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Lack of dental health services utilization in Indonesia became a problem aslong as it becomes a constraint in increasing degree movies health in Indonesiabecause according to Undang-undang no 36 tahun 2009 that oral health servicesdone to nurture and increases public health degree movies. Data from the sudyshowed poor dental health service utilization whereas the prevalence of dentalcaries in Indonesia is quite high. Researchers would like to see the dental healthservice utilization determinants in Indonesia.This research is analysis of data secondary susenas 2012 that is researchquantitative to a draft cross sectional. This research see determina the utilizationof health services of health services teeth in Indonesia.The result analysis shows that a factor of age, gender, the status ofmarriage, the status of education, the status of the job and the satatus of thedwelling place of not show a very strong in the harness of health services inIndonesia, the teeth insurance, while a factor of possession economic status, theregion of domicile, and any disturbance activity showed a very strong against theutilization of health services teeth in Indonesia.Advice from this study is due to the powerful relationship betweeninsurance with the utilization of health service should tooth-reinsurance coveragesexpanded especially for the poor health services so that the utilization rise, canalso distribution dentist must be distributed properly.Key words :Determinant, Unmet Need, Utilization, Susenas 2012.
Utilization of health services have an influence in improving the healthstatus of the elderly. The number of elderly people in Indonesia in 2012 is the fifthlargest in the world and when compared with 1990 that number is projected to beincreased 414% by the year 2025, but the level of utilization of health services inthe Indonesian elderly is the lowest among Southeast Asian countries, while themorbidity of elderly in 2005 is 29.98% and increased in 2007 which reached31.11%.This study is a secondary data analysis of Susenas Panel in 2012 which isa quantitative study with cross-sectional design and the use of chi square test. Thisstudy aims to look at the determinant related to the utilization of health services inoutpatient (RJTP / RJTL) and hospitalization in the sick elderly in Indonesia. Theunit of analysis is the elderly aged ≥ 60 years who had health complaintsThe analysis showed that the utilization of health services is very low inthe sick elderly because still many elderly with health complaints but does notutilize health services (unmet need), factors related to the utilization of outpatienthealth services first level (RJTP): education, ownership health insurance,economic status, variable urban / rural, impaired activity; while in outpatientsettings (RJTL) ie: marital status, education, occupation, ownership healthinsurance, economic status, urban / rural and impaired activity; in the facility ofhospitalization (ranap): education, ownership health insurance, economic status,impaired activity.Suggestions of this study is to increase the utilization of health services atthe health center, it is expected that continuous socialization to the communityabout the importance of elderly health maintenance, improving access to healthcare information for the elderly, encourage the Central and Local Government toprovide budget support in providing health care facilities in accordance with theconditions of the elderly such as home care service, add and strengthend theequity of health personnel trained in handling elderly, expanding health insurancecoverage that ensures the entire cost of treatment of the elderly including elderlywith multipatologis case, encourage central and regional government to socializethe doctors at first level health services such as health centers, physician practices,so that the health personel at the first level better understand the concept andapplication of the Social Security System.Key words :Utilization of health services, unmet need, Susenas Panel 2012
Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui peran jaminan kesehatan dan determinan yang mempengaruhi pemanfaatan pelayanan kesehatan oleh penyandang disabilitas di Indonesia pada tahun 2021 menggunakan data Susenas Maret 2021. Variabel terikat penelitian ini adalah pemanfaatan pelayanan kesehatan rawat jalan dan rawat inap di FKTP dan FKRTL. Data dianalisis secara bivariat dan multivariat dengan metode Binary Regression menggunakan model logit. Diketahui variabel kepemilikan jaminan kesehatan, pemanfaatan JKN, jenis disabilitas, tingkat keparahan disabilitas, jenis kelamin, pendidikan, status pekerjaan, status kawin, jumlah anggota rumah tangga, dan karakteristik tempat tinggal serta status ekonomi berpengaruh signifikan pada pemanfaatan layanan rawat jalan dan rawat inap (p-value 0,000 <0,005). Kepemilikan jaminan kesehatan non JKN atau kepemilikan jaminan kesehatan ganda (JKN dan non JKN) meningkatkan peluang pemanfaatan layanan baik rawat inap maupun rawat jalan. Terjadi penurunan kepemilikan jaminan kesehatan terhadap peningkatan status ekonomi penyandang disabilitas (propoor). Sebaliknya terjadi tren peningkatan pemanfaatan jaminan kesehatan terhadap peningkatan status ekonomi keluarga penyandang disabilitas (prorich).
This research aims to determine the role of health insurance and the determinants that influence the use of health services by people with disabilities in Indonesia in 2021 using Susenas data for March 2021. The dependent variable of this research is the use of outpatient and inpatient health services at FKTP and FKRTL. Data were analyzed bivariately and multivariately using the Binary Regression method using the logit model. It is known that the variables of ownership of health insurance, utilization of JKN, type of disability, severity of disability, gender, education, employment status, marital status, number of household members, and characteristics of residence and economic status have a significant effect on the utilization of outpatient and inpatient services ( p-value 0.000 <0.005). Ownership of non-JKN health insurance or ownership of dual health insurance (JKN and non-JKN) increases the chances of utilizing both inpatient and outpatient services. There has been a decrease in ownership of health insurance due to an increase in the economic status of people with disabilities (propoor). On the contrary, there is a trend of increasing use of health insurance towards increasing the economic status of families of people with disabilities (prorich).
Laporan International Diabetes Federation (IDF) melaporkan prevalensi diabetes melitus di Indonesia pada orang dewasa meningkat setiap tahunnya dan menyebabkan beban biaya kesehatan meningkat. Pelayanan kesehatan di tingkat Fasilitas Kesehatan Tingkat Pertama (FKTP) berfungsi sebagai gatekeeper dalam memberikan layanan promotif, preventif, kuratif, dan rehabilitative diharapkan dapat membantu menekan progresivitas penyakit, mencegah komplikasi, serta mengurangi beban rujukan ke fasilitas kesehatan tingkat lanjutan. Namun, pemanfaatan layanan FKTP masih dihadapkan dengan berbagai tantangan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi layanan kesehatan di FKTP. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder data sampel BPJS Kontekstual DM tahun 2017-2023. Data dianalisis secara univariat, bivariat, dan multivariat menggunakan regresi. Hasil analisis distribusi frekuensi pemanfaatan layanan kesehatan FKTP tahun 2017-2023 didominasi oleh Puskesmas (59,08%). Peserta BPJS dengan segmen peserta Bukan Pekerja, berjenis kelamin perempuan, status perkawinan cerai, lansia (>65tahun), memiliki hak kelas rawat I, dan berdomisili di DKI Jakarta memiliki kemungkinan lebih besar mengunjungi pelayanan FKTP. Faktor segmentasi kepesertaan, jenis kelamin, usia, status perkawinan, hak kelas rawat, dan provinsi FKTP memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap penggunaan layanan FKTP oleh peserta JKN dengan DM
The International Diabetes Federation (IDF) report reports that the prevalence of diabetes mellitus in Indonesia in adults increases every year and causes an increase in health costs. Health services at the Primary Health Facility (FKTP) level function as gatekeepers in providing promotive, preventive, curative, and rehabilitative services that are expected to help suppress disease progression, prevent complications, and reduce the burden of referrals to advanced health facilities. However, the use of FKTP services still faces various challenges. This study aims to examine the factors that influence health services at FKTP. This study uses secondary data from the Contextual BPJS DM sample data for 2017- 2023. Data were analyzed univariately, bivariately, and multivariately using regression. The results of the frequency distribution analysis of the use of FKTP health services for 2017-2023 were dominated by Community Health Centers (59.08%). BPJS participants with the Non-Worker participant segment, female, divorced, elderly (>65 years), have class I care rights, and are domiciled in DKI Jakarta are more likely to visit FKTP services. The factors of participant segmentation, gender, age, marital status, class care rights, and FKTP province have a significant influence on the use of FKTP services by JKN participants with DM
Demand for healthcare remain low, even though Indonesian government continueto increase healthcare funding, and implemented the social health insurance thatcovers more than a half of whole population through Jaminan KesehatanNasional (JKN). Numerous studies mentioned that the Supplier induced Demand(SID) is one of many reason why healthcare expenditure is increasing, causingmore financial pressures, increasing the share of national resources spent onhealthcare, which all of these can occur with few benefits for the health of thepopulation.Using data from Indonesian Household Survey (Susenas 2012) and Potensi Desa(Podes 2011), this study provides an empirical evidence of the phenomenon usingmicroeconometrics approach under the two-part modeling, analyzing district levelphysician density on the individual numbers of doctor visit to find evidenceindicating the existence of SID phenomenon in Indonesia.This is the initial study of the phenomenon in Indonesia, and it concludes thatphysician density is proven exogenous and has positive effect on the frequency ofdoctor visit, thus giving evidence indicating Supplier Induced Demandphenomenon occurred in Indonesia. Nevertheles, poor health status of patients isstill the main reason of the healthcare utilization.Keywords: supplier induced demand, demand for healthcare, health insurance,outpatient care
