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Blood sugar levels are not normal become important health problem, not least in patients with hypertension leading to serious complications of the disease such as diabetes. This study aims to determine the factors associated with blood sugar levels in patients with hypertension. This research was conducted at the health center Bojonggede, Bogor, West Java using cross sectional study design and purposive sampling method with a total sample of 105 people consisting of men and women aged 30-65 years including age group adults and elderly. The results showed that 30.2% of respondents have high blood sugar levels. There is a significant relationship between age (OR = 3.5 95% CI 1.361 to 8.890), gender (OR = 5.1 95% CI 1.655 to 15.570), the glycemic index (OR = 2.587 95% CI 1.089 to 6.141), and waist circumference on the incidence of blood sugar levels. Lifestyle modification is recommended such as exercise frequently and food consumption suitable with the guidelines of balanced nutrition. In addition, the consumption of foods and beverages with low and medium GI, monitoring body weight and waist circumference, and blood sugar tests are routinely highly recommended to prevent an increase in blood sugar levels.
As many as 40% of deaths caused by uncontrolled hypertension, one of them dueto dietary disobedience, Food eaten will affect the stability of blood pressure. DietaryApproach to Stop Hypertension for Indonesian (DASHI) is recommended, because it cancontrol blood pressure for people with hypertension. The purpose of this study to seewhether there is influence of (DASHI) diet adherence to differences in systolic anddiastolic blood pressure changes in patients with hypertension 25-65 years old. The designof this study was a longitudinal studies conducted from May to September 2017 usingprimary data. There is no effect of dietary compliance (DASHI) on the difference ofsystolic and diastolic blood pressure in hypertensive patients, but based on the comparisonon each measurement result there is difference of systolic and diastolic blood pressurechanges based on DASHI diet compliance including first month compared to third month,and second month measurement compared with third month, with p-value <0.05.Mancova test results showed there was an effect of (DASHI) dietary compliance to thedifference in systolic blood preassure after controlled smoking habit covariate, and therewas an effect of (DASHI) dietary compliance to difference in diastolic blood pressureafter controlled medication compliance and smoking habit covariate.Key words:DASHI compliance, patients with hypertension, blood pressure.
Hipertensi merupakan masalah kesehatan utama di Indonesia, dengan konsekuensi serius seperti stroke dan penyakit jantung koroner jika tidak segera ditangani. Dalam beberapa tahun terakhir, hipertensi semakin banyak terjadi pada dewasa muda, khususnya mereka yang berusia 25-34 tahun. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian hipertensi pada dewasa muda di Provinsi Jawa Barat tahun 2018 serta tindakan pencegahan melalui pengendalian faktor risiko. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah cross- sectional dengan sampel sebanyak 1.059 responden usia 25-34 tahun di Jawa Barat. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan seperangkat komputer. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data, sebesar 22,7% responden mengalami hipertensi, dengan hipertensi sistolik sebesar 9,8% dan hipertensi diastolik sebesar 20,6%. Responden perempuan memiliki prevalensi hipertensi yang lebih tinggi (27,2%) dibandingkan dengan laki-laki (21,8%). Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan signifikan dengan hipertensi meliputi jenis kelamin (p=0,001), indeks massa tubuh (IMT) (p=0,000), dan kebiasaan merokok (p=0,000). Untuk hipertensi sistolik, faktor signifikan adalah IMT (p=0,000), konsumsi makanan tinggi lemak (p=0,002), kebiasaan merokok (p=0,004), dan stres (p=0,024), sedangkan untuk hipertensi diastolik, faktor yang berpengaruh signifikan meliputi jenis kelamin (p=0,000), IMT (p=0,000), asupan natrium (p=0,015), dan kebiasaan merokok (p=0,00). IMT diidentifikasi sebagai faktor dominan. IMT tinggi meningkatkan risiko hipertensi tiga kali lipat (OR=3,003). Penelitian lebih lanjut direkomendasikan untuk mengeksplorasi faktor-faktor lain yang mempengaruhi hipertensi dan meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat akan langkah-langkah pencegahan, seperti pengendalian asupan garam, menjaga IMT, mengurangi konsumsi makanan tinggi lemak, terutama yang ditargetkan pada kelompok dewasa muda.
Hypertension is a major health problem in Indonesia, with serious consequences such as stroke and coronary heart disease if not treated immediately. In recent years, hypertension has been increasingly common in young adults, especially those aged 25-34 years. The purpose of this study was to identify factors associated with the incidence of hypertension in young adults in West Java Province in 2018 and preventive measures through risk factor control. The study design used was cross-sectional with a sample of 1,059 respondents aged 25-34 years in West Java. Data analysis was carried out using a computer set. Based on the results of data analysis, 22.7% of respondents had hypertension, with systolic hypertension of 9.8% and diastolic hypertension of 20.6%. Female respondents had a higher prevalence of hypertension (27.2%) compared to male respondents (21.8%). Factors significantly associated with hypertension included gender (p=0.001), body mass index (BMI) (p=0.000), and smoking habits (p =0.001). For systolic hypertension, significant factors were BMI (p=0.001), high-fat food consumption (p=0.002), smoking habit (p=0.004), and stress (p=0.024), while for diastolic hypertension, significant factors included gender (p=0.000), BMI (p=0.000), sodium intake (p=0.015), and smoking habit (p=0.000). BMI was identified as the dominant factor. High BMI increased the risk of hypertension threefold (OR=3.003). Further studies are recommended to explore other factors associated with hypertension and increase public awareness of preventive measures, such as controlling salt intake, maintaining BMI, reducing high-fat food consumption, especially targeting young adults.
The prevalence of overnutrition (overweight and obesity) in patients with hypertension is high in Indonesia. Patients with hypertension in overweight or obese are at high risk of developing metabolic syndrome. The objective of this study was to determine trends and determinants of overnutrition in patients with hypertension age 25-69 years in Bogor City in 2015-2017. This research is a longitudinal study using secondary data from a cohort study of risk factors for non-communicable diseases conducted by the Indonesian Ministry of Health. Factors analyzed in relation to the incidence of overnutrition in hypertensive patients are intake of macro nutrients (energy, carbohydrates, protein, fat), physical activity, stress, smoking habits, age, gender, education level and income level. Patients with hypertension had an insignificant increase in BMI during 2015-2017, both in the overnutrition and normal groups. The average intake of macro nutrients (energy, carbohydrate, protein, fat) in the overnutrition group had a higher trend than in the normal group. Meanwhile, physical activity in the normal group had a higher trend than in the overnutrition group. Based on the results of multivariate analysis, the determinants of overnutrition in hypertensive patients in 2015 were gender after being controlled by carbohydrate intake, protein intake, fat intake, physical activity and income. Determinant of overnutrition in hypertensive patients in 2016 is fat intake after being controlled by carbohydrate intake, education and gender. Whereas in 2017, the determinants of overnutrition in hypertensive patients are protein intake and carbohydrate intake after being controlled by fat intake.
