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Syarifah Khodijah; Pembimbing: Artha Prabawa; Penguji: Besral, Ida Kusumaningrum
Abstrak:
Angka kasus HIV di dunia saat ini masih tinggi. Jumlah kasus HIV yang mengalamipeningkatan saat ini adalah pada kelompok penasun (Pengguna NAPZA Suntik).Prevalensi HIV pada kelompok penasun di Asia Tenggara tahun 2012 mencapai 28%.Hal ini terjadi karena pencegahan perilaku berisiko pada penasun belum berhasil.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif dari 240 penasun di DKIJakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain potong lintang untuk mengetahuideterminan status HIV pada penasun di DKI Jakarta tahun 2013. Pengetahuan tentangdeterminan status HIV pada penasun diharapkan dapat menjadi masukan untukprogram pencegahan dan penanggulangan HIV di DKI Jakarta.
Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa prevalensi HIV pada penasun di DKI Jakarta tahun 2013mencapai 49,2%. Selain itu, proporsi penasun yang positif HIV terbanyak pada penasun yang memiliki umur tidak lebih dari 31 tahun dan berjenis kelamin laki-laki.Kemudian proporsi penasun yang positif HIV terbanyak pada penasun yang berpendidikan tinggi dan penasun yang memiliki pekerjaan tidak tetap. Pada perilaku penasun, proporsi penasun yang positif HIV juga paling banyak pada penasun yang menyuntik NAPZA setiap hari, yang menggunakan kondom tidak konsisten dan yang mengunjungi LASS tidak lebih dari 4 kali dalam sebulan.
Kata Kunci : Determinan, HIV, Penasun, Proporsi
Today, number of HIV cases in the world is still high. The number of HIV cases hasincreased is in the group of IDUs (Injecting Drug Users). HIV prevalence amonginjecting drug users groups reached 28% in Southeast Asia 2012. This happens due tothe prevention of risk behavior in IDUs has not been successful. This study uses aquantitative research methode of 240 IDUs in Jakarta. This study used a cross-sectional design to determine the determinants of HIV status in IDUs in Jakarta 2013.Knowledge about determinants of HIV status in IDUs expected to become inputs forHIV prevention and treatment program in DKI Jakarta.
Results of this study showedthat the prevalence of HIV in IDUs in Jakarta in 2013 reached 49.2%. In addition, theproportion of HIV-positive IDUs highest in IDUs who have aged under 31 years andmale sex. Then the proportion of HIV-positive IDUs in the most highly is educatedIDUs and IDUs are IDUs employment not permanent. On the behavior of injectingdrug users, the proportion of HIV-positive IDUs also most IDUs who inject drugsevery day, use condoms inconsistently and visit LASS less than 4 times a month.
Key Words : Determinant, HIV, IDUs, Proportion
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Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa prevalensi HIV pada penasun di DKI Jakarta tahun 2013mencapai 49,2%. Selain itu, proporsi penasun yang positif HIV terbanyak pada penasun yang memiliki umur tidak lebih dari 31 tahun dan berjenis kelamin laki-laki.Kemudian proporsi penasun yang positif HIV terbanyak pada penasun yang berpendidikan tinggi dan penasun yang memiliki pekerjaan tidak tetap. Pada perilaku penasun, proporsi penasun yang positif HIV juga paling banyak pada penasun yang menyuntik NAPZA setiap hari, yang menggunakan kondom tidak konsisten dan yang mengunjungi LASS tidak lebih dari 4 kali dalam sebulan.
Kata Kunci : Determinan, HIV, Penasun, Proporsi
Today, number of HIV cases in the world is still high. The number of HIV cases hasincreased is in the group of IDUs (Injecting Drug Users). HIV prevalence amonginjecting drug users groups reached 28% in Southeast Asia 2012. This happens due tothe prevention of risk behavior in IDUs has not been successful. This study uses aquantitative research methode of 240 IDUs in Jakarta. This study used a cross-sectional design to determine the determinants of HIV status in IDUs in Jakarta 2013.Knowledge about determinants of HIV status in IDUs expected to become inputs forHIV prevention and treatment program in DKI Jakarta.
Results of this study showedthat the prevalence of HIV in IDUs in Jakarta in 2013 reached 49.2%. In addition, theproportion of HIV-positive IDUs highest in IDUs who have aged under 31 years andmale sex. Then the proportion of HIV-positive IDUs in the most highly is educatedIDUs and IDUs are IDUs employment not permanent. On the behavior of injectingdrug users, the proportion of HIV-positive IDUs also most IDUs who inject drugsevery day, use condoms inconsistently and visit LASS less than 4 times a month.
Key Words : Determinant, HIV, IDUs, Proportion
S-8435
Depok : FKM UI, 2014
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Mar`atullathifah ;Pembimbing: Poppy Yuniar; Peguji: Besral, Arif R. Iryawan
Abstrak:
Angka infeksi HIV baru di Indonesia meningkat 48% sejak 2005. Prevalensi HIV pada orang dewasa berumur 15-49 tahun sebesar 0,5%. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan konsistensi penggunaan kondom Penasun pada pasangan tetap dan pasangan tidak tetap. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder yang diambil dari Survei Cepat Perilaku pada Penasun tahun 2013. Cara pengambilan sampel SCP yang dilakukan di setiap lokasi survei adalah sampel 2 tahap (two stage sampling).Tahap pertama secara Probability Proportionate to Size (PPS). Tahap kedua dengan metode Responden Driven Sampling. Analisis data secara univariat, bivariat dan multivariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Proporsi penggunaan kondom konsisten pada saat berhubungan seks sebesar 22,2% pada pasangan tidak tetap, dan sebesar 17% pada pasangan tetap. Terdapat 15,4 % Penasun yang memiliki lebih dari satu pasangan seks yaitu pasangan seks tetap dan pasangan seks tidak tetap. Determinan perilaku penggunaan kondom pada Penasun pada pasangan tidak tetap adalah umur ≤ 24 tahun, penghasilan tidak tetap dan memiliki akses Layanan Alat Suntik Steril (LASS). Determinan penggunaan kondom konsisten Penasun pada pasangan tetap adalah lama tinggal lebih dari 3 tahun, tidak memiliki riwayat ditahan, akses Program Terapi Rumatan Metadhone (PTRM), jenis Napza Opioid yang paling sering digunakan dan tidak menyuntik Napza setiap hari. Kata Kunci : Penasun, Kondom, Konsisten
The number of new HIV infections in Indonesia increased by 48% since 2005. The HIV prevalence in adults aged 15-49 at 0.5%. This study aimed to know factors correlated to consistency of IDUs condom use with regular sex partner and casual sex partner. Secondary data drawn from Behavior Rapid Survey of IDUs in 2013 was conducted to this study. The research was Cross Sectional designed. SCP method of sampling conducted in each survey site is two stage sampling. First, we use Probability Proportionate to Size (PPS) method. Then the second, we have Respondent Driven Sampling method. The data is analyzed by univariate, bivariate, and multivariate analyzes. This study yield proportion of consistent condom use during sex by 22.2% on casual partners, and by 17% at regular partner. There are 15.4% of IDUs who had more than one sex partner, that are regular sex partner and casual sex partner. Behavioral determinants of condom use in IDUs with casual partners are aged ≤ 24 years, inconsistent income, and having access to Sterile Syringe Services. Meanwhile, determinants of condom use in IDUs with regular partner are long lived more than 3 years, do not have a history of custody, access to Metadhone Maintenance Therapy Program, most commonly used Opioid drug type, and do not inject drugs every day. Key words: IDUs, Condom, Consistency
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The number of new HIV infections in Indonesia increased by 48% since 2005. The HIV prevalence in adults aged 15-49 at 0.5%. This study aimed to know factors correlated to consistency of IDUs condom use with regular sex partner and casual sex partner. Secondary data drawn from Behavior Rapid Survey of IDUs in 2013 was conducted to this study. The research was Cross Sectional designed. SCP method of sampling conducted in each survey site is two stage sampling. First, we use Probability Proportionate to Size (PPS) method. Then the second, we have Respondent Driven Sampling method. The data is analyzed by univariate, bivariate, and multivariate analyzes. This study yield proportion of consistent condom use during sex by 22.2% on casual partners, and by 17% at regular partner. There are 15.4% of IDUs who had more than one sex partner, that are regular sex partner and casual sex partner. Behavioral determinants of condom use in IDUs with casual partners are aged ≤ 24 years, inconsistent income, and having access to Sterile Syringe Services. Meanwhile, determinants of condom use in IDUs with regular partner are long lived more than 3 years, do not have a history of custody, access to Metadhone Maintenance Therapy Program, most commonly used Opioid drug type, and do not inject drugs every day. Key words: IDUs, Condom, Consistency
S-8959
Depok : FKM UI, 2016
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Dwi Sartika; Pembimbing: Budi Utomo; Penguji: Toha Muhaimin, Arif Rachman Iryawan
S-8022
Depok : FKM UI, 2013
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Andini Ayu Lestari; Pembimbing: R. Sutiawan; Penguji: Milla Herdayati, Nurhalina Afriana
Abstrak:
Kelompok Penasun merupakan kelompok berisiko HIV dengan agka prevalensi HIV lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan kelompok berisiko HIV lainnya di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan perilaku berisiko HIV pada Penasun dewasa muda dan dewasa madya di 3 kota di Indonesia. Desain penelitian ini adalah cross sectional menggunakan data STBP tahun 2011 dan 2015. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah Penasun di kota Medan, Bandung, dan Malang yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan prevalensi HIV lebih tinggi pada Penasun dewasa madya, namun meningkat 10% pada Penasun dewasa muda. Analisis multivariabel menunjukkan perilaku berisiko yang dapat meningkatkan status HIV positif tahun 2011 pada Penasun dewasa muda adalah mulai menyuntik NAPZA pada usia ≤ 18 tahun, tidak mengurangi praktik setting basah, pernah melakukan hubungan seks, berhubungan seks dengan lebih dari 1 orang, dan tidak konsisten menggunakan kondom; sedangkan pertama kali menyuntik dan berhubungan seks pada usia ≤ 18 tahun dapat meningkatkan risiko HIV positif pada Penasun dewasa madya.
Pada tahun 2015 perilaku berisiko yang dapat meningkatkan status HIV positif pada Penasun dewasa muda adalah menyuntik NAPZA pada usia ≤ 18 tahun, pinjam meminjam jarum, dan tidak konsisten menggunakan kondom; sedangkan pertama kali menyuntik pada usia ≤ 18 tahun, dan memiliki pasangan seks tidak tetap dapat meningkatkan risiko HIV positif pada Penasun dewasa madya. Perlu adanya peningkatan layanan pencegahan HIV ke Penasun dewasa muda dan intervensi terhadap jejaring Penasun.
Kata kunci : Penasun, dewasa muda, dewasa madya, perilaku berisiko HIV
IDU is population-at-risk that has the highest HIV prevalance in Indonesia. This study aims to know different risk behavior among young adult and middle-aged adult IDU in 3 cities in Indonesia. This study design is cross sectional by using IBBS data 2011 and 2015. Samples in this study were IDU in 3 cities in Indonesia that meet inclusion and exclusion criteria.
The result shows that HIV prevalence is higher among middle-aged adult IDU, but increase 10% among young adult IDU. Multivariable analysis shows risk behaviors that increase risk of HIV positive among young adult IDU in 2011 are age at first injection ≤ 18 years, not reduce sharing drugs with water, ever had sex, and having multiple sex partners; whereas first injection and first had sex at ≤ 18 years old increase risk of HIV positive status among middle-aged adult IDU.
In 2015, risk behaviors that increase HIV positive status among young adult IDU are age at first injection ≤ 18 years, sharing syringes to inject, and not consistent using condom; whereas first injection at ≤ 18 years old and having casual sex partner increase risk of HIV positive among middle-aged adult IDU. Prevention HIV services should be improved for young adult IDU and also network intervention should be improved.
Keywords : IDU, young adult, middle-aged adult, hiv risk behavior
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Hasil penelitian menunjukkan prevalensi HIV lebih tinggi pada Penasun dewasa madya, namun meningkat 10% pada Penasun dewasa muda. Analisis multivariabel menunjukkan perilaku berisiko yang dapat meningkatkan status HIV positif tahun 2011 pada Penasun dewasa muda adalah mulai menyuntik NAPZA pada usia ≤ 18 tahun, tidak mengurangi praktik setting basah, pernah melakukan hubungan seks, berhubungan seks dengan lebih dari 1 orang, dan tidak konsisten menggunakan kondom; sedangkan pertama kali menyuntik dan berhubungan seks pada usia ≤ 18 tahun dapat meningkatkan risiko HIV positif pada Penasun dewasa madya.
Pada tahun 2015 perilaku berisiko yang dapat meningkatkan status HIV positif pada Penasun dewasa muda adalah menyuntik NAPZA pada usia ≤ 18 tahun, pinjam meminjam jarum, dan tidak konsisten menggunakan kondom; sedangkan pertama kali menyuntik pada usia ≤ 18 tahun, dan memiliki pasangan seks tidak tetap dapat meningkatkan risiko HIV positif pada Penasun dewasa madya. Perlu adanya peningkatan layanan pencegahan HIV ke Penasun dewasa muda dan intervensi terhadap jejaring Penasun.
Kata kunci : Penasun, dewasa muda, dewasa madya, perilaku berisiko HIV
IDU is population-at-risk that has the highest HIV prevalance in Indonesia. This study aims to know different risk behavior among young adult and middle-aged adult IDU in 3 cities in Indonesia. This study design is cross sectional by using IBBS data 2011 and 2015. Samples in this study were IDU in 3 cities in Indonesia that meet inclusion and exclusion criteria.
The result shows that HIV prevalence is higher among middle-aged adult IDU, but increase 10% among young adult IDU. Multivariable analysis shows risk behaviors that increase risk of HIV positive among young adult IDU in 2011 are age at first injection ≤ 18 years, not reduce sharing drugs with water, ever had sex, and having multiple sex partners; whereas first injection and first had sex at ≤ 18 years old increase risk of HIV positive status among middle-aged adult IDU.
In 2015, risk behaviors that increase HIV positive status among young adult IDU are age at first injection ≤ 18 years, sharing syringes to inject, and not consistent using condom; whereas first injection at ≤ 18 years old and having casual sex partner increase risk of HIV positive among middle-aged adult IDU. Prevention HIV services should be improved for young adult IDU and also network intervention should be improved.
Keywords : IDU, young adult, middle-aged adult, hiv risk behavior
S-9554
Depok : FKM UI, 2017
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Mella Minanggi; Pembimbing: Asri C. Adisasmita; Penguji: Ratna Djuwita, Mugi Wahidin
Abstrak:
Kanker Payudara merupakan salah satu penyebab kematian utama pada wanita. DKI Jakarta merupakan Provinsi yang masuk ke dalam urutan kelima yang memiliki prevalensi kanker payudara tertinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara riwayat reproduksi dengan kanker payudara pada wanita di DKI Jakarta dengan menggunakan analisis lanjut data Riskesdas tahun 2013. Desain studi yang digunakan yaitu cross sectional dengan menggunakan analisis chi square. Sampel penelitian yaitu penduduk wanita berumur ≥ 30 tahun di DKI Jakarta tahun 2013 yang menjadi sampel pada Riskesdas 2013 dan memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa umur pertama kali melahirkan ≥ 25 tahun (PRR= 1,76; 95% CI: 0,53-5,84), jumlah paritas (PRR= 1,06; 95% CI:0,32-3,54) dan riwayat menyusui (PRR= 1,83; 95% CI: 0,23-14,17) memiliki kecenderungan risiko kanker payudara.
Kata Kunci: Kanker Payudara; Riwayat Reproduksi
Breast cancer is the most common death in woman. DKI Jakarta has the highest prevalence of breasr cancer in Indonesia. The aim of this study is to find out the association between reproductive factors and breast cancer in woman at DKI Jakarta using the analysis Riskesdas 2013 data. The type of this study is cross sectional study with chi square analysis. Sample of this study is woman in DKI Jakarta age ≥ 30 who became sample in Riskesdas 2013. Based on this study, the risk factors of breast cancer are age at 1st live birth ≥ 25 tahun (PRR= 1,76; 95% CI: 0,53-5,84), parity (PRR= 1,06; 95% CI:0,32-3,54) , and breastfeeding status (PRR= 1,83; 95% CI: 0,23-14,17).
Keywords: Breast Cancer; Reproductive Factor
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Kata Kunci: Kanker Payudara; Riwayat Reproduksi
Breast cancer is the most common death in woman. DKI Jakarta has the highest prevalence of breasr cancer in Indonesia. The aim of this study is to find out the association between reproductive factors and breast cancer in woman at DKI Jakarta using the analysis Riskesdas 2013 data. The type of this study is cross sectional study with chi square analysis. Sample of this study is woman in DKI Jakarta age ≥ 30 who became sample in Riskesdas 2013. Based on this study, the risk factors of breast cancer are age at 1st live birth ≥ 25 tahun (PRR= 1,76; 95% CI: 0,53-5,84), parity (PRR= 1,06; 95% CI:0,32-3,54) , and breastfeeding status (PRR= 1,83; 95% CI: 0,23-14,17).
Keywords: Breast Cancer; Reproductive Factor
S-8936
Depok : FKM UI, 2016
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Nuraeni Yusup; Pembimbing: R. Sutiawan; Penguji: Milla Herdayati, Sylviana Andinisari
Abstrak:
Status gizi lebih merupakan salah satu masalah gizi yang sedang dialami Indonesia. Overweight dan obesitas merupakan masalah gizi lebih. Didunia pada tahun 2016 lebih dari 1,9 miliar orang dewasa berusia 18 tahun ke atas mengalami overweight. Dari jumlah tersebut, lebih dari 650 juta orang dewasa mengalami obesitas. Terdapat banyak faktor risiko yang menyebabkan gizi lebih. Dengan mulai adanya kecendrungan pola konsumsi ke arah makanan yang berisiko di daerah pesisir Indonesia, keadaan ini memungkinkan untuk meningkatnya risiko masalah gizi lebih yang akan mengakibatkan penyakit degeneratif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui determinan status gizi lebih pada penduduk dewasa umur > 18 di daerah pesisir Indonesia tahun 2013. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian Cross Sectional dari data Riset Kesehatan Dasar Republik Indonesia Tahun 2013. Analisis data dilakukan dengan analisis univariat untuk melihat distribusi, analisis bivariat menggunakan uji Chi Square untuk melihat kemaknaan hubungan antara variabel independen dan dependen dan analisis multivariat menggunakan regresi logistik. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa sebanyak 26,3% penduduk pesisir di Indonesia memiliki status gizi lebih. Determinan status gizi lebih didaerah pesisir adalah umur (OR=1,372; 95% CI 1,330-1,415), jenis kelamin (OR=1,594; 95% CI 1,532-1,660), tingkat pendidikan (OR=0,879; 95% CI 0,847-0,912), status perkawinan (OR=2,571; 95% CI 2,464-2,684), status sosial ekonomi (OR=0,377; 95% CI 0,356-0,400 dan OR=0,673; 95% CI 0,646-0,700), tempat tinggal (OR=1,252; 95% CI 1,201-1309), aktivitas fisik (OR=0,862; 95% CI 0,799- 0,930), perilaku sedenter (OR=1,061; 95% CI 1,008-1,118 dan OR=1,028; 95% CI 0,991- 1,067), kebiasaan merokok (OR=0,743; 95% CI 0,710-0,777), konsumsi buah dan sayur (OR=0,742; 95% CI 0,480-1,146) dan konsumsi makanan berisiko (OR=1,074; 95% CI 0,978-1,179). Dianjurkan kepada penduduk dewasa umur > 18 tahun di daerah pesisir Indonesia untuk meningkatkan konsumsi buah dan sayur dan aktivitas fisik, mengurangi perilaku sedenter dan rutin memantau berat badan.
Kata kunci : Status gizi lebih, Pesisir
Determinan Overnutritional status is one of the nutrient problems in Indonesia. Overweight and obesity are classified as overnutritiona problem. In the worldwide, 2016, more than 1.9 billion adults about 18 years old and above are overweight. On that population, over 650 million people are obese. Dietary patterns have shifted to high risk food consumption in Coastal area in Indonesia. This condition leads to an increased risk of overnutrition problems that will lead to degenerative diseases. The study aimed to the determinants of overnutritional status in Adult Population Age > 18 Years Old In Coastal Area of Indonesia. This Study used a cross sectional design with the source of data used is Riskesdas 2013. Data analysis were done by univariate analysis to see the distribution, bivariate analysis using Chi Square test to see the significance of the relationship between independent and dependent variables and Multivariate analyisis using Logistic regression technique The results shows that 26,3% of Population In Coastal Area of Indonesia were overnutrition. Determinants of overnutritional status in coastal area ere age (OR=1,372; 95% CI 1,330-1,415), sex (OR=1,594; 95% CI 1,532-1,660), level of education (OR=0,879; 95% CI 0,847-0,912), marital status (OR=2,571; 95% CI 2,464-2,684), social economic status (OR=0,377; 95% CI 0,356-0,400 dan OR=0,673; 95% CI 0,646-0,700), residence (OR=1,252; 95% CI 1,201-1309), physical activity (OR=0,862; 95% CI 0,799-0,930), sedentary behavior (OR=1,061; 95% CI 1,008- 1,118 dan OR=1,028; 95% CI 0,991-1,067), smoking status (OR=0,743; 95% CI 0,710- 0,777), and food and vegetable consumption (OR=0,742; 95% CI 0,480-1,146), and risk food consumption (OR=1,074; 95% CI 0,978-1,179). Thus, it is recommended for adult aged > 18 years in coastal area of Indonesia to increase fruit and vegetable consumption, increase doing physical activity, reduce sedentary behavior and routine to monitoring body weight.
Key Words: Overnutritional Status, Coastal, Determinants.
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Kata kunci : Status gizi lebih, Pesisir
Determinan Overnutritional status is one of the nutrient problems in Indonesia. Overweight and obesity are classified as overnutritiona problem. In the worldwide, 2016, more than 1.9 billion adults about 18 years old and above are overweight. On that population, over 650 million people are obese. Dietary patterns have shifted to high risk food consumption in Coastal area in Indonesia. This condition leads to an increased risk of overnutrition problems that will lead to degenerative diseases. The study aimed to the determinants of overnutritional status in Adult Population Age > 18 Years Old In Coastal Area of Indonesia. This Study used a cross sectional design with the source of data used is Riskesdas 2013. Data analysis were done by univariate analysis to see the distribution, bivariate analysis using Chi Square test to see the significance of the relationship between independent and dependent variables and Multivariate analyisis using Logistic regression technique The results shows that 26,3% of Population In Coastal Area of Indonesia were overnutrition. Determinants of overnutritional status in coastal area ere age (OR=1,372; 95% CI 1,330-1,415), sex (OR=1,594; 95% CI 1,532-1,660), level of education (OR=0,879; 95% CI 0,847-0,912), marital status (OR=2,571; 95% CI 2,464-2,684), social economic status (OR=0,377; 95% CI 0,356-0,400 dan OR=0,673; 95% CI 0,646-0,700), residence (OR=1,252; 95% CI 1,201-1309), physical activity (OR=0,862; 95% CI 0,799-0,930), sedentary behavior (OR=1,061; 95% CI 1,008- 1,118 dan OR=1,028; 95% CI 0,991-1,067), smoking status (OR=0,743; 95% CI 0,710- 0,777), and food and vegetable consumption (OR=0,742; 95% CI 0,480-1,146), and risk food consumption (OR=1,074; 95% CI 0,978-1,179). Thus, it is recommended for adult aged > 18 years in coastal area of Indonesia to increase fruit and vegetable consumption, increase doing physical activity, reduce sedentary behavior and routine to monitoring body weight.
Key Words: Overnutritional Status, Coastal, Determinants.
S-9605
Depok : FKM UI, 2018
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Zita Atzmardina; Pembimbing: Indang Trihandini; Penguji: Caroline Endah Wuryanigsih, Nurhalina Afriana
Abstrak:
Waria sering mendapatkan diskriminasi. Perilaku waria yang berisiko perlutindakan pendeteksian dini sehingga tidak menjadi sumber penularan. Penelitianbertujuan untuk melihat model perilaku waria dalam memutuskan pemeriksaanHIV/AIDS di Palembang, Pontianak, Samarinda, dan Makasar tahun 2013. Desainpenelitian yang digunakan adalah cross sectional, menggunakan data STBP tahun2013. Hasil analisis GSEM memperlihatkan faktor predisposing mempengaruhikeputusan pemeriksaan HIV/AIDS pada waria (koef. path=0,61). Peran petugasberpengaruh terhadap pengetahuan waria (koef. path=1,1) dan mempunyaipengaruh yang besar dalam pengambilan keputusan pemeriksaan HIV/AIDS padawaria (koef. path=3,5). Oleh sebab itu, penyuluhan melalui petugas kesehatanatau petugas lapangan sangat penting dalam pengambilan keputusan pemeriksaanHIV/AIDS.
Kata kunci: GSEM, waria, pemeriksaan HIV/AIDS
Transvestites often get discrimination. The risk behavior of transvestites needs anearly detection so as not to be a source of transmission. This study examined thebehavior of transvestites in deciding of HIV/AIDS test in Palembang, Pontianak,Samarinda and Makassar in 2013. The study design is cross sectional, using dataIntegrated Biological and Behavioral Survey (IBBS) 2013. The results of GSEManalysis showed predisposing factors affect the decision of HIV/AIDS test amongtransvestites (path coef. = 0.61). Health workers affect the knowledge oftransvestites (path coef.= 1.1) and has a great influence on decision HIV/AIDStest in transvestites (path coef. = 3.5). Therefore, counseling via health workers isvery important in the decision for HIV/AIDS test.
Key word: GSEM, Transvestites, HIV/AIDS test
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Kata kunci: GSEM, waria, pemeriksaan HIV/AIDS
Transvestites often get discrimination. The risk behavior of transvestites needs anearly detection so as not to be a source of transmission. This study examined thebehavior of transvestites in deciding of HIV/AIDS test in Palembang, Pontianak,Samarinda and Makassar in 2013. The study design is cross sectional, using dataIntegrated Biological and Behavioral Survey (IBBS) 2013. The results of GSEManalysis showed predisposing factors affect the decision of HIV/AIDS test amongtransvestites (path coef. = 0.61). Health workers affect the knowledge oftransvestites (path coef.= 1.1) and has a great influence on decision HIV/AIDStest in transvestites (path coef. = 3.5). Therefore, counseling via health workers isvery important in the decision for HIV/AIDS test.
Key word: GSEM, Transvestites, HIV/AIDS test
T-4397
Depok : FKM UI, 2015
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Intan Suryantisa Indah; Pembimbing: Indang Trihandini; Penguji: Caroline Endah Wuryaningsih, Sudijanto Kamso, Maya Trisiswati, Ari Wulan Sari
T-4702
Depok : FKM UI, 2016
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Ina Rahayu Ginting; Pembimbing: Martya Rahmaniati Makful, Sutanto Priyo Hastono; Penguji: Milla Herdayati, Sri Handayani
Abstrak:
Berdasarkan data Badan Litbangkes Kementerian Kesehatan RI dan parameter dari penelitan tentang Hepatitis B dunia tahun 2013, estimasinya sebanyak 7.000 tenaga kesehatan di Indonesia terinfeksi virus Hepatitis B, ini disebabkan cakupan vaksin yang masih rendah. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk melihat hubungan sikap Bidan terhadap status Imunisasi Hepatitis B pada Bidan yang bekerja di DKI Jakarta. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan design cross sectional dengan sample penelitian ini 294 Bidan yang bekerja di Puskesmas wilayah DKI Jakarta. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik cluster sampling dan memberikan kuesioner kepada responden. Hasil penelitian 75,9% Bidan status Imunisasi Hepatitis Bnya tidak lengkap dan 24,1% Bidan status Imunisasi Hepatitis Bnya lengkap. Ketidaklengkapannya status Imunisasi Hepatitis B pada Bidan didapatkan sikap Bidan 70,5% yang mendukung dan 85,6% tidak mendukung. Hasil analisis Regresi Logistik dengan dilakukan uji interaksi juga confounding, tidak ada interaksi antar sikap dengan pengetahuan juga tidak ada confounding. Didapatkan sikap Bidan yang mendukung memiliki odds 2,48 kali lebih tinggi lengkap status Imunisasi Hepatitis Bnya daripada Bidan yang tidak mendukung Imunisasi Hepatitis B (CI 95%; 1,321-4,654) dengan Pvalue sebesar 0,006
Based on data from the Research and Development Agency of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia and the world research parameter on Hepatitis B in 2013 estimated that as many as 7,000 health workers in Indonesia were infected with the Hepatitis B virus, this is due to the low vaccine coverage. This research was conducted to observe the relation of the attitudes of midwives on the status of hepatitis B immunization in midwives who work in public health centers DKI Jakarta area. This is a quantitative research using cross sectional design with the dependent variable is Hepatitis B immunization status in midwives, the independent variable is Attitude, and the covariates are knowledge, cost, and length of work. The sample of this research were 294 midwives who worked in the public health centers DKI Jakarta area using cluster sampling technique and gave a questionnaire to the subject. The findings confirm that 75.9% of midwives had incomplete hepatitis B immunization status and 24.1% midwives had complete hepatitis B immunization status. The incompleteness of hepatitis B immunization status in midwives resulted in 70.5% of the midwives were supportive and 85.6% unsupportive. The results of the Logistics Regression analysis were carried out with an interaction test as well as a test confounding, there was no interaction between attitudes and knowledge and there were no variables of confounding. OR value obtained is 2.48, means that the attitude of a midwife who support has an odds of 2.48 times higher complete hepatitis B immunization status than a midwife who does not supports hepatitis B immunization (95% CI; 1.321-4,654) with a P- value of 0.006
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Based on data from the Research and Development Agency of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia and the world research parameter on Hepatitis B in 2013 estimated that as many as 7,000 health workers in Indonesia were infected with the Hepatitis B virus, this is due to the low vaccine coverage. This research was conducted to observe the relation of the attitudes of midwives on the status of hepatitis B immunization in midwives who work in public health centers DKI Jakarta area. This is a quantitative research using cross sectional design with the dependent variable is Hepatitis B immunization status in midwives, the independent variable is Attitude, and the covariates are knowledge, cost, and length of work. The sample of this research were 294 midwives who worked in the public health centers DKI Jakarta area using cluster sampling technique and gave a questionnaire to the subject. The findings confirm that 75.9% of midwives had incomplete hepatitis B immunization status and 24.1% midwives had complete hepatitis B immunization status. The incompleteness of hepatitis B immunization status in midwives resulted in 70.5% of the midwives were supportive and 85.6% unsupportive. The results of the Logistics Regression analysis were carried out with an interaction test as well as a test confounding, there was no interaction between attitudes and knowledge and there were no variables of confounding. OR value obtained is 2.48, means that the attitude of a midwife who support has an odds of 2.48 times higher complete hepatitis B immunization status than a midwife who does not supports hepatitis B immunization (95% CI; 1.321-4,654) with a P- value of 0.006
T-6279
Depok : FKM-UI, 2021
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Balqis Khalisa; Pembimbing: Pandu Riono; Penguji: Iwan Ariawan, Inggariwati
Abstrak:
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Saat ini, 98% kasus Covid-19 disebabkan oleh Varian Omicron yang diketahui lebih mudah menular, namun memiliki tingkat keparahan yang rendah. Salah satu upaya yang dapat menekan angka hospitalisasi dan kematian akibat Covid-19 adalah vaksinasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara status vaksinasi dengan kejadian hospitalisasi pada individu yang terinfeksi varian Omicron SARS-CoV-2. Dengan menggunakan data sekunder dari Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi DKI Jakarta pada tahun 2022, penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode cross-sectional. Metode sampling yang digunakan adalah total sampling dengan 16.443 subjek. Pada individu yang terinfeksi Varian Omicron SARS-CoV-2, risiko hospitalisasi meningkat pada kelompok umur 50-59 tahun (RR 1,36, 95% CI 1,13 – 1,64) dan >60 tahun (RR 2,62; 95% CI 2,27 – 3,02) dibandingkan dengan kelompok umur
Currently, 98% of Covid-19 cases are caused by the Omicron Variant, which has higher level of transmissibility and low level of severity. One measures that can reduce hospitalization and death rates from Covid-19 is vaccination. This study aims to determine the association between vaccination status and the incidence of hospitalization in individuals infected with the Omicron variant of SARS-CoV-2. By using secondary data from the DKI Jakarta Provincial Health Office in 2022, this research is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional method. The sampling method used was total sampling with 16,443 subjects. In individuals infected with Omicron Variant of SARS-CoV-2, the risk of hospitalization increased in the age group 50-59 years (RR 1.36, 95% CI 1.13 – 1.64) and >60 years (RR 2.62; 95 % CI 2.27 – 3.02) compared to the
S-11311
Depok : FKM-UI, 2023
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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