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Lebak District Regulation No.17 Year 2006 on the Implementation Order,Cleanliness and Beauty is a derivative form of Laws 23 of 1992 About Health. Lebakstill remain the second highest percentage of population aged 10 years and over withsmoking (29.4%), so as to reduce the number of smokers in Lebak to implement theNo Smoking policy. This study uses the Triangulation mix of methods, datacollection is done with qualitative and quantitative approaches. The results of thestudy to get a small portion No Smoking policy-compliant (28%), positive behavior(58%) and high knowledge (58%), there was no connection with the behavior ofknowledge (p value = 0.075). No Smoking policy implementation has not beeneffective because of the persistence of the gap between the implementation and theguidelines in the use of Sharing Fund Tobacco Excise issued by the Ministry ofHealth RI. The local government has not been responsive to the policy of NoSmoking by not issuing the Provincial Regulation on No Smoking, team building andsocialization supervisory regulations. Recommendations that can be raised is thepublication of the Provincial Regulation on No Smoking, and harmonization of theuse of DBH in the Tobacco Excise policy makers.Key Words : No Smoking Area, evaluation, policy, district Lebak
ABSTRAK
Tesis ini membahas implementasi kebijakan larangan merokok pada kantor Kementerian Kesehatan. Pemerintah telah menerbitkan beberapa peraturan perundang-undangan terkait pengendalian dampak rokok, salah satunya Undangundang Nomor 36 Tahun 2009 tentang Kesehatan. Hingga kini implementasi kebijakan-kebijakan tersebut belum memperlihatkan hasil yang signifikan. Prevalensi perokok dari tahun ke tahun terus bertambah. Dilingkungan kantor Kementerian Kesehatan sendiri kebijakan larangan merokok belum dilaksanakan secara optimal. Desain penelitian ini adalah kualitatif eksplanatoris. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa titik lemah pelaksanaan kebijakan larangan merokok di lingkungan Kementerian Kesehatan adalah kurangnya penegakkan hukum. Sangat disarankan kepada pihak berwenang untuk segera membuat pedoman pelaksanaan kebijakan larangan merokok di Kementerian Kesehatan. Kata kunci : Rokok, hukum, kebijakan
ABSTRACT
This thesis discusses the implementation of policies banning smoking on the health ministries. Government has issued several laws and regulations related to controlling the impact of smoking, one of which the law number 36 of 2009 on health. Until now the implementation of these policies have not shown significant results. Prevalence of smokers from year to year continues to grow. Environment of their own health ministries have implemented a smoking ban policy optimally. This research design is qualitative explanatory. Results showed that the weak points of policies banning smoking in an office environment the ministry of health is the lack of law enforcement. Highly recommended to the authorities to immediately create policy guidelines for the implementation of smoking bans in the Ministry of Health. Keywords : Cigarette, laws, regulations
Perubahan iklim telah berkontribusi pada peningkatan frekuensi dan intensitas bencana, dengan Indonesia menempati peringkat kedua sebagai negara dengan risiko bencana tertinggi di dunia. Dampaknya mencakup gangguan kesehatan, peningkatan kasus penyakit menular, serta ketidakstabilan sistem pangan. Permenkes No. 75 Tahun 2019 diterbitkan sebagai kebijakan strategis untuk memperkuat kesiapsiagaan sektor kesehatan dalam menghadapi krisis akibat bencana. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis implementasi kebijakan tersebut di Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Bandung Barat serta mengidentifikasi faktor pendukung dan penghambatnya. Menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus, data dianalisis berdasarkan kerangka teori Edward III, Grindle, serta Mazmanian & Sabatier. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa implementasi tergolong cukup baik, ditandai dengan optimalisasi PSC dan pembentukan tim tanggap darurat. Namun demikian, pelaksanaannya masih menghadapi sejumlah kendala, seperti komunikasi lintas sektor dan bidang yang belum optimal, keterbatasan sumber daya, serta struktur birokrasi yang belum sepenuhnya efektif. Selain itu, rendahnya persepsi risiko dan dominasi pendekatan yang bersifat responsif turut menjadi tantangan. Temuan ini menekankan pentingnya penguatan kapasitas daerah, koordinasi lintas sektor, serta perencanaan yang adaptif dan berkelanjutan untuk mendukung sistem penanggulangan krisis kesehatan yang lebih efektif.
Climate change has contributed to the increasing frequency and intensity of disasters, placing Indonesia as the second most disaster-prone country in the world. Its impacts include public health disruptions, rising infectious disease cases, and instability in the food system. Minister of Health Regulation No. 75 of 2019 was issued as a strategic policy to strengthen the health sector's preparedness in responding to crisis situations caused by disasters. This study aims to analyze the implementation of the regulation at the West Bandung District Health Office and identify its supporting and inhibiting factors. Using a qualitative approach with a case study method, the data were analyzed based on the theoretical frameworks of Edward III, Grindle, and Mazmanian & Sabatier. The findings indicate that the implementation is progressing, as reflected in the optimization of the Public Safety Center (PSC) and the establishment of emergency response teams. However, several challenges persist, including limited cross-sectoral and interdepartmental communication, resource constraints, and an underdeveloped bureaucratic structure. Furthermore, low risk perception and a predominantly reactive approach remain major obstacles. These findings highlight the need for strengthening local institutional capacity, improving intersectoral coordination, and advancing adaptive and sustainable planning to support a more resilient health crisis management system.
