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Lack of behavioral habits of reading food labels can have a negative impact for consumers, one of them a high risk of obesity in the long term for consumers. Housewife become a determining factor to regulate food preparation in household life.
Kata Kunci : Kebugaran, obesitas, aktivitas fisik, asupan gizi
This study aimed to determine differences in fitness status based on the status ofobesity, physical activity, nutrition and smoking habits on the governmentemployees Directorate General for Public Health, Ministry of Health. This studyused a cross-sectional study design with respondents of 78 people. Data collectedwere pulse, BMI, physical activity, smoking habits, intake of energy, protein, fatand carbohydrates. Fitness measurements used the YMCA; obesity status wasmeasured with body mass index(IMT); physical activity obtained with GPAQ andnutrient intake used a 24 hour food recall. There is significant difference in fitnessstatus based on the intake of carbohydrates. It is advisable to consume food inaccordance with nutritional requirements recommended especially proteins in thisstudy proved to contribute to a fit body .
Keywords : Fitness, obesity, physical activity, nutrient intake.
Secara fisiologis bayi lahir dengan cadangan vitamin A yang rendah. Kemampuan transfer vitamin A dari ibu hamil ke janin sangat kecil, meskipun ibu mempuyai status gizi yang baik, bayi hanya dapat mencukupi kebutuhan vitamin A kurang dari 2 minggu. Masalah kurang vitamin A pada balita secara klinis sudah bukan merupakan masalah kesehatan masyarakat. Namun hasil studi masalah gizi mikro di 10 kota tahun 2006, secara subklinis diketahui sebanyak 14,6% balita dengan serum retinol <20μg/dl mendekati batas ambang masalah kesehatan masyarakat sebesar 15%. Data Riskesdas 2010 presentase nasional anak umur 6-59 bulan yang mendapatkan kapsul vitamin A sebesar 69.8% dan untuk propinsi Banten sebesar 69.3%. Data Ibu nifas yang mendapat kapsul vitamin A saat melahirkan anak terakhir sebesar 52.2%, sementara untuk propinsi Banten sebesar 48.7%. Status serum vitamin A dalam darah dapat menggambarkan cadangan vitamin A ibu. Cadangan vitamin A pada ibu nifas menentukan kandungan vitamin A dalam ASI. Bila ibu nifas mempunyai status serum vitamin A rendah maka bayi akan berisiko menderita kekurangan vitamin A (KVA). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor determinan status serum vitamin A pada ibu nifas di Kabupaten Pandeglang (analisa data sekunder 2008) yang merupakan gambaran tidak langsung vitamin A ibu nifas yang pada akhirnya dapat memberi gambaran cadangan vitamin A dalam Air Susu Ibu (ASI). Penelitian ini dilakukan pada Mei 2012. Disain yang digunakan cross sectional dengan jumlah sampel 127 orang ibu nifas 0 hari yang diambil dengan menggunakan kekuatan uji (power of the test 1-β). Variabel yang dikumpulkan meliputi karakteristik sosial (umur, paritas, pendidikan, pekerjaan), Konsumsi Zat Gizi (asupan protein, asupan lemak, asupan vitamin A), Status Gizi (Indeks Massa Tubuh, Kadar Haemoglobin) serta Status Kesehatan (Morbiditas) terhadap Serum vitamin A ibu nifas. Karakteristik sosial diukur dengan wawancawa, konsumsi zat gizi di ukur dengan metode recall 1x24jam. Status gizi (IMT) diukur dengan membandingkan berat badan dengan tinggi badan, kadar Hb diperiksa denga menggunakan HemoCue, Morbiditas dengan mengunakan wawancara dan pemeriksaan medis serta Serum vitamin A dengan menggunakan merode High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC). Analisa data yang dilakukan univariat, bivariat dan multivariate. Hasil analisa didapatkan sebesar 40,9% ibu nifas mempunyai status serum vitamin A normal. Persentase terbesar dari karakteristik sosial ibu nifas adalah : umur 20 tahun-30 tahun (59,8%), paritas lebih besar dari 2 kali (56,7%), pendidikan <9 tahun sekolah (61,4%), tidak bekerja (98,4%). Persentase terbesar dari konsumsi makanan ibu nifas: asupan protein <80% AKG (89,0%), asupan lemak <25% total energi (54,3%), asupan vitamin A >700 RE (66,1%). Sebanyak 70,1% ibu nifas mempunyai IMT normal, 15% IMT tergolong gemuk dan 13,4% tergolong obesitas, serta 1,6% tergolong kurus. Lebih banyak ibu nifas yang tergolong tidak anemia (65,4%). Sebanyak 85.0% ibu nifas berstatus sehat. Analisis bivariat menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara karakteristik sosial, konsumsi zat gizi, status gizi, status kesehatan dengan serum vitamin A ibu nifas Analisis multivariat menunjukkan, tidak ada variabel yang menjadi faktor determinan serum vitamin A ibu nifas.
Physiologically babies born with low vitamin A reserves. The ability of vitamin A transfer from mother to fetus is very small, although the mother has a good nutritional status, the baby can only meet the need of vitamin A is less than 2 weeks. Problem of lack of vitamin A in infants is clinically not a public health problem. But the study results micronutrient problems in 10 cities in 2006, is known as subclinical 14.6% of infants with serum retinol <20μg/dl approaching the threshold of public health problems by 15%. Data Riskesdas 2010 the national percentage of children aged 6-59 months who received vitamin A capsules for 69.8% and 69.3% Banten province. Data partum mother who received vitamin A capsules in childbirth last at 52.2%, while for 48.7% of Banten province. Status of vitamin A in blood serum may reflect vitamin A reserves. Reserves of vitamin A in women postpartum to determine the content of vitamin A in breast milk. Childbirth if the mother had serum vitamin A status of low-risk the baby will suffer from vitamin A deficiency (VAD). This study aims to determine the determinant factors of serum vitamin A status in mothers at parturition Pandeglang (secondary data analysis of 2008) which is an indirect picture of vitamin A deficiency, which in turn can provide a backup image of vitamin A in breast milk (ASI). The research was conducted in May 2012. Cross sectional design used a sample of 127 people 0 days post partum mothers are taken by using a test power (power of the test 1-β). Variables collected include social characteristics (age, parity, education, occupation), Substance Consumption Nutrition (protein intake, fat intake, intake of vitamin A), Nutritional status (body mass index, hemoglobin levels) and health status (morbidity) of serum vitamin A deficiency. Social characteristics are measured with wawancawa, nutrient consumption measured by the method of recall 1x24jam. Nutritional status (BMI) was measured by comparing weight to height, hemoglobin concentration using the HemoCue premises inspected, Morbidity by using interviews and medical examinations and serum vitamin A by using High Performance Liquid Chromatography Metode (HPLC). Data analysis conducted univariate, bivariate and multivariate. Analysis results obtained for 40.9% of postpartum mothers had vitamin A status of normal serum. The largest percentage of the social characteristics of postpartum mothers were: age 20 years-30 years (59.8%), parity greater than 2 times (56.7%), education <9 years of school (61.4%), it does not work ( 98.4%). The largest percentage of postpartum maternal food consumption: a protein intake <80% RDA (89.0%), fat intake <25% total energy (54.3%), vitamin A intake of> 700 RE (66.1%). A total of 70.1% of postpartum mothers had normal BMI, 15% BMI classified as obese and 13.4% classified as obese, and 1.6% classified as underweight. More mothers are not classified as puerperal anemia (65.4%). A total of 85.0% of mothers postpartum health status. Bivariate analysis showed no significant relationship between social characteristics, nutrient intake, nutritional status, health status with serum vitamin A supplementation. Multivariate analysis showed that no variable is the determinant factor of serum vitamin A supplementation.
Sebagai institusi kesehatan pemerintah yang cukup terdepan dalam hal manajemen mutu, Rumah Sakit Duren Sawit (RSDS) telah mengimplementasikan berbagai sistem manajemen mutu, diantaranya Malcolm Baldrige National Quality Program dengan Health Care Criteria for Performance Excellence, Quality Management System (QMS) ISO 9001:2000, Occupational Health and Safety Asessment System (OHSAS 18001), Competency Based Human Resources Management, serta sistem-sistem lainnya sebagai instrumen pemberdayaan pegawai yang merupakan sumber daya utama dalam pencapaian tujuan strategis RSDS. Masing-masing sistem manajemen mutu tersebut memiliki variabelvariabel yang sifatnya spesifik dan terus menerus berubah dari waktu ke waktu. Saat ini penyajian datanya masih tersebar dari berbagai pintu dan sumber sesuai penanggungjawabnya sehingga pengambilan informasi memakan waktu yang lebih lama serta pemantauannya belum dapat menggambarkan tren, analisis multidimensi serta profil kompetitor. Penelitian ini mencari dengan terapan-terapan Baldrige Health Care Criteria for Performance Excellence yang berjalan di RSDS, namun tidak melakukan scoring terhadap variabel-variabel MBNQA. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah diperolehnya informasi mengenai penyiapan implementasi Business Intelligence dengan basis Malcolm Baldrige di RS Duren Sawit pada tahun 2007. Peneliti melakukan investigasi sistem untuk mengetahui kelayakannya, kemudian dilakukan analisis sistem untuk mengetahui kebutuhan informasi yang diperlukan. Rancangan penelitian yang dipakai adalah penelitian kualitatif. Informan kunci pada penelitian ini adalah Direktur RSDS, Manager Representatif, Kabag. Tata Usaha RSDS serta Koordinator EDP. Keempat informan kunci tersebut merupakan pihak yang akan banyak menggunakan informasi yang disajikan oleh business intelligence RSDS. Hasil penelitian ini adalah implementasi business intelligence telah layak untuk dilakukan. Didapatkan sebanyak 147 variabel level informasi, dengan dominasi banyaknya informasi pada kategori Process Management pada Proses Kunci Layanan RSDS. Mayoritas ketersediaan data sudah dalam bentuk non laporan manual (81%). Dari keseluruhan proses, effort implementasi business intelligence saat ini berkisar antara 15-35%. Dari hasil penelitian ini disarankan kepada pihak manajemen untuk melanjutkan sosialisasi, pelatihan sistem informasi, menegaskan kebijakan sistem informasi yang berlaku. Data dalam bentuk laporan manual perlu dilakukan standarisasi informasi sehingga bisa dikonversi menjadi bentuk database, sedangkan data dalam bentuk file non database diperlukan penyepakatan konsistensi data untuk percepatan implementasi business intelligence.
As a leader in quality management system, Duren Sawit Hospital has implement plenty of Quality Management System, such as Malcolm Baldrige National Quality Program, Quality Management System (QMS) ISO 9001:2000, Occupational Health and Safety Asessment System (OHSAS 18001), Competency Based Human Resources Management and other quality management system toward strategic goals of the organization. Each quality management system has many specific and changing variables. The report of each system is still disseminated according to its own departement. This condition leads to longer infotmation gathering time and incompatibility of showing trendline, multidimensional analysis and also profile of hospital?s competitor. This study looks for the implementation of Malcolm Baldrige Health Care Criteria in this hospital and gathered information on preparation of Duren Sawit Hospital on implementing business intelligence based on Malcolm Baldrige. It doesn?t conduct scoring of MBNQA variables. System investigation conducted to get the feasibility of business intelligence. System analysis conducted later to get the information needed. The study use qualitative approach with indepth interview and direct observation for primary data and hospitals archive for secondary one. The study showed that business intelligence is feasible to be developed. System analysis gathered 147 information variables and process management has the most of it. Most of data availibilty is on electronic form (database, non database). Estimation of existing implementation effort is 15-35%. Suggested effort including staff trainning, management consistency of single information system, continuing of breaking down the information variables and standarizing manual information into database and agreement on data consistency for acceleration of business intelligence implementation.
Observing The Role of Quality Management System ISO 9001:2000 Implementation Towards The Performance of Duren Sawit Hospital (A Preliminary Study Analysis Readiness of Strategic Management Balanced Scorecard Implementation) Identifying to sistematically and comprehensively of the activities process and continuous improvement in health services through implementing of Quality Management System ISO 9001:2000 should be give effectively and efficiently performance which could be measured by Balanced Scorecard strategic frame. This study is intended to observe the role of the implementation of Quality Management System ISO 9001:2000 over the performences of Duren Sawit Hospital which are measured through the Balance Scorecard strategic frame approaches which are expected to contribute the benefit as a mainstream study to analyze the readiness of the management strategy in implementing Balance Scorecard. The result from this study described that through the understanding of and consistence over the implementation of QMS ISO 9001:2000, the hospital would result in systematic and comphrehensive organizational process and realized an effectively and efficiently performance and succeeded in analyzing the readiness on the hospital to implement the strategic management of Balance Scrorecard by the gap identification gained during the collection of the primary data needed to measure the result indicators as the signs of the success of organizational strategic target achievements. Keyword : QMS ISO 9001:2000 and Balance Scorecard strategic frame
