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Meitriana Pangestuti; Pembimbing: Diah Mulyawati Utari; Penguji: Ratu Ayu Dewi Sartika, Salimar
Abstrak:
Gejala konstipasi fungsional merupakan salah satu penyebab menurunnya kualitas hidup. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui perbedaan proprosi beberapa faktor risiko dengan gejala konstipasi fungsional. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan pengukuran antropometri, wawancara dan pengisian kuesioner. Disain studi yang digunakan crosssectional, dilakukan bulan April hingga Mei 2015,dengan 129 responden, terdiri dari 96 perempuan (74,4%) dan 33 laki-laki (25,6%). Prevalensi gejala konstipasi fungsional adalah 47,3%. Analisis bivariat menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan proporsi antara IMT (p value = 0,021), pengetahuan gizi (p value = 0,020), asupan serat (p value = 0,012), dan aktivitas fisik (p value = 0,029) dengan gejala konstipasi fungsional. Diharapkan guru sekolah dasar dapat meningkatkan kualitas kesehatan dengan olahraga teratur dan mengonsumsi cukup serat untuk mencegah gejala konstipasi fungsional.
Kata kunci: Gejala konstipasi fungsional, IMT, pengetahuan gizi, asupan serat, aktivitas fisik, guru sekolah dasar.
Functional constipation symptom is one for risk factors of decreasing quality of life. The purpose of the study was to determine differences in the proportion of multiple risk factors with functinal constipation symptom to perform anthropometry measurement, interview and admission questionnaire. This study was conducted with cross sectional design at April until May 2015.Study consisted of 129 respondent consisted of 96 women (74,4%) and 33 men (25,6%). The prevalence of functional constipation symptom were 47,3%. Bivariate analysis showeed there to the difference betweeen BMI (p value = 0,021), knowledge of nutrition (p value = 0,020), fiber intake (p value = 0,012), and physical activity (p value = 0,029) with functional constipation symptom. Elementary school teacher was expected to further improve the quality of health, by doing regularly exercise and consumpt adequat fiber intake to prevent functional constipation symptom.
Key words: Functional constipation symptom, BMI, knowledge of nutrition, fiber intake, physical activity, elementary school teacher.
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Kata kunci: Gejala konstipasi fungsional, IMT, pengetahuan gizi, asupan serat, aktivitas fisik, guru sekolah dasar.
Functional constipation symptom is one for risk factors of decreasing quality of life. The purpose of the study was to determine differences in the proportion of multiple risk factors with functinal constipation symptom to perform anthropometry measurement, interview and admission questionnaire. This study was conducted with cross sectional design at April until May 2015.Study consisted of 129 respondent consisted of 96 women (74,4%) and 33 men (25,6%). The prevalence of functional constipation symptom were 47,3%. Bivariate analysis showeed there to the difference betweeen BMI (p value = 0,021), knowledge of nutrition (p value = 0,020), fiber intake (p value = 0,012), and physical activity (p value = 0,029) with functional constipation symptom. Elementary school teacher was expected to further improve the quality of health, by doing regularly exercise and consumpt adequat fiber intake to prevent functional constipation symptom.
Key words: Functional constipation symptom, BMI, knowledge of nutrition, fiber intake, physical activity, elementary school teacher.
S-8659
Depok : FKM UI, 2015
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Putri Novia Choiri Insani; Pembimbing: Diah Mulyawati Utari; Penguji: Wahyu Kurnia Yusrin Putra, Salimar
S-8863
Depok : FKM UI, 2015
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Eka Safrita Octaviana; Pembimbing: Asih Setiarini; Penguji: Wahyu Kurnia Yusrin Putra
S-8006
Depok : FKM UI, 2013
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Alfi Puspa Nabilah; Pembimbing: Ahmad Syafiq; Penguji: Triyanti, Tria Astika Endah Permatasari
Abstrak:
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Konstipasi fungsional merupakan salah satu masalah gastrointestinal yang paling umum terjadi. Penelitian baru-baru ini menunjukkan bahwa konstipasi fungsional juga banyak dialami oleh kelompok mahasiswa. Dampak konstipasi fungsional pada mahasiswa tidak dapat diabaikan, seperti menimbulkan perasaan tidak nyaman secara fisik dan psikososial yang berakibat pada menurunnya produktivitas dan kualitas hidup. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk megetahui proporsi kejadian konstipasi fungsional dan hubungan antara beberapa faktor risiko dengan kejadian konstipasi fungsional pada mahasiswa S1 Reguler FKM UI tahun 2023. Variabel dependen dalam penelitian ini yaitu kejadian konstipasi fungsional. Variabel independen dalam penelitian ini antara lain asupan serat pangan, asupan cairan, aktivitas fisik, jenis kelamin, stres, dan kualitas tidur. Penelitian ini dilakukan mulai Juli-Desember 2023 dengan metode penelitian kuantitatif dan desain studi cross-sectional. Responden penelitian ini merupakan mahasiswa aktif S1 Reguler FKM UI angkatan 2020-2022 sejumlah 122 orang yang dipilih melalui teknik simple random sampling. Data diperoleh melalui pengisian kuesioner secara daring melalui Google Form. Data dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji Chi-Square dan Fisher-Exact. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, didapatkan proporsi konstipasi fungsional sebesar 18,9%. Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan bermakna antara asupan serat pangan, asupan cairan, aktivitas fisik, jenis kelamin, stres, dan kualitas tidur dengan kejadian konstipasi fungsional pda mahasiswa S1 Reguler FKM UI 2023. Meskipun begitu, terdapat kecenderungan bahwa kejadian konstipasi fungsional lebih banyak dialami oleh mahasiswa yang memiliki asupan serat pangan kurang dan asupan cairan kurang. Oleh karena itu, mahasiswa diharapkan meningkatkan konsumsi serat pangan dan cairan serta menerapkan gaya hidup yang lebih sehat.
Functional constipation is one of the most common gastrointestinal disorders. Recent research shows that funstional constipation also occurs in student groups. The impact of functional constipation on students cannot be ignored, as it causes feelings of physical and psychosocial discomfort, resulting in decreased productivity and quality of life. This study aims to determine the proportion of functional constipation and the relationship between several risk factors with functional constipation among undergraduate students of the Faculty of Public Health, University of Indonesia, in 2023. The dependent variable of this study is functional constipation. The independent variables in this study include dietary fiber intake, fluid intake, sex, physical activity, stress level, and sleep quality. This research was conducted from July to December 2023 using quantitative methods and a cross-sectional study design. Respondents for this study were 122 active regular undergraduate students of FKM UI form the class of 2020-2022, selected through a simple random sampling technique. Data were obtained by filling out online questionnaires via Google Forms. Data were analyzed through univariate and bivariate analyses using the Chi-Square test and Fisher-Exact test. Based on the results, it was found that the proportion of functional constipation was 18,3%. The results of bivariate analysis showed that there was no significant relationship between dietary fiber intake, fluid intake, sex, physical activity, stress level, and sleep quality with functional constipation in regular undergraduate students at FKM UI in 2023. However, this research suggests that there is a tendency for functional constipation to be more frequent in students with lower dietary fiber intake and less fluid intake. Therefore, students are encouraged to increase their consumption of dietary fiber and fluids and adopt a healthier lifestyle
S-11523
Depok : FKM-UI, 2024
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Puri Delanauva; Pembimbing: Ratu Ayu Dewi Sartika; Penguji: Triyanti, Trini Sudiarti
Abstrak:
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Konstipasi fungsional merupakan kondisi yang ditandai dengan adanya gangguan pada sistem pencernaan, di mana tekstur feses menjadi keras dan frekuensi buang air besar menjadi jarang. Faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian konstipasi fungsional banyak ditemukan pada pekerja kantoran, termasuk tenaga kependidikan, seperti gaya hidup tidak sehat, antara lain rendahnya asupan serat dan cairan, tingginya asupan natrium, aktivitas fisik yang rendah, durasi duduk yang tinggi, serta durasi tidur yang kurang. Selain itu, faktor demografis seperti usia yang lebih tua, jenis kelamin perempuan, dan status gizi lebih juga dapat menjadi faktor risiko konstipasi fungsional. Faktor psikologis seperti stres juga berperan dalam kejadian konstipasi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian konstipasi fungsional pada tenaga kependidikan Universitas Indonesia yang berlokasi di Depok, Jawa Barat pada bulan April hingga Mei 2026. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi cross-sectional dengan data primer yang melibatkan 115 responden berusia 18–59 tahun. Sampel diperoleh menggunakan teknik non-probability sampling dengan metode convenience sampling. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebanyak 11,3% mengalami konstipasi fungsional. Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara stres dengan konstipasi fungsional (p = 0,03) dan OR 8,066. Selain itu, proporsi konstipasi fungsional lebih tinggi pada responden dengan asupan serat rendah dan berjenis kelamin perempuan. Namun, tidak ditemukan hubungan yang signifikan antara asupan serat, asupan cairan, asupan natrium, aktivitas fisik, durasi duduk, durasi tidur, jenis kelamin, usia, dan status gizi dengan konstipasi fungsional.
Functional constipation is a condition characterized by disturbances in the gastrointestinal system, in which stool consistency becomes hard and the frequency of bowel movements decreases. Factors associated with functional constipation are commonly found among office workers, including university administrative staff, such as unhealthy lifestyle behaviours, including low fiber and fluid intake, high sodium intake, low physical activity, prolonged sitting duration, and insufficient sleep duration. In addition, demographic factors such as older age, female sex, and overweight or obesity status may also serve as risk factors for functional constipation. Psychological factors, such as stress, also play a role in the occurrence of constipation. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with functional constipation among university administrative staff at Universitas Indonesia, located in Depok, West Java, from April to May 2026. This study used a cross-sectional design using primary data collected from 115 respondents aged 18–59 years. The sample was selected using a non-probability sampling technique with a convenience sampling method. Data were collected through questionnaires and interviews. The results showed that 11.3% of the respondents had functional constipation.There was a significant association between stress and functional constipation (p = 0.03) with an odds ratio (OR) of 8.066. In addition, the proportion of functional constipation was higher among respondents with low fiber intake and among female respondents. However, no significant associations were found between fiber intake, fluid intake, sodium intake, physical activity, sitting duration, sleep duration, sex, age, and nutritional status and functional constipation.
S-12344
Depok : FKM-UI, 2026
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Shera Dias Elvita; Pembimbing: Siti Arifah Pudjonarti; Penguji: Wahyu Kurnia Yusrin Putra, Yuni Zahraini
Abstrak:
Konstipasi fungsional masih sering ditemui pada remaja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor dominan terhadap kejadian konstipasi fungsional pada siswa SMA Islam Al-Azhar 2 Pejaten Jakarta Selatan tahun 2015. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi cross sectional dengan jumlah sampel 141 orang. Data yang dikumpulkan berupa status konstipasi fungsional, asupan serat, asupan cairan, aktivitas fisik, stress, IMT/U, jenis kelamin, pengetahuan gizi, konsumsi minuman probiotik dan konsumsi kopi. Data dikumpulkan dengan cara pengisian kuesioner mandiri, wawancara recall 3x24 jam, serta pengukuran antropometri. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan prevalensi konstipasi fungsional sebesar 36,9% dan terdapat hubungan signifikan antara aktivitas fisik, jenis kelamin dan konsumsi minuman probiotik dengan konstipasi fungsional (p-value <0,05), dimana aktivitas fisik merupakan faktor dominan konstipasi fungsional.
Kata kunci: Konstipasi fungsional, remaja, asupan serat, asupan cairan, aktivitas fisik, probiotik
Functional constipation is still common in adolescent. This study aimed to identify the dominant factors associated with functional constipation among high school student at Al-Azhar 2 Islamic High School Pejaten, South Jakarta 2015. This cross-sectional study included 141 students. The collected data were functional constipation status, fiber intake, liquid intake, physical activity, stress level, body mass index, sex, nutrition knowledge, consumption of probiotics beverages and consumption of coffee. Data were collected by self-administered questionnaire, 3x24 hour food recall interview, and measurements of weight and height. The result showed that the prevalence of functional constipation was 36,9%, and there was a significant correlation between physical activity, sex and consumption of probiotics beverages with functional constipation (p-value <0.05), and physical activity as the dominant factor of functional constipation.
Keywords: Functional constipation;
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Kata kunci: Konstipasi fungsional, remaja, asupan serat, asupan cairan, aktivitas fisik, probiotik
Functional constipation is still common in adolescent. This study aimed to identify the dominant factors associated with functional constipation among high school student at Al-Azhar 2 Islamic High School Pejaten, South Jakarta 2015. This cross-sectional study included 141 students. The collected data were functional constipation status, fiber intake, liquid intake, physical activity, stress level, body mass index, sex, nutrition knowledge, consumption of probiotics beverages and consumption of coffee. Data were collected by self-administered questionnaire, 3x24 hour food recall interview, and measurements of weight and height. The result showed that the prevalence of functional constipation was 36,9%, and there was a significant correlation between physical activity, sex and consumption of probiotics beverages with functional constipation (p-value <0.05), and physical activity as the dominant factor of functional constipation.
Keywords: Functional constipation;
S-8640
Depok : FKM UI, 2015
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Garnecia Mangosta DV; Pembimbing: Kusharisupeni Djokosujono; Penguji: Trini Sudiarti, Sukarsih
S-6781
Depok : FKM UI, 2011
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Nidiananda Amelina Putri; Pembimbing: Diah Mulyawati Utari; Penguji: Siti Arifah Pujonarti, Dwiretno Yuliarti
Abstrak:
Skripsi ini membahas perbedaan proporsi berbagai faktor risiko hipertensi pada guru sekolah dasar di Kecamatan Cilandak, Jakarta Selatan Tahun 2013. Metode yang digunakan adalah cross sectional yang dilaksanakan pada bulan Maret hingga April 2013. Sampel adalah guru sekolah dasar berusia ≥20 tahun yang bekerja di sekolah dasar yang tersebar di Kecamatan Cilandak, Jakarta Selatan tahun 2013. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan prevalensi hipertensi sebesar 30.2%. Variabel yang menunjukkan perbedaan signifikan diantaranya Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT) (OR 4.778 dengan p value 0.001), Riwayat Hipertensi Orang Tua (OR 4.667 dengan p value 0.000), dan Umur (OR 8.017 dengan p value 0.000). Kecukupan lemak merupakan variabel dominan kejadian hipertensi pada guru SD di Kecamatan Cilandak, Jakarta Selatan tahun 2013.
This thesis aims to explain the differences of proportion of hypertension risk factors. The research method is cross sectional study during March 2013 - April 2013 with elementary school’s teachers in Cilandak, South Jakarta who are 20 years old or older as the specified sample. The result of this research shows that there are several variables with significant differences. The result of this study shows the prevalence of hypertension by 30.2%. Those variables was a significant correlation are Body Mass Indeks (IMT) (OR 4.778 and value 0.001), parent's history of hypertension, (OR 4.667 and p value 0.000), and age (OR 8.017 and p value 0.000). Fat consumption is the dominant variable that trigger the occurrence of hypertension at elementary school’s teachers in Cilandak, South Jakarta in 2013.
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This thesis aims to explain the differences of proportion of hypertension risk factors. The research method is cross sectional study during March 2013 - April 2013 with elementary school’s teachers in Cilandak, South Jakarta who are 20 years old or older as the specified sample. The result of this research shows that there are several variables with significant differences. The result of this study shows the prevalence of hypertension by 30.2%. Those variables was a significant correlation are Body Mass Indeks (IMT) (OR 4.778 and value 0.001), parent's history of hypertension, (OR 4.667 and p value 0.000), and age (OR 8.017 and p value 0.000). Fat consumption is the dominant variable that trigger the occurrence of hypertension at elementary school’s teachers in Cilandak, South Jakarta in 2013.
S-7848
Depok : FKM-UI, 2013
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Felicia Thea; Pembimbing: Trini Sudiarti; Penguji: Kusharisupeni Djokosujono, Triyani Kresnawan
Abstrak:
Dampak dari konstipasi fungsional yaitu kualitas hidup menurun, dapat meningkatkan biaya kesehatan tambahan yang harus dikeluarkan dan menurunkan produktivitas. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui hubungan antara jenis kelamin, asupan serat, cairan, konsumsi minuman probiotik, aktivitas fisik, status gizi, stres, dan pengetahuan gizi terhadap kejadian konstipasi fungsional, serta untuk mengetahui faktor dominan terhadap kejadian konstipasi fungsional pada siswa SMA Swasta Bunda Mulia Jakarta Pusat. Desain penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah desain penelitian cross-sectional. Jumlah responden yang diteliti sebanyak 150 orang siswa dari kelas X dan XI. Data diambil dengan menggunakan kuesioner, wawancara recall 24 jam serta juga dilakukan pengukuran berat badan dan tinggi badan pada siswa. Data yang terkumpul diolah secara univariat, bivariat dan multivariat dengan uji Chi- Square. Dari hasil penelitian ini diketahui sebanyak 74,7% siswa mengalami konstipasi fungsional. Faktor dominan yang paling berpengaruh terhadap kejadian konstipasi fungsional adalah aktivitas fisik dengan nilai p-value 0,004 dan memiliki OR 6,66.
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S-10124
Depok : FKM-UI, 2019
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Cindy Yanci; Pembimbing: Engkus Kusdinar Achmad; Penguji: Siti Arifah Pudjonarti, Zakiyah
Abstrak:
Obesitas adalah faktor risiko penyakit kardiovaskular. Skripsi ini merupakan penelitian dengan desain studi cross-sectional yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan kejadian obesitas berdasarkan asupan gizi, aktivitas fisik, dan faktor lainnya. Penelitian ini melibatkan 104 responden yang merupakan PNS di Kantor Dinas Kesehatan kota Depok. Obesitas diukur menggunakan Indeks Massa Tubuh. Sebanyak 50% PNS mengalami obesitas (IMT > 25 kg/m2 ). Dari beberapa variabel yang diuji, terdapat perbedaan bermakna kejadian obesitas berdasarkan asupan energi, karbohidrat, dan lemak, serta kebiasaan makan di luar rumah baik pada pria maupun wanita. Setelah dikontrol oleh jenis kelamin, perbedaan tersebut hanya bermakna pada wanita. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, PNS disarankan untuk mengurangi makanan yang mengandung karbohidrat dan lemak yang berlebihan, serta mengurangi frekuensi makan di luar rumah untuk mencegah obesitas.
Kata Kunci: Obesitas, Indeks Massa Tubuh, asupan gizi, aktivitas fisik
Obesity is an independent risk factor for cardiovarcular disease. The purpose of this cross-sectional study is to identify the difference in the incidence of obesity based on dietary intake, physical activity, and some other factors. A total of 104 civil servants of Depok Health Department were included in this study. Obesity was measured using Body Mass Index. The prevalence of obesity (BMI > 25 kg/m2 ) was 50%. From the tested variables, there were significant differences in proportion of energy, carbohydrate, and protein intake, as well as eating out of home on the prevalence of obesity in both men and women. After controlled by sex, the differences were only significant in women, but not in men. The results suggest that civil servants to reduce energy, carbohydrate, and fat intake, as well as the frequency of eating out of home.
Keywords: Obesity, Body Mass Index, dietary intake, physical activity
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Kata Kunci: Obesitas, Indeks Massa Tubuh, asupan gizi, aktivitas fisik
Obesity is an independent risk factor for cardiovarcular disease. The purpose of this cross-sectional study is to identify the difference in the incidence of obesity based on dietary intake, physical activity, and some other factors. A total of 104 civil servants of Depok Health Department were included in this study. Obesity was measured using Body Mass Index. The prevalence of obesity (BMI > 25 kg/m2 ) was 50%. From the tested variables, there were significant differences in proportion of energy, carbohydrate, and protein intake, as well as eating out of home on the prevalence of obesity in both men and women. After controlled by sex, the differences were only significant in women, but not in men. The results suggest that civil servants to reduce energy, carbohydrate, and fat intake, as well as the frequency of eating out of home.
Keywords: Obesity, Body Mass Index, dietary intake, physical activity
S-8743
Depok : FKM UI, 2015
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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