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Kata Kunci: Kematian Maternal, Depok
Maternal health is one of the priorities in the health world. Data onmaternal mortality in Indonesia showed a decline from the year 1990-2007, butthere was an increase in 2012. Province of West Java, the province with thehighest number of maternal deaths, Depok also contributed to the number ofdeaths. The purpose of this research was to describe of maternal mortality inDepok 2010-2013. This research uses a case series study design with a totalsample population of as many as 69 maternal mortality on AMP. The results showed there were 0.04% of maternal deaths per pregnant. Most occur at the time of parturition (68.12%) and most often caused by postpartum hemorrhage (38%). Most common in women aged 20-35 years who aremostly housewife and educated past high school. Most of the husband works as aprivate employee. 44.9% occurred in women with birth spacing gravida 2-3 with≥ 2 years (56.5%) with the mode of delivery was sectio caesarea (47.4%). Place ofdeath in the hospital (85.5%). Place of birth in the hospital (82.5%), first birthattendants are midwives (64.9%) and the last birth attendants are SpOG (77.2%),40.9% mothers are ANC in BPS. Most common phase delay 1 (37.7%) and phase3 (30.6%).
Key word : Maternal mortality, Depok
Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi kasus control dan menggunakan data dari Dinas Kesehatan Kota Depok selama periode Agustus 2020 hingga Juni 2021. Sampel penelitian adalah subjek yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Kriteria inklusi adalah pasien yang memiliki data variabel yang lengkap. Kriteria eksklusi adalah wanita hamil. Kelompok kasus terdiri dari 582 sampel dan kelompok kontrol dipilih secara simple random sampling. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji chi-square dan regresi logistik.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya hubungan penyakit jantung dengan kasus kematian pasien COVID-19 dengan nilai asosiasi OR crude sebesar 3,55 (95% CI = 2,20-6,90 P value = <0,0001) dan OR adjusted sebesar 3,04 (95% CI = 1,67-5,52 P value <0,0001) setelah dikontrol oleh penyakit penyerta lainnya. Keterbatasan penelitian ini data didapatkan dari hasil wawancara petugas kesehatan dengan pasien sehingga penelitian ini dipengaruhi oleh bias informasi.
Angka kematian bayi (AKB) merupakan salah satu indikator yang dapat digunakan unutk mengukur kesejahteraan suatu bangsa. AKB di Indonesia masih tinggi dan menempati urutan ke enam tertinggi di ASEAN. Banyak faktor yang menyebabkan masih tingginya AKB di Indonesia baik langsung maupun tidak langsung, diantaranya adalah masalah neonatal (asfiksia, BBLR), penyakit infeksi, sosial ekonomi, tingkat pendidikan dan program kesehatan, khususnya kesehatan anak dan bayi baru lahir. Salah satu upaya untuk menekan laju kematian bayi adalah dengan mengetahui faktor-faktor penyebabnya.
Infant mortality rate (IMR) is one of indicators that can be used to measure a nation's welfare. IMR in Indonesia is still high and constitutes the 6th highest rate in ASEAN. There are many direct and indirect factors causing the high IMR in Indonesia, among others are neonatal problem (asphyxia, low birth weight infant), infection disease, social economy, education level and health program, in particular child and newborn infant's health. One of efforts to suppress the infant mortality rate is finding out the causing factors.
Kata kunci: COVID-19, kecemasan, Depok
The Pandemic of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) has affected various aspects of life, especially in Depok, where the first case was reported in Indonesia. The increasing cases and existence of public health policies to limit various social activities over the past four months potentially cause anxiety for the community. This study aims to determine the description and factors associated with anxiety during COVID-19 pandemic in Depok. The study design was cross sectional. The data used are primary data obtained by distributing online questionnaires to various social media randomly. The anxiety was measured with Generalized Anxiety disorder-7 (GAD-7) questionnaires. The results showed the proportion of anxiety in Depok was 36.6% and the factor associated with COVID-19 pandemic was level of education (p-value = 0.004, OR 2.305 95% CI 1,295-4,105). Based on the results, it is recommended for the government to conduct an anxiety assessment in the general public and continue to provide education about COVID-19 to the public both through social media and other media.
Key words: COVID-19, anxiety, Depok
Dengue merupakan penyakit infeksi virus yang ditularkan melalui nyamuk Aedes aegypti dan menjadi tantangan kesehatan masyarakat di Indonesia. Pada tahun 2024, Kota Depok mencatat 5.040 kasus dengue (IR 266/100.000 penduduk) dengan 13 kematian (CFR 0,25%), jauh melebihi target nasional (IR ≤10/100.000). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor risiko kejadian dengue secara spasial di Kota Depok tahun 2024 dengan menggunakan pendekatan mix-method. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross-sectional untuk pendekatan kuantitatif dengan data sekunder dan pendekatan explanatory untuk kualitatif melalui wawancara mendalam. Analisis spasial dilakukan menggunakan perangkat lunak QGIS dan GeoDa. Variabel yang dianalisis meliputi jenis kelamin, usia, kepadatan penduduk, perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat (PHBS), serta angka bebas jentik (ABJ). Kasus dengue menunjukkan pola spasial mengelompok dengan autokorelasi spasial pada variabel-variabel yang diteliti. Model Spatial Error Model (SEM) memberikan hasil terbaik dengan nilai AIC terendah (657,88) dan R² sebesar 0,276. Efek spasial eror sebesar 37,4% menunjukkan pengaruh dari wilayah sekitar terhadap penyebaran kasus dengue. Kepadatan penduduk ditemukan sebagai variabel signifikan yang berhubungan dengan kejadian dengue. Wilayah prioritas untuk intervensi meliputi Kelurahan Bedahan, Rangkapan Jaya Baru, Depok Jaya, Mampang, dan Cisalak. Pendekatan spasial efektif dalam mengidentifikasi wilayah risiko tinggi dengue dan variabel yang memengaruhi penyebarannya. Disarankan agar intervensi dengue lebih difokuskan pada wilayah dengan kepadatan tinggi, peningkatan edukasi PHBS, integrasi analisis spasial dalam perencanaan program, serta koordinasi lintas sektor. Strategi ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan efektivitas pengendalian dengue yang berbasis data dan wilayah.
Dengue is a viral infection transmitted by Aedes aegypti mosquitoes and remains a significant public health threat in Indonesia. In 2024, the city of Depok reported 5,040 dengue cases (IR 266/100,000 population) and 13 deaths (CFR 0.25%), far exceeding the national target of IR ≤10/100,000. This study aims to spatially analyze the risk factors associated with dengue incidence in Depok City in 2024 using a mixed-methods approach. A cross-sectional ecological design was used for the quantitative component, supported by secondary data, while the qualitative component followed an explanatory design through in-depth interviews. Spatial analysis was conducted using QGIS and GeoDa. The variables analyzed included gender, age, population density, household-level Clean and Healthy Living Behavior (PHBS), and larva-free index (ABJ). Dengue cases exhibited a clustered spatial pattern with spatial autocorrelation across the studied variables. The Spatial Error Model (SEM) yielded the best performance with the lowest AIC (657.88) and R² of 0.276. A spatial error effect of 37.4% indicated that neighboring areas influence dengue transmission. Among all variables, population density was significantly associated with dengue incidence. Priority intervention areas identified were Bedahan, Rangkapan Jaya Baru, Depok Jaya, Mampang, and Cisalak sub-districts. A spatial approach is effective in identifying high-risk areas and key factors influencing dengue transmission. It is recommended that dengue prevention programs prioritize high-density areas, strengthen PHBS education, integrate spatial analysis into health program planning, and enhance cross-sector coordination. These strategies are expected to improve the effectiveness of dengue control efforts based on spatial and epidemiological data.
Kata kunci: BBLR, determinan, Pancoran Mas.
The increasing elderly population resulting in the increase of the life expectancyof 70.2 years to 72 years in 2014. Based on the results Susenas in 2012 thenumber of elderly who depend on others for life 934 505 while in Depok for 15369 inhabitants. The purpose of this study was to assess and determine the factorsaffecting the independence of the elderly arrives in Depok Posbindu 2012.Thisresearch using secondary data from the monthly reports of activities at Posbinduelderly services in December 2012.Yhis research using ecological design. Theprevalence of independent elderly at 99%, 16% prevalence hypertension, obesityprevalence of 13.1%, the prevalence of mental disorders was 9% and theprevalence of elderly who followed the extension of 27.5%. There was nosignificant association between the prevalence of self-prevalence hypertension, mental disorders, obesity, and counseling.Keyword : Independence, Visitors, Elderly, Posbindu
