Ditemukan 4 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
Nurmala Selly Saputri; Pembimbing: Pandu Riono; Penguji: Soedarto Ronoatmodjo, Christiana R. Titaley
Abstrak:
Pendahuluan: Data lima tahun terakhir menunjukkan peningkatan cakupan pemeriksaan antenatal di Indonesia. Selain itu lebih dari 75 persen ibu telahmenerima tablet besi selama kehamilan. Namun, tren penurunan kematian neonatal di Indonesia justru mengalami perlambatan bahkan cenderung tetap. Tujuan: Mempelajari pengaruh suplementasi tablet besi dan pemeriksaan antenatal dengan kejadian kematian neonatal di Indonesia. Metode: Analisis multivariabel dengan regresi logistik ganda pada semua responden dengan riwayat kelahiran anak terakhir yang terjadi dalam kurun waktu lima tahun sebelum survei. Didapatkan 198 kematian neonatal pada 15.126 kelahiran hidup tunggal. Hasil: Suplementasi tablet besi pada ibu hamil memberikan proteksi pada kejadian kematian neonatal. Ternyata, ada beda pengaruh suplementasi tablet besipada ibu yang melakukan pemeriksaan antenatal dan tidak melakukan pemeriksaan antenatal. Pengaruh yang tidak mengonsumsi tablet besi dapat meningkatkan odds kematian neonatal 1,4 lebih besar pada ibu yang melakukan pemeriksaan antenatal sedangkan pengaruh tidak dapat suplementasi tablet besipada ibu hamil meningkatkan odds kematian neonatal 13,4lebih besar pada ibuyang tidak melakukan pemeriksaan antenatal. Interaksi tersebut menunjukkan pengaruh yang sangat kuat dari suplementasi tablet besi pada ibu hamil di Indonesia terhadap kematian neonatal. Simpulan & Saran: Suplementasi tablet besi pada ibu hamil sangat pentingdalam menurunkan kematian neonatal di Indonesia. Diperlukan upaya khusus agar setiap wanita hamil di Indonesia mengosumsi tablet besi selama kehamilannya. Prioritas lain adalah program yang mampu mengurangi kejadian anemia pada wanita sejak remaja.
Kata kunci: Kematian neonatal, pemeriksaan antenatal, suplementasi tablet besi
Background: Data in the last five years shows an increase in antenatal carecoverage in Indonesia. In addition, more than 75 percent mothers had receivediron tablets during pregnancy. However, the neonatal mortality trend in Indonesiaexperienced a slowdown even stagnant. Moreover, coverage of neonatal mortalityin infant mortality has increased over time.Objective: The objective of this study is to determine influenceof iron tabletssupplementation and antenatal care with neonatal mortality in Indonesia.Methods: Multivariable analysis with logistic regression is used to analyze themost recently born infant in five years. The analysis finds 198 neonatal deaths in15.126 single live births.Result: Iron tablets supplementation on pregnant women reduce risk on neonatalmortality. Apparently, there are different influences of iron tabletssupplementation in mothers who perform and not perform antenatal care. Theodds ratio of not taking iron tablets increase the risk of neonatal death 1.4 timeshigher for mothers with antenatal care while the influence not taking iron tabletsupplementation in pregnant women increases the risk of neonatal mortality of13.4 times higher for mothers with no antenatal care. The interaction shows a verystrong influence of iron tablets supplementation to pregnant women againstneonatal mortality in Indonesia.Conclusion & suggestion: Iron tablets supplementation gives important role topregnant women in reducing neonatal mortality in Indonesia. Special efforts areneeded so that every pregnant woman in Indonesia takes iron tablets duringpregnancy. Another priority is a program that is able to reduce anemia in womenas a teenager.Suggestion: Need a special effort to reduce anemia in pregnant women with irontablets supplementations since girls start adolescence.
Keywords: Neonatal mortality, antenatal care, iron tablets supplementation
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Kata kunci: Kematian neonatal, pemeriksaan antenatal, suplementasi tablet besi
Background: Data in the last five years shows an increase in antenatal carecoverage in Indonesia. In addition, more than 75 percent mothers had receivediron tablets during pregnancy. However, the neonatal mortality trend in Indonesiaexperienced a slowdown even stagnant. Moreover, coverage of neonatal mortalityin infant mortality has increased over time.Objective: The objective of this study is to determine influenceof iron tabletssupplementation and antenatal care with neonatal mortality in Indonesia.Methods: Multivariable analysis with logistic regression is used to analyze themost recently born infant in five years. The analysis finds 198 neonatal deaths in15.126 single live births.Result: Iron tablets supplementation on pregnant women reduce risk on neonatalmortality. Apparently, there are different influences of iron tabletssupplementation in mothers who perform and not perform antenatal care. Theodds ratio of not taking iron tablets increase the risk of neonatal death 1.4 timeshigher for mothers with antenatal care while the influence not taking iron tabletsupplementation in pregnant women increases the risk of neonatal mortality of13.4 times higher for mothers with no antenatal care. The interaction shows a verystrong influence of iron tablets supplementation to pregnant women againstneonatal mortality in Indonesia.Conclusion & suggestion: Iron tablets supplementation gives important role topregnant women in reducing neonatal mortality in Indonesia. Special efforts areneeded so that every pregnant woman in Indonesia takes iron tablets duringpregnancy. Another priority is a program that is able to reduce anemia in womenas a teenager.Suggestion: Need a special effort to reduce anemia in pregnant women with irontablets supplementations since girls start adolescence.
Keywords: Neonatal mortality, antenatal care, iron tablets supplementation
S-8203
Depok : FKM UI, 2014
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Yoslien Sopamena; Pembimbing: Dien Anshari; Penguji: Tri Krianto, Ahmad Syafiq, Christiana R. Titaley, Ety Yuni Ristanti
Abstrak:
Literasi gizi merupakan salah satu prediktor penyakit tidak menular, namun belum banyak penelitian yang menilai kemampuan literasi gizi masyarakat, termasuk pada kelompok masyarakat berpendidikan tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara determinan sosial dan literasi gizi pada mahasiswa program sarjana di Universitas Pattimura angkatan 2018 dengan menggunakan data sekunder Studi Literasi Kesehatan 2019. Enam determinan yang diukur yaitu jenis kelamin, uang saku mingguan, status tempat tinggal, suku, partisipasi sosial dan program pendidikan. Tingkat literasi gizi diukur menggunakan kuesioner The Newest Vital Signs. Analisa deskriptif terdiri dari frekuensi untuk variabel kategorik dan mean, median, varian untuk variabel numerik. Uji non-parametrik Mann-Whitney dilakukan untuk mencari hubungan antar variabel dan regresi liner multivariabel untuk mencari variabel yang paling berpengaruh. Dari 382 partisipan, lebih banyak yang memiliki tingkat literasi yang tidak adekuat dibanding yang adekuat (54,7% vs 45,3%). Adapun rerata skor literasi gizi seluruh partisipan adalah 2,31 (SD=1,30) dari skala 6. Untuk determinan sosialnya, hanya keragaman suku yang diketahui memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan skor literasi gizi. Penelitian lanjutan disarankan untuk mengeksplorasi determinan lain yang berkaitan dengan literasi gizi.
Nutrition literacy is one of the predictors of non-comunicable diseases; however, research around nutrition literacy assessment is lacking in Indonesia, including among its welleducated population. This study aimed to examine the determinants of nutrition literacy among first year undergraduate students of the University of Pattimura, Maluku. Using data derived from the Health Literacy Study 2019, six determinants of nutrition literacy (i.e., sex, weekly expenditure, living place status, perceived ethnic diversity, social participation and education programs) were analyzed. Nutrition literacy was measured using the adapted 6-item Newest Vital Signs. Descriptive statistic of frequency, mean and median was used to describe each of the main variables. The non-parametric MannWhitney was performed to examine the association between independent and dependent variables. Linear regression linear was used to analyze association between independent variables and nutriton literacy. Of the 382 participants, the average score of nutrition literacy was 2,31 (SD=1,30), with more than half of them have inadequate nutrition literacy (54,7%) compare to those who have adequate nutrition literacy (45,3%). Perceived ethnic diversity was the only social determinant that significantly associates with nutrition literacy. Future research exploring association of other social determinants to nutrition literacy is recommended
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Nutrition literacy is one of the predictors of non-comunicable diseases; however, research around nutrition literacy assessment is lacking in Indonesia, including among its welleducated population. This study aimed to examine the determinants of nutrition literacy among first year undergraduate students of the University of Pattimura, Maluku. Using data derived from the Health Literacy Study 2019, six determinants of nutrition literacy (i.e., sex, weekly expenditure, living place status, perceived ethnic diversity, social participation and education programs) were analyzed. Nutrition literacy was measured using the adapted 6-item Newest Vital Signs. Descriptive statistic of frequency, mean and median was used to describe each of the main variables. The non-parametric MannWhitney was performed to examine the association between independent and dependent variables. Linear regression linear was used to analyze association between independent variables and nutriton literacy. Of the 382 participants, the average score of nutrition literacy was 2,31 (SD=1,30), with more than half of them have inadequate nutrition literacy (54,7%) compare to those who have adequate nutrition literacy (45,3%). Perceived ethnic diversity was the only social determinant that significantly associates with nutrition literacy. Future research exploring association of other social determinants to nutrition literacy is recommended
T-5987
Depok : FKM-UI, 2020
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Dwi Meitasari; Pembimbing: Dien Anshari; Penguji: Ella Nurlaella Hadi, Evi Martha, Christiana R. Titaley, Nur Fatayani
Abstrak:
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Berbagai permasalahan kesehatan termasuk di Maluku diduga berhubungan dengan literasi kesehatan. Beberapa studi menyatakan masih terdapat tingkat literasi kesehatan yang terbatas, termasuk pada mahasiswa. Penelitian tentang literasi kesehatan pada mahasiswa khususnya di Indonesia bagian timur, masih terbatas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat literasi kesehatan pada mahasiswa program sarjana reguler di Universitas Pattimura dan faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengannya. Penelitian ini merupakan analisis data sekunder dari Studi Literasi Kesehatan 2019 dengan sampel mahasiswa sarjana angkatan 2018 dari 9 fakultas di Universitas Pattimura (n=356) dengan desain potong lintang. Pengukuran literasi kesehatan dilakukan menggunakan instrumen European Health Literacy Survey Question 16 (HLS-EU-Q16) yang telah diadaptasi ke dalam konteks dan Bahasa Indonesia. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan tingkat literasi kesehatan terbatas dengan rata-rata skor sebesar 32,94 (SD=6,81) skala 0-50. Faktor yang berhubungan dengan tingkat literasi kesehatan adalah suku orang tua (p=0,002), kepemilikan asuransi kesehatan (p=0,029), dan riwayat penyakit (p=0,001). Faktor yang paling dominan adalah riwayat penyakit. Diperlukan intervensi yang bersifat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan untuk meningkatkan literasi kesehatan pada mahasiswa.
Various health issues, notably in Maluku, are thought to be linked to health literacy. Several studies state that there is still a limited level of health literacy, including among students. Research on health literacy among students, particularly in eastern Indonesia, is still limited. This research aims to determine the level of health literacy among regular undergraduate students at Pattimura University and the factors related to it. This research is a secondary data analysis from the 2019 Health Literacy Study with a sample of 2018 undergraduate students from 9 faculties at Pattimura University (n=356) with a cross-sectional design. Health literacy was measured using the European Health Literacy Survey Question 16 (HLS-EU-Q16) instrument which has been adapted to the Indonesian context and language. The results of this study show a limited level of health literacy with an average score of 32.94 (SD=6.81) on a scale of 0-50 . Factors related to the level of health literacy were parents' ethnicity (p=0.002), health insurance ownership (p=0.029), and medical history (p=0.001). The most dominant factor is medical history. Interventions are needed that increase knowledge and skills to increase health literacy in students
T-7014
Depok : FKM UI, 2024
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Angela Karenina Sastroamidjoyo; Pembimbing: Dien Anshari; Penguji: Evi Martha, Rita Damayanti, Christiana R. Titaley dan Dina Agoes Soelistijani
Abstrak:
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Kesehatan mental adalah komponen integral dari kesejahteraan yang mempengaruhi kemampuan individu dalam pengambilan keputusan, membangun hubungan, dan membentuk dunia sekitar mereka. Gangguan kesehatan mental mencakup disabilitas psikososial dan kondisi lain yang terkait dengan stres serta risiko melukai diri sendiri. Salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi perilaku tersebut adalah literasi kesehatan mental. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui asosiasi determinan sosial kesehatan dengan literasi kesehatan mental pada mahasiswa program sarjana angkatan 2018 Universitas Pattimura dan mengevaluasi karakteristik individu dan determinan yang mempengaruhi literasi tersebut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan gambaran literasi kesehatan mental pada mahasiswa universitas Pattimura adalah 55,meskipun hubungan karakteristik individu seperti usia dan jenis kelamin dengan literasi kesehatan mental tidak signifikan secara statistik, ditemukan bahwa usia ≥ 19 tahun dan perempuan cenderung memiliki literasi yang lebih tinggi. Analisis determinan sosial kesehatan juga menunjukkan bahwa ada asosiasi signifikan antara suku kedua orang tua dengan literasi kesehatan mental. Hasil multivariabel menunjukkan bahwa suku kedua orang tua merupakan faktor dominan yang mempengaruhi skor literasi kesehatan mental, sedangkan status pasangan/pacar merupakan faktor confounding. Penelitian ini menekankan pentingnya peningkatan literasi kesehatan mental melalui pendidikan dan intervensi yang tepat untuk meningkatkan perilaku mencari bantuan pada mahasiswa.
Mental health is an integral component of well-being that influences an individual's ability to make decisions, build relationships, and shape the world around them. Mental health disorders include psychosocial disabilities and other conditions related to stress and risk of self-harm. One factor that influences this behavior is mental health literacy. This research aims to determine the association of social determinants of health with mental health literacy in undergraduate students class of 2018 at Pattimura University and evaluate individual characteristics and determinants that influence this literacy. The results showed that although the relationship between individual characteristics such as age and gender and mental health literacy was not statistically significant, it was found that those aged ≥ 19 years and women tended to have higher literacy. Analysis of social determinants of health also shows that there is a significant association between the ethnicity of both parents and mental health literacy. Multivariable results show that the ethnicity of both parents is the dominant factor influencing mental health literacy scores, while partner/boyfriend status is a confounding factor. This research emphasizes the importance of increasing mental health literacy through appropriate education and intervention to increase help-seeking behavior in college students.
T-6959
Depok : FKM UI, 2024
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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