanura
Abstrak:
Sikap penolakan terhadap ODHA menjadi hambatan besar dalam pencegahan danpengobatan HIV/AIDS. Berbagai penelitian membuktikan bahwa pengetahuan HIV/AIDSdapat mengurangi sikap penolakan terhadap ODHA. Penelitian ini bertujuan untukmempelajari dan menjelaskan hubungan antara pengetahuan HIV/AIDS dengan sikappenolakan terhadap ODHA pada masyarakat Indonesia. Desain penelitian ini adalah crosssectional dengan menggunakan data SDKI 2012. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwaterdapat hubungan yang bermakna namun negatif antara pengetahuan HIV/AIDS dengansikap penolakan terhadap ODHA (p-value=0.001).Kata kunci: HIV/AIDS; ODHA; Pengetahuan;Sikap Penolakan.
The negative attitude is a major obstacle in the prevention and treatment of HIV /AIDS. Various studies have shown that knowledge of HIV / AIDS can reducenegative/rejection attitudes towards people living with HIV. This research aims to study andexplain the relationship between knowledge of HIV / AIDS with an attitude of rejectiontowards people living with HIV in Indonesian society. The study design was cross-sectionalstudy using data from Demographic and Health Survey 2012. The results showed that therewas significant relationship between knowledge HIV / AIDS with an negative attitudetowards people living with HIV but negative (p-value = 0.001). Variables that substantiallybe a confounder is the level of education and media exposure. In addition, there is aninteraction between knowledge with level of education and knowledge with media exposure.Increased knowledge about HIV / AIDS through improved education and media exposure bethe main focus for reducing an attitude of rejection, stigma and discriminationKeywords : HIV / AIDS ; Negative Attitudes;People Living with HIV;Knowledge.
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The negative attitude is a major obstacle in the prevention and treatment of HIV /AIDS. Various studies have shown that knowledge of HIV / AIDS can reducenegative/rejection attitudes towards people living with HIV. This research aims to study andexplain the relationship between knowledge of HIV / AIDS with an attitude of rejectiontowards people living with HIV in Indonesian society. The study design was cross-sectionalstudy using data from Demographic and Health Survey 2012. The results showed that therewas significant relationship between knowledge HIV / AIDS with an negative attitudetowards people living with HIV but negative (p-value = 0.001). Variables that substantiallybe a confounder is the level of education and media exposure. In addition, there is aninteraction between knowledge with level of education and knowledge with media exposure.Increased knowledge about HIV / AIDS through improved education and media exposure bethe main focus for reducing an attitude of rejection, stigma and discriminationKeywords : HIV / AIDS ; Negative Attitudes;People Living with HIV;Knowledge.
T-4647
Depok : FKM-UI, 2016
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Miftahul Jannah; Pembimbing: Ella Nurlaella Hadi; Penguji: Ratu Ayu Dewi Sartika, Hadi Pratomo, Tristiyenny Pubianturi, Ramadanura
Abstrak:
Prevalensi hipertensi terus meningkat setiap tahunnya. Hal ini disebabkan karena gayahidup masyarakat yang semakin tidak sehat. Salah satu gaya hidup tidak sehat yangberpengaruh terhadap hipertensi yaitu faktor perilaku makan. Penelitian ini bertujuanuntuk mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku makan penderitahipertensi. Penelitian dilakukan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kolonodale KabupatenMorowali Utara, menggunakan desain cross sectional dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak140 orang penderita hipertensi yang melakukan kontrol dan pengobatan ke Puskesmasdan Posbindu. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara menggunakan kuesioner yangsudah di uji validitas dan reliabilitasnya serta dianalisis menggunakan uji chi-squaredan regresi logistik ganda dengan menggunakan SPSS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan62,9% responden berperilaku makan kurang baik. Hasil analisis membuktikan faktordukungan keluarga (p= 0,016, OR: 3,349, 95% CI: 1,257-8,922) dan dukungan temansebaya/peer group (p= 0,019, OR: 2,577, 95% CI: 1,166-5,696) berhubungan denganperilaku makan penderita hipertensi setelah dikontrol oleh dukungan petugas kesehatan.Dukungan keluarga merupakan faktor yang paling dominan berhubungan denganperilaku makan penderita hipertensi, responden yang cukup mendapat dukungankeluarga berpeluang untuk berperilaku makan baik 3,349 kali dibanding yang kurangmendapat dukungan keluarga setelah dikontrol oleh dukungan teman sebaya dandukungan petugas kesehatan. Untuk itu instansi terkait perlu merekomendasikanDASHI sebagai pola makan bagi penderita hipertensi serta memberikan edukasi terkaitdiet tersebut kepada keluarga, teman dan mengingatkan pasien untuk berperilaku makanyang baik sesuai rekomendasi DASHI, disamping perlu ada kelompok teman sebayaantara sesama penderita hipertensi agar bisa saling berbagi informasi dan mengingatkanterkait berbagai hal yang berhubungan dengan hipertensi.Kata Kunci: Perilaku Makan, Hipertensi, DASHI, Dukungan.
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T-5422
Depok : FKM-UI, 2018
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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