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Measles remains a global problem as the cause of a quarter of deaths in children, and thisthesis aims to analyze the formation of PMK 42 in 2013 to consider international policies andother aspects, using policy analysis triangle. Qualitative approach with in-depth interviewsand document review conducted at the Ministry of Health, partners, and implementingprograms. The formation of a national measles immunization policy is influenced by factorssuch as policy makers, environmental policy, strategy and implementation of immunizationdecision-making process. Environmental policy is a factor that most affects, especially thepolitical and economic aspects. Perception, the role and commitment of policy makersinfluencing national policy decision-making process of immunization against measlesimmunization implementation strategy chosen.Keywords:Policy formation, Immunization, Measles.
There are 714 Medical Device Distributors (PAK) that have been inspected by the Directorate of Medical Devices and Household Health Supplies (PKRT), the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia during 2016-2018 with the results of 119 PAK fulfilling the requirements for Good Distribution Medical Device Practice (CDAKB), 442 PAKs did not meet CDAKB requirements, 46 PAKs were recommended to obtain CDAKB certificates and 153 PAKs had their PAK permits revoked. This study aims to determine the performance of the implementation of Regulation of the Minister of Health Number 4 of 2014 in the Implementation of the 2019 CDAKB and the relationship between variables that influence it. This research method is qualitative, carried out from March to July 2020, through in-depth interviews with informants, observation, and document review. The results showed that in 2019 there were 386 PAKs that had monitored and evaluated the implementation of the CDAKB, of which there were 114 PAKs that had met the CDAKB requirements. Several factors that can hinder policy implementation include standards and policy targets that have not been translated into performance indicators, incentives from policy resource variables that have not been properly recorded and socialized, and characteristics of the implementing agency in terms of limited human resources and sub-optimal relations between organizations. . The researcher recommends the need to formulate regulations that contain mandatory CDAKB certification for all PAK and make the implementation of CDAKB an indicator of activities.
Data from the WHO in 2018 placed Indonesia in third place that contributed to the most leprosy cases. Banten Province is one of the provinces with high cases of leprosy. In Indonesia's 2019 health profile, Banten Province was included in the top 10 provinces with a level 2 disability rate. The government issued Minister of Health Regulation No. 11 of 2019 regarding the prevention of leprosy. This study aims to determine the readiness to implement leprosy control policies in Banten Province to achieve the leprosy elimination target. The study was done using the qualitative method. Primary data was obtained through in-depth interviews and secondary data through document review. This study uses Van Meter and Van Horn's policy analysis theory with variables of policy size and objectives, resources, characteristics of implementing agencies, interorganizational communication, implementing dispositions, and the economic, social and political environment that influence policy implementation. The results of this study are the size and objectives of the policy are clear. Still, there are no derivative regulations. The resources are quite ready; the standard operating procedures are not evenly distributed, the communication is quite prepared but not optimal, the disposition of the implementer accepts this policy, the economic and social environment is adequate to support. However, there's still a stigma in society. This study concludes that the readiness for implementing leprosy control policies in Banten Province is quite ready, but Banten Province can improve several things. This study recommends making derivative regulations, socializing, increasing discipline in reporting.
ABSTRAK Tesis ini membahas tentang pembuatan Rencana Aksi Pelaksanaan Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 33 Tahun 2012 khususnya pada BAB V yang mengatur tentang pemberian ASI eksklusif di tempat kerja di lingkungan Dinas Kesehatan Kota Tangerang Tahun 2014 – 2016. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan desain operational research yang menggunakan metode wawancara mendalam (indepth interview). Setelah melalui input stage dengan menggunakan analisis SWOT, matching Stage dengan Internal dan External Matriks, dilanjutkan lagi dengan Decision stage dengan QSPM matrix dan akhirnya adalah penetapan indikator kinerja dengan perspektif Balance Scorecard. Berdasarkan proses tersebut didapatkan penetapan strategi untuk Dinas Kesehatan Kota Tangerang adalah menetapkan anggaran untuk program ASI eksklusif dan penyusunan peraturan daerah tentang ASI eksklusif di tempat kerja. Dari hasil penelitian ini disarankan untuk melakukan Concensuss Decision Making Group, sehingga didapatkan sebuah kesepakatan dari semua pembuat kebijakan di Lingkungan Dinas Kesehatan Kota Tangerang dan Pemerintah Daerah Kota Tangerang yang sesuai dengan apa diharapkan oleh Dinas Kesehatan Kota Tangerang. Kata kunci : PP 33 TAhun 2012.
ABSTRACT This thesis discusses the making of the Action Plan on Implementation of Government Regulation Number 33 year 2012 in particular in Chapter V the set of exclusive breastfeeding in the workplace in Tangerang City Health Office Year 2014-2016. This study is a qualitative research design with operational research using in-depth interview. After going through the input stage using SWOT analysis, matching Stage with Internal and External Matrix, followed again by the Decision stage with QSPM matrix and establishment of performance indicators with Balance Scorecard perspectives. Obtained by the process of determining a strategy for Tangerang City Health office is to set a budget for the program of exclusive breastfeeding and drafting local regulations on exclusive breastfeeding in the workplace. From the results of this study are advised to do Concensuss Decision Making Group, so that it acquired an agreement from all policy makers in Tangerang City Health office and Tangerang City Government in accordance with what was expected by the Tangerang City Health Office. Keyword : Government regulation number 33 year 2012
