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Objective of this study was to know the relationship between sosiodemography (age, family history of hypertension, body mass index, percent body fat, waist circumference, marital status) and lifestyle (physical activity, cigarettes smoking, stress, carbohydrat intake, protein intake, fat intake, sodium intake and potasium intake) to hypertension on policemen in Purworejo, Central Java. This was a quantitative study using cross sectional as study design. 139 policemen were included as respondents.
This thesis discusses the factors associated with hypertension educational staffFKM UI Depok 2014. Hypertension is influenced by several factors, includingage, gender, family history of hypertension, body mass index (BMI), waistcircumference, physical activity, stress conditions, coffee drinking habits,smoking habits, intake of fat and sodium intake. Hypertension is one of the non-communicable disease risk factor cardiovascular disease. This study usedquantitative research methods to design cross-sectional study conducted in April2014. There were 122 respondents who have completed filling, measurement andquestionnaire interview. There is a relationship between gender, BMI, waistcircumference and sodium intake on the incidence of pre hypertension andhypertension. Respondents are advised to perform regular blood pressuremeasurements and exercise regularly and maintain a healthy life diet.Keywords: hypertension, sex, BMI, waist circumference, sodium intake
Diabetes mellitus type 2 is a chronic disease which the body can not use insulin for glucose metabolism. The disease is constantly increasing every year both in urban and rural communities. Unfortunately, diabetes mellitus can not be cured, only controlled.
This thesis discusses the hypertension in AKAP bus drivers in West Java,Jakarta and Banten in 2013. Purpose of this study is to describe the incidence ofhypertension, associated factors, and the dominant factors of hypertension amongAKAP bus drivers. These factors include factors that are not modifiable andmodifiable. Factors that can not be modified are age and family history ofhypertension. Meanwhile, factors that can be modified, namely obesity, exercise,smoking, lipid profile, alcohol consumption, and diet. Hypertension or high bloodpressure is a blood vessel disorder that results in the supply of oxygen andnutrients carried by the blood to the inhibited tissues that need it. Researchconducted by the quantitative cross-sectional design (cross-sectional). Thisresearch during the month of April to July 2014. Samples in this study amountedto 310 people. The results showed 31.9% had hypertension AKAP bus driver. Sothere is a relationship between age, total cholesterol, triglycerides, BMI, percentabdominal fat, percent body fat, alcohol consumption, and the consumption offruit. Results of multivariate analysis, age, total cholesterol, triglycerides, alcoholconsumption included in the final multivariate models, where the consumption ofalcohol as a dominant protective factor against hypertension. Moderate alcoholconsumption may increase HDL reduces the risk of hypertension.Kata kunci:hypertension, bus driver, cholesterol, triglycerides
Obesitas sentral merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan utama secara global. Obesitas sentral merupakan penumpukan lemak dalam tubuh bagian perut yang berhubungan dengan beragam masalah kesehatan, seperti diabetes melitus, hipertensi, penyakit kardiovaskular dan beberapa jenis kanker. Tujuan utama penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor dominan yang berhubungan dengan obesitas sentral pada anggota polisi laki-laki di Kepolisian Resort X. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross-sectional dengan jumlah sampel 150 orang menggunakan metode simple random sampling yang dilakukan di Kepolisian Resort X Jawa Timur pada bulan Mei-Juni 2024. Penelitian ini mengolah data primer yang didapatkan dari pengukuran antropometri dan wawancara. Data dianalisis secara bivariat dengan uji chi-square dan secara multivariat menggunakan regresi logistik ganda. Proporsi kejadian obesitas pada anggota polisi laki-laki di Kepolisian Resort X sebanyak 76%. Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara status pernikahan, aktivitas fisik, kebiasaan merokok, asupan energi, asupan karbohidrat, asupan lemak, dan asupan serat terhadap kejadian obesitas sentral pada anggota polisi. Sementara itu, tidak terdapat hubungan signifikan antara usia, riwayat obesitas, tingkat pendidikan, pangkat pekerjaan, durasi tidur, tingkat stress, dan asupan protein terhadap kejadian obesitas sentral. Sedangkan berdasarkan analisis multivariat menunjukkan bahwa asupan energi berkontribusi besar terhadap kejadian obesitas sentral dengan OR = 26,276 (95% CI: 8,191 – 84,290) yang berarti asupan energi berlebih dapat meningkatkan risiko obesitas sentral sebesar 26,2 kali daripada responden dengan tingkat asupan karbohidrat yang cukup.
Central obesity is the accumulation of fat in the abdominal part of the body which is associated with various health problems, such as diabetes mellitus, hypertension, cardiovascular disease and several types of cancer. The aim of this study is to determine the dominant factors associated with central obesity toward male police officers at Resort X Police. This research used a cross-sectional design with a sample size of 150 people using a simple random sampling method which conducted at Police Resort X East Java in May-June 2024. This research processed primary data obtained from anthropometric measurements and interviews. Data were analyzed bivariately using the chi-square test and multivariately using multiple logistic regression. The proportion of obesity among male police officers at Resort X Police is 76%. The results of bivariate analysis showed that there was a significant relationship between marital status, physical activity, smoking habits, energy intake, carbohydrate intake, fat intake, and fiber intake toward central obesity among police officers. Meanwhile, there was no significant relationship between age, history of obesity, education level, job rank, sleep duration, stress level, and protein intake on the incidence of central obesity. On the other hand, based on multivariate analysis, it shows that carbohydrate intake contributes greatly to the occurence of central obesity with OR = 26,276 (95% CI: 8,191 – 84,290) which means that excessive carbohydrate intake can increase the risk of central obesity by 26,27 times compared to respondents with sufficient levels of carbohydrate intake. Keywords: Central Obesity; Sociodemography; Lifestyle; Nutritional Intake; Police
