Ditemukan 32695 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
Background: Puskesmas is one form of primary care facilities that provide healthservices to communities and individuals. Strengthening primary health carebecomes the main focus being developed in the world by the WHO, wheredeveloping countries are encouraged to implement reforms in order to strengthenprimary health care. In accordance with Rule existing health centers to functionmore priority promotive and preventive efforts, goals to health level as high. Inorder to improve the quality of services, community health centers regularlyaccreditation mandatory in at least 3 (three) years. The purpose of accreditation isto improve performance in providing individual and community health services.Objective: This study aimed determine the readiness of health centers foraccreditation with the specific aim was to determine the readiness of puskesmasterms of administrative management, quality of service UKM and UKP, readinessin terms of availability of health human resources and health centers in terms ofknowing the readiness of health financing. Method: This study used a qualitativemethod with case study approach. Results: The results showed that theadministration's readiness management, availability of infrastructure and healthhuman resources and finance are quite prepared to support the assessment ofhealth centers in order to get accredited category. Conclusion: The proposedhealth center for the accreditation assessment has been prepared for a surveyconducted by a team survior. Suggestion: Puskesmas must continue to maintainand enhance the readiness to conduct refresher and strengthening the commitmentand conduct a review of an appeal to the clinic accredited.Keywords: readiness analysis, accreditation, puskesmas
Urbanization rate, modernization and population growth in developing countriesbecomes the causes of non-communicable diseases (NCDs). Indonesia with apopulation of 247 million people has a percentage of deaths from NCDs by 71%(1.106 million people) and 23% died young. Metabolic syndrome (SM) is acollection of risk factors include obesity, insulin resistance, dyslipidemia, andhypertension will lead to increasing the risk of diabetes mellitus (DM) andcardiovascular disease (CVD). The purpose of this study was to determine whatfactors are associated with the metabolik syndrome on government employees whowork in the port of Tanjung Priok using cross sectional design study. This studyfound that the prevalence of metabolik syndrome in employees of governmentagencies in the port of Tanjung Priok is 38.7%. The independent variables weresignificant with metabolik syndrome were age (p = 0.0005), duration of working (p= 0.0005), carbohydrate intake (p = 0.032) and physical activity (p = 0.003). Themost dominant variable affecting the metabolik syndrome is a physical activity (OR= 2.066; 95% CI = 1.118 to 3.819). Individuals with metabolik syndrome have arisk five (5) times more likely to suffer from diabetes mellitus type 2 and risk of 3(three) times more likely to suffer from cardiovascular disease. Therefore, it isnecessary to conduct prevention strategies such as screening, provision of NCDspost, increasing physical activity, and consumption of healthy and nutritious food.Keywords: Diabetes, cardiovascular, non communicable diseases, metaboliksyndrome
ABSTRAK
Tesis ini mengenai kajian Upaya Kesehatan Bersumber Daya Masyarakat( UKBM ) yang ada di Wilayah Kota Administrasi Jakarta Pusat Tahun 2013.Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan melakukan wawancaramendalam dan Focus Group Discussion (FGD) pada kelompok pengguna danpengelola UKBM. Pengembangan RW Siaga merupakan pengembangan UKBM,RW Siaga merupakan wadah dimana UKBM berada. Pembiayaan UKBMmendapatkan dukungan dari APBD Provinsi DKI Jakarta. SDM yang terlibatdalam UKBM dalam segi kualitas sudah mencukupi namun dari segi kuantitasmasih kurang. Arah kebijakan penyusunan perencanaan semakin mendukungupaya preventif dan promotif kesehatan dengan mengacu pada Indikator KinerjaProgram (outcome) dan Kegiatan (output). Dari segi manajemen pelaksanaanUKBM dilaksanakan sesuai dengan tugas dan peran masing-masing lembaga yangterlibat dalam UKBM, namun perlu peningkatan koordinasi antar lembaga.Partisipasi masyarakat terhadap pelaksanaan UKBM masih tinggi. Upayakemitraan dan pemberdayaan masyarakat terlaksana dengan baik. Kesimpulannyadengan Program Kartu Jakarta Sehat (KJS) yang memberikan kemudahan bagimasyarakat untuk memperoleh pelayanan kesehatan gratis, namun UKBM sebagaiupaya preventif dan promotif kesehatan masih tetap dilaksanakan dengan baik.
ABSTRACT
This thesis is a study upon Public Health Efforts or known as Upaya KesehatanBersumber Daya Masyarakat (UKBM) in Indonesia. Geographically it focuses onthe condition in the administration of Central Jakarta Region in 2013.The research takes a qualitative approach by conducting in-depth interviews andFocus Group Discussions (FGD) with UKBM users and administrators. Thedevelopment of “RW Siaga” is the expansion of UKBM. RW Siaga is the livingfield form UKBM. UKBM receives it’s funding from the DKI Jakarta ProvincialBudget, or APBD. The human resource involved in UKBM is deemed adequate inquality but insufficient in quantity.The direction of future regulations continue to focus on promoting health, andpreventive health which refers to the Program Performance Indicator, divided intoProgram (outcome) and Activity (Output). UKBM’s management system iscatered to the tasks and role of each body involved, this must be followed bybuilding good coordination among these bodies.Public participation in UKBM is still very high. Partnership chances and publicempowerment is maintained and has been executed well.In conclusion, the Jakarta Health Card or Kartu Jakarta Sehat (KJS) which haseased public health service by providing free healthcare for residents. However, asa program that supports preventive health and promotes health, UKBM is stillconducted well in the society.
In 2014 the Human Resources Planning and Utilization of Health distributes products Health Plan Document HR needs to be a reference in health human resource planning needs in the Provincial Office, but the distribution of the document has been delayed.
