Ditemukan 39595 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
Inadequate feeding practices are one of the main causes of malnutrition. Wasting and stunting usually
increase between the ages of 6 to 23 months. The Minimum Acceptable Diet (MAD) is one of eight core indicators for assessing infant and young child feeding practices that is composite indicators composed of the Minimum Meal Frequency (MMF) and Minimum Dietary Diversity (MDD). The purpose of this study is to obtain in-depth information and obtain facts related to inhibiting and supporting factors infant and young child feeding practices at 6-23 month in Central Jakarta. This study uses a qualitative method with the Rapid Assessment Procedure (RAP) with the Focus Group Discussion (FGD) and in-depth interviews with mothers in children achieve by MAD as 23 informants and not achieve by MAD as 31 informants, Posyandu cadres as 3 informants, and Nutritionists as 3 informants. Inhibiting factors in infant and young child feeding practices is limited cooking facilities, provision of distinctive food more often than the main food, preparation of early complementary feeding in the family, IYCF training for cadres has not comprehensive. Supporting factors in infant and young child feeding practices is good knowledge and attitude of mothers, access to health services that are easily achieved, active mothers in Posyandu activities, and good family purchasing power increase the success of the infant and young child feeding practices aged 6-23 month. There is a need for monitoring and evaluation in the implementation of counseling / counseling activities for infant and child feeding in the field, making healthy toddler shops containing healthy snacks that are safe and nutritious both for toddlers who are directly fostered by the health department, conducting refreshing activities for facilitators cities, Puskesmas, and Posyandu cadres, and invite other family members to conduct counseling of the infant and young child feeding practices.
Masalah utama rendahnya pemberian ASI di Indonesia dikarenakan rendahnya pengetahuan dan perilaku ibu serta kurangnya dukungan dari suami dan keluarga. Pendidikan kesehatan dengan pendampingan suami pada ibu hamil diharapkan akan lebih dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan perilaku pemberian ASI. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh kelas edukasi dengan pendampingan suami terhadap pengetahuan dan praktek pemberian ASI yang diadakan oleh Asosiasi Ibu Menyusui Indonesia Pusat di DKI Jakarta. Penelitian menggunakan quasy experimental dengan rancangan non-randomized control group pretest posttest design. Penelitian dilakukan terhadap ibu hamil yang mengikuti kelas edukasi, terbagi menjadi 33 ibu dengan pendampingan suami sebagai perlakuan dan 33 ibu tanpa pendampingan suami sebagai kontrol. Pengetahuan diukur dengan pretest dan segera setelah kelas edukasi (post test 1) sedangkan praktek diukur satu tahun setelah kelas edukasi (post test 2). Untuk mengetahui hubungan kelas edukasi dengan pengetahuan digunakan Uji McNemar. Untuk melihat hubungan kelas edukasi dengan praktek digunakan uji Chi-square. Analisis Multivariat menggunakan regresi logistik. Kelas edukasi berhubungan secara bermakna dengan pengetahuan baik pada kelompok perlakuan(p=0,006) maupun kontrol(p=0,045) Hubungan juga bermakna pada kelas edukasi dengan praktek pemberian ASI(p=0,000). Hasil dari analisis multivariat menunjukkan bahwa kelas edukasi dengan pendampingan suami merupakan faktor yang paling berpengaruh terhadap praktek pemberian ASI(p=0,000) dengan OR 3,8. Kelas Edukasi dengan pendampingan suami lebih meningkatkan pengetahuan dan praktek pemberian ASI dibandingkan kelas edukasi tanpa pendampingan suami.
The main problem lack of breastfeeding in Indonesia due to lack of knowledge and behavior of the mother as well as a lack of support from her husband and family. Health education, accompanied by husband in pregnant women are expected to be able to increase the knowledge and behavior of breastfeeding. The objective of this study is to determine the effect of education class accompanied by husband on knowledge and practice of breastfeeding in pregnant women organized by AIMI in DKI Jakarta. This study was a quasi experimental research using non-randomized control group pretest-posttest design. Research conducted on pregnant women who take class education, divided into 33 mothers with accompanied by husband as treatments and 33 mothers with no accompanied by husband as a control. Knowledge is measured by pretest and immediately after class education (post-test 1) while practices were measured one year after (post-test 2). To determine the relationship of education class with knowledge used McNemar test. Chi-square test was used to determine relationship betwen education class with practice. Multivariate analysis using logistic regression. Education class was significantly associated with better knowledge of the treatment group (p = 0.006) and controls (p = 0.045) were also significant in relationship education class with breastfeeding practices (p = 0.000). Results of multivariate analysis showed that education class accompanied by husband is the most influential ones on breastfeeding practices (p = 0.000) with OR 3.8. Education class with accompanied by husband further enhance the knowledge and practice of breastfeeding compared with no husband accompanied.
Kata kunci: pertumbuhan, perkembangan bayi, Tanjung Priok, Jakarta Utara.
