Ditemukan 37014 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
Meliana Sari; Pembimnbing: Bambang Wispriyono; Penguji: Zakianis, Abdul Rahman, Rina Fitrianni Bahar, Didik Supriyono
T-4211
Depok : FKM-UI, 2014
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Rusli; Pembimbing: Bambang Wispriyono; Penguji: Haryoto Kusnoputranto, Budi Haryanto, Rachmat Suherwin, Inswiasari
T-3023
Depok : FKM UI, 2008
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Nurilma Fauzia; Pembimbing: Agustin Kusumayati; Penguji: Abdur Rahman, Elyana Ginting
Abstrak:
Kondisi pencemaran udara di kota-kota besar di Indonesia semakinmenampakkan kondisi yang sangat meprihatinkan. Sumber pencemaran udara dapatberasal dari berbagai kegiatan antara lain industri, transportasi, perkantoran, danperumahan. Kadar debu pada 3 kota besar di Indonesia yakni DKI Jakarta, Yogyakartadan Semarang sebesar 280µg/m3, dimana nilai tersebut sudah melebihi baku mutu.Kontribusi debu pada udara ambient di DKI Jakarta yang bersumber dari kendaraanbermotor sebesar 4.486.991 ton/tahun. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis besar risiko kesehatan akibat pajanan PM10 pada populasi berisiko di Terminal Bus Pulogadung. Desain studi dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode Analisis Risiko Kesehatan Lingkungan (ARKL). Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa nilai tingkat risiko(RQ) pajanan PM10 berisiko terhadap kesehatan populasi berisiko baik untuk perhitungan real time maupun life span. Rekomendasi manajemen risiko dapat dilakukan dengan mengurangi konsentrasi PM10 sampai batas aman yaitu dengan upaya perbaikan lingkungan terminal.Kata Kunci : Analisis Risiko Kesehatan, PM10, Populasi Berisiko
Condition of air pollution in major cities in Indonesia are increasingly displayingvery poor condition . Sources of air pollution can come from a variety of activities suchas industry, transport, offices, and housing. The Dust levels in the three major cities inIndonesia, Jakarta , Yogyakarta and Semarang for 280μg/m3 , where the value hasexceeded the threshold limit value ( TLV ) . Contributions of dust in ambient air inJakarta that comes from motor vehicles amounted to 4,486,991 tons / year. This aim ofthis study is to analyze the big health risk of PM10 exposure at risk populations inPulogadung Bus Terminal . The design of this study used the method of EnvironmentalHealth Risk Analysis ( ARKL ) . The results showed that in real time or life spancalculation the level of risk (RQ) for risk agent PM10 is risky for the risk populationhealth. Risk management recommendations can be done by reducing PM10concentrations to safe limits as environmental improvement terminal.Keywords : Health Risk Analysis, PM10, Risk Population
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Condition of air pollution in major cities in Indonesia are increasingly displayingvery poor condition . Sources of air pollution can come from a variety of activities suchas industry, transport, offices, and housing. The Dust levels in the three major cities inIndonesia, Jakarta , Yogyakarta and Semarang for 280μg/m3 , where the value hasexceeded the threshold limit value ( TLV ) . Contributions of dust in ambient air inJakarta that comes from motor vehicles amounted to 4,486,991 tons / year. This aim ofthis study is to analyze the big health risk of PM10 exposure at risk populations inPulogadung Bus Terminal . The design of this study used the method of EnvironmentalHealth Risk Analysis ( ARKL ) . The results showed that in real time or life spancalculation the level of risk (RQ) for risk agent PM10 is risky for the risk populationhealth. Risk management recommendations can be done by reducing PM10concentrations to safe limits as environmental improvement terminal.Keywords : Health Risk Analysis, PM10, Risk Population
S-8204
Depok : FKM-UI, 2014
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Dina Watanabe; Pembimbing: Bambang Wispriyono; Penguji: Budi Hartono, Bahar, Rina Fitriani
S-8527
Depok : FKM UI, 2014
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Putri Wulandari; Pembimbing: Bambang Wispriyono; Penguji: Laila Fitria, Abdur Rahman, Sonny Priajaya Warouw, Didi Purnama
Abstrak:
Pajanan kronis benzena di lingkungan kerja selalu dihubungkan dengan gangguanhematologi. Hal ini dikarenakan sistem hematologi adalah jaringan target yangpaling kritis terhadap pajanan benzena melalui rute inhalasi dan diketahui sebagaipenyebab pansitopenia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubunganantara kadar S-PMA urin dengan leukosit pada pekerja industri sepatu informalyang terpajan benzena. Penelitian menggunakan desain cross sectional di enamindustri sepatu informal yang berada di kawasan Cibaduyut dengan jumlah sampel64 pekerja. Sampel urin dan darah diambil pada masing-masing sampel untukmenilai kadar S-PMA urin dan jumlah leukosit. Kadar S-PMA urin diukur denganmenggunakan alat LC-MS/MS dan leukosit diukur menggunakan alat AutomatedHematology Analyzer. Data karakteristik individu diperoleh melalui wawancaralangsung. Konsentrasi benzena di udara menggunakan data sekunder daripenelitian sebelumnya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubunganyang signifikan antara kadar S-PMA dengan leukosit (p value: 0,048) dan kadarS-PMA urin dengan jenis pekerjaan (p value: 0,004). Sebanyak 31,3% pekerjamemiliki kadar S-PMA urin melampaui BEI ACGIH (>25 μg/g kreatinin).Semakin tinggi konsentrasi benzena di udara ruang kerja, semakin banyak pekerjayang memiliki kadar S-PMA urin >25 μg/g kreatinin. Hasil uji regresi linearganda menemukan bahwa ada kecenderungan asosiasi antara kadar S-PMA urindengan leukosit, setelah dikontrol dengan variabel jenis pekerjaan, jam kerja perhari, dan kebiasaan berolahraga. Hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan terdapatasosiasi antara kadar S-PMA urin dengan penurunan jumlah leukosit.Kata kunci: benzena, S-phenylmercapturic acid, leukosit, industri sepatu informal
Benzene high exposure in working is environment always connected tohematology disorders. This is caused by hematology system is the most criticaltarget network toward benzene exposure through inhaling route. This study aimsto analyze the relation between urinary and leukocytes S-PMA level of informalshoes industrial workers exposed to benzene. This study uses cross sectionaldesign in six informal shoes industries which are located in Cibaduyut with thenumber of sample of 64 workers. Urinary and blood samples are collected on eachsample to measure urinary S-PMA level and the number of leukocytes. Urinary S-PMA level is measured using Automated Hematology Analyzer. Individualcharacteristic data are obtained through direct interview. To measure benzeneconcentration, secondary data of previous study is used. The result of the studyindicates that there is significant correlation between S-PMA level withleukocytes (p value: 0.048) and urinary S-PMA level with the type of job (p value:0.004). By 31.3% workers have urinary S-PMA level more than BEI ACGIH (>25μg/g creatinine). The higher the benzene concentration of indoor air, the moreworkers have urinary S-PMA level > 25 μg/g creatinine. The result of doublelinear regression test finds that there is association tendency between urinary andleukocytes S-PMA level, after it is controlled by type of job, time of work perday, and exercising habit variables. It can be concluded that there is associationbetween urinary S-PMA level and the number of leukocytes decrease.Keywords: benzene, S-phenylmercapturid acid, leukocytes, informal shoesindustries
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Benzene high exposure in working is environment always connected tohematology disorders. This is caused by hematology system is the most criticaltarget network toward benzene exposure through inhaling route. This study aimsto analyze the relation between urinary and leukocytes S-PMA level of informalshoes industrial workers exposed to benzene. This study uses cross sectionaldesign in six informal shoes industries which are located in Cibaduyut with thenumber of sample of 64 workers. Urinary and blood samples are collected on eachsample to measure urinary S-PMA level and the number of leukocytes. Urinary S-PMA level is measured using Automated Hematology Analyzer. Individualcharacteristic data are obtained through direct interview. To measure benzeneconcentration, secondary data of previous study is used. The result of the studyindicates that there is significant correlation between S-PMA level withleukocytes (p value: 0.048) and urinary S-PMA level with the type of job (p value:0.004). By 31.3% workers have urinary S-PMA level more than BEI ACGIH (>25μg/g creatinine). The higher the benzene concentration of indoor air, the moreworkers have urinary S-PMA level > 25 μg/g creatinine. The result of doublelinear regression test finds that there is association tendency between urinary andleukocytes S-PMA level, after it is controlled by type of job, time of work perday, and exercising habit variables. It can be concluded that there is associationbetween urinary S-PMA level and the number of leukocytes decrease.Keywords: benzene, S-phenylmercapturid acid, leukocytes, informal shoesindustries
T-4768
Depok : FKM-UI, 2016
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Muhammad Mustaghfiri Asror; Pembimbing: R. Budi Haryanto; Penguji: Zakianis, Ary Susanti
Abstrak:
Pada tahun 2017 Kota depok memiliki tingkat hipertensi primer mencapai angka 27,08% pada tahun 2017. Berdasarkan Riskesdas 2018 hasil tersebut mendekati prevalensi hipertensi Nasional yaitu sebesar (31,6%). Faktor risiko hipertensi yang diduga kuat oleh peneliti yaitu perilaku merokok di kalangan sopir hal tersebut mengacu pemeriksaan mengenai tingkat hipertensi yang dilakukan oleh Kementerian Kesehatan tahun 2013 terhadap supir bus, sebanyak 234 dari 314 responden yang diperiksa menderita hipertensi. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk memberikan gambaran mengenai adanya hubungan antara kadar kotinin urin yang disebabkan oleh perilaku merokok sopir angkot terhadap gejala hipertensi serta variabel lain seperti riwayat hipertensi keluarga, aktivitas fisik, Indeks Masa Tubuh dan konsumsi alkohol menggunakan desain studi crossectional. Sebanyak 84,4% responden memiliki kadar kotinin ≥200 ng/mL, 13 responden (28,9%) mengalami gejala tekanan darah hipertensi. Dalam penelitian ini tidak ditemukan hubungan antara kadar kotinin dengan hipertensi (p value = 0,093). Namun terdapat hubungan antara riwayat hipertensi keluarga (p value = 0,004). Dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa mayoritas responden memiliki kadar kotinin yang tinggi akibat dari aktivitas merokok yang tinggi dan penemuan hipertensi juga tinggi
Kata Kunci: Hipertensi, kotinin, rokok, sopir, transportasi, urin
In 2017 Depok had a primary hypertension rate reaching 27.08% in 2017. Based on the Indonesia Basic Health Research 2018 the precentages approached the National Hypertension prevalence that is equal to (31.6%). The risk factor for hypertension that is strongly suspected by researchers is smoking behavior among drivers. It refers to an examination of the level of hypertension conducted by the Ministry of Health in 2013 on bus drivers, 234 of 314 respondents who were examined were suffering from hypertension. This study aims to provide an overview of the relationship between urinary cotinine levels caused by the smoking behavior of public transportation drivers on the symptoms of hypertension and other variables such as family history of hypertension, physical activity, Body Mass Index and alcohol consumption using a cross-sectional study design. As many as 84.4% of respondents had cotinin levels ≥200 ng / mL, 13 respondents (28.9%) experienced symptoms of hypertension. In this study no relationship was found between cotinin levels and hypertension (p value = 0.093). But there is a relationship between family history of hypertension (p value = 0.004). From this study it can be concluded that the majority of respondents have high levels of cotinin as a result of high smoking activity and the discovery of hypertension is also high.
Keywords: Hypertension, cotinine, cigarrette, driver, transportation, uri
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Kata Kunci: Hipertensi, kotinin, rokok, sopir, transportasi, urin
In 2017 Depok had a primary hypertension rate reaching 27.08% in 2017. Based on the Indonesia Basic Health Research 2018 the precentages approached the National Hypertension prevalence that is equal to (31.6%). The risk factor for hypertension that is strongly suspected by researchers is smoking behavior among drivers. It refers to an examination of the level of hypertension conducted by the Ministry of Health in 2013 on bus drivers, 234 of 314 respondents who were examined were suffering from hypertension. This study aims to provide an overview of the relationship between urinary cotinine levels caused by the smoking behavior of public transportation drivers on the symptoms of hypertension and other variables such as family history of hypertension, physical activity, Body Mass Index and alcohol consumption using a cross-sectional study design. As many as 84.4% of respondents had cotinin levels ≥200 ng / mL, 13 respondents (28.9%) experienced symptoms of hypertension. In this study no relationship was found between cotinin levels and hypertension (p value = 0.093). But there is a relationship between family history of hypertension (p value = 0.004). From this study it can be concluded that the majority of respondents have high levels of cotinin as a result of high smoking activity and the discovery of hypertension is also high.
Keywords: Hypertension, cotinine, cigarrette, driver, transportation, uri
S-10490
Depok : FKM UI, 2020
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Benedectus Bayu Sabdo Kusumo; Pembimbing: Haryoto Kusnoputranto, Bambang Wispriyono; Penguji: Budi Hartono, Wartoni
Abstrak:
Konsentrasi 1-Hydroxypyrene di dalam urin dipengaruhi beberapa faktor pajanan, salah satunya adalah konsentrasi pajanan Benzo (a) Pyrene di udara. Didalam penelitian ini selain meneliti hubungan BAP dan 1-OHP juga diteliti faktor lain yang dapat menpengaruhi konsentrasi 1-OHPu, yaitu : karakteristik individu (Jenis kelamin, berat badan dan IMT), lama pajanan, dan sumber pajanan lain (makanan bakar/panggang, bahan bakar memasak, perokok dirumah). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pajanan BAP dan konsentrasi 1-OHPu dan faktor lain yang mempengaruhi. Penelitian cross-sectional ini dilakukan dengan mengambil sampel udara dilingkungan SMPN 16 Bandung, dan memeriksa 36 sampel urin siswa kelas 2 SMPN 16 untuk pemeriksaan 1-OHPu, dan dilakukan wawancara terstruktur dengan kuisioner. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan tidak adanya hubungan antara BAP di udara dan 1-OHPu siswa kelas 2 SMPN 16. Kesimpulan penelitian ini : faktor paling mempengaruhi konsentrasi 1-OHPu siswa kelas 2 SMPN 16 secara berurutan adalah : bahan bakar memasak dirumah, adanya perokok dirumah, makanan bakar/panggang, IMT, dan lama pajanan Kata kunci: Benzo (a) Pyrene, 1-Hydroxypyrene, SMPN 16 Bandung.
The concentration of 1-Hydroxypyrene in urine is affected by several exposure factors, one of which is the concentration of Benzo (a) Pyrene in the air exposure. In this study, in addition to studying the relationship between BAP and 1-OHP, other factors that can influence the concentration of 1-OHPu are: individual characteristics (sex, weight and BMI), duration of exposure, and other sources of exposure (grilled, Cooking fuel, and smokers at home). This study aims to determine the relationship of BAP exposure and concentration of 1-OHPu and other factors that influence. This cross-sectional study was conducted by taking air samples in SMPN 16 Bandung, and examining 36 urine samples of second grade students of SMPN 16 for 1-OHPu examination, and structured interview with questionnaire. The results of this study indicate that there is no correlation between BAP in the air and 1-OHPu of second grade students of SMPN 16. The conclusion of this research: the most influencing factor of 1-OHPu concentration of second graders of SMPN 16 in sequence are: home cooking fuel, Grilled / baked foods, BMI, and duration of exposure Key words: Benzo (a) Pyrene, 1-Hydroxypyrene, Junior High School 16 Bandung.
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The concentration of 1-Hydroxypyrene in urine is affected by several exposure factors, one of which is the concentration of Benzo (a) Pyrene in the air exposure. In this study, in addition to studying the relationship between BAP and 1-OHP, other factors that can influence the concentration of 1-OHPu are: individual characteristics (sex, weight and BMI), duration of exposure, and other sources of exposure (grilled, Cooking fuel, and smokers at home). This study aims to determine the relationship of BAP exposure and concentration of 1-OHPu and other factors that influence. This cross-sectional study was conducted by taking air samples in SMPN 16 Bandung, and examining 36 urine samples of second grade students of SMPN 16 for 1-OHPu examination, and structured interview with questionnaire. The results of this study indicate that there is no correlation between BAP in the air and 1-OHPu of second grade students of SMPN 16. The conclusion of this research: the most influencing factor of 1-OHPu concentration of second graders of SMPN 16 in sequence are: home cooking fuel, Grilled / baked foods, BMI, and duration of exposure Key words: Benzo (a) Pyrene, 1-Hydroxypyrene, Junior High School 16 Bandung.
T-4869
Depok : FKM-UI, 2017
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Yuniatun; Pembimbing: Laila Fitria; Penguji: Ririn Arminsih Wulandari, Yulia Fitria Ningrum
Abstrak:
Kejadian penyakit merupakan hasil hubungan interaktif antara manusia dan perilakunya serta komponen lingkungan yang memiliki potensi penyakit. Penelitian ini bertujuan melihat hubungan konsentrasi PM2.5 terhadap kejadian Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut (ISPA) pedagang di Terminal Bus Senen. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan konsentrasi PM2.5 mencapai 219 μg/m3. Didapatkan pedagang dengan ISPA sebesar 28% dari 93 sampel. Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara lama kerja dengan kejadian ISPA (p=0,027). Tidak ditemukan hubungan yang signifikan antara paparan PM2.5 , umur, status gizi, status merokok dan durasi kerja. Selanjutnya diperlukan pemantauan uji emisi kendaraan dan pemantauan kualitas udara.
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S-9975
Depok : FKM-UI, 2019
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Hondli Putra; Pembimbing: Bambang Wispriyono, Haryoto Kusnoputranto; Penguji: Budi Hartono, Inswiasri, Cucu Cakrawati
Abstrak:
Benzena adalah salah satu zat yang bersifat toksik dan mudah menguap yangdikenal dengan Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs). Benzena dapatmenyebabkan kanker dan leukemia. Salah satu biomarker benzena dalamtubuh untuk lingkungan udara ambien adalah S-Phenylmercapturic Acid (S-PMA). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui konsentrasi benzena di udaradan konsentrasi S-PMA dalam urin serta hubungan antara keduanya. Perlu juga diketahuinya kekuatan hubungan antara konsentrasi S-PMA dengan variabel umur,lama pajanan, status merokok, transportasi sekolah, garasi kendaraan danpenggunaan masker. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengandesain studi potong lintang (cross sectional). Penelitian dilaksanakan di SekolahMenengah Pertama Negeri 16 Kota Bandung pada bulan Mei 2017. Jumlahsampel sebesar 33 sampel murid kelas VIII dengan pemilihan sampel adalah acaksederhana.
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T-4897
Depok : FKM UI, 2017
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Fahrul Islam; Pembimbing: Budi Hartono, Laila Fitria; Penguji: Ririn Arminsih Wulandari, Didik Supriyono, Sonny Priajaya Warouw
Abstrak:
Kromium adalah logam berat yang banyak digunakan dalam kegiatan industri.Penggunaan kromium pada industri pelapisan logam dapat berisiko terhadap kesehatanpekerja yang berasal dari pajanan kromium di udara lingkungan kerja. Penelitian inibertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan kadar kromium dalam urin dengan kadaralbumin dalam urin sebagai biomarker kerusakan ginjal. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada33 pekerja terpajan dan 33 pekerja tidak terpajan dengan sedain cross sectional. Sampelurin diambil untuk menilai kadar kromium dan kadar albumin. Kadar kromium dalamurin diukur menggunakan metode metode Atomic Absorption Spectrometry (AAS)dengan teknik pembakaran (flame, FAAS) dan kadar albumin dalam urin di ukurdengan cara immunoturbidimetric assay. Nilai tengah (median) kadar kromium dalamurin pada pekerja terpajan sebesar 5 μg/L dan pada pekerja tidak terpajan juga sebesar5 μg/L. Nilai tengah (median) kadar albumin dalam urin pada pekerja terpajan sebesar2,5 mg/g kreatinin lebih tinggi dari kadar albumin pada pekerja tidak terpajan yaitusebesar 1,5 mg/g kreatinin. Setiap kenaikan kadar kromium 1 μg/L terjadi kenaikankadar albumin sebesar 3,82 mg/g kreatinin setelah dikontrol variabel riwayat diabetes,riwayat hipertensi, kebiasaan merokok, lama kerja, dan konsumsi alkohol. Hasilpenelitian dapat disimpulkan ada pengaruh pajanan kromium dengan gangguan fungsiginjal (p > 0,05).Kata kunci; albumin, kerusakan ginjal, kromium, pelapisan logam
Chromium is a heavy metal that is widely used in industrial activities. Use of chromiumin the metal plating industry pose a risk to workers' health comes from exposure tochromium in the air working environment. This study aimed to analyze the relationshipbetween chromium levels in urine levels of albumin in the urine as a biomarker ofkidney damage. This study was conducted on 33 workers exposed and 33 unexposedworkers with cross sectional sedain. Urine samples were taken to assess levels ofchromium and albumin. Chromium levels in urine were measured using the methodAtomic Absorption Spectrometry (AAS) with burning techniques (flame, FAAS) andalbumin in urine is measured by means of immunoturbidimetric assay. A middle value(median) level of chromium in the urine of workers exposed at 5 g / L and theunexposed workers are also at 5 ug / L. A middle value (median) level of albumin inthe urine in workers exposed at 2.5 mg / g creatinine higher than the levels of albuminin the unexposed workers is equal to 1.5 mg / g creatinine. Any increase in thechromium content of 1 ug / L occurred rising levels of 3,82 mg albumin / g creatinineafter the controlled variable history of diabetes, history of hypertension, smokinghabits, length of employment, and consumption of alcohol. The results of this studyconcluded there was an effect of chromium exposure with impaired renal function (p>0.05).Keywords; albumin, kidney damage, chromium, electroplating.
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Chromium is a heavy metal that is widely used in industrial activities. Use of chromiumin the metal plating industry pose a risk to workers' health comes from exposure tochromium in the air working environment. This study aimed to analyze the relationshipbetween chromium levels in urine levels of albumin in the urine as a biomarker ofkidney damage. This study was conducted on 33 workers exposed and 33 unexposedworkers with cross sectional sedain. Urine samples were taken to assess levels ofchromium and albumin. Chromium levels in urine were measured using the methodAtomic Absorption Spectrometry (AAS) with burning techniques (flame, FAAS) andalbumin in urine is measured by means of immunoturbidimetric assay. A middle value(median) level of chromium in the urine of workers exposed at 5 g / L and theunexposed workers are also at 5 ug / L. A middle value (median) level of albumin inthe urine in workers exposed at 2.5 mg / g creatinine higher than the levels of albuminin the unexposed workers is equal to 1.5 mg / g creatinine. Any increase in thechromium content of 1 ug / L occurred rising levels of 3,82 mg albumin / g creatinineafter the controlled variable history of diabetes, history of hypertension, smokinghabits, length of employment, and consumption of alcohol. The results of this studyconcluded there was an effect of chromium exposure with impaired renal function (p>0.05).Keywords; albumin, kidney damage, chromium, electroplating.
T-4628
Depok : FKM-UI, 2016
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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